I-Biograge
I-Yuri EntIn yimbongi edumile kanye nomlobi wezingoma lapho izizukulwane zonke zezingane sezikhule khona ngezikhathi zaseSoviet. Udumo lutholwe ngokubonga izingoma ezibhalelwe imidwebo yekhathuni ethandwa kakhulu nezithameli zezingane, ezazisakazwa njalo kuthelevishini ngezikhathi zaseSoviet futhi ziqhubeke nokuvela kuma-televia anamuhla eRussia.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlobi wengoma okhazimulayo wazalwa ngo-Agasti 1931 enhlokodolobha yaseRussia. Bazali - abameleli be-Intelligentsia: Umama wayeyinkoliso yezomnotho, nobaba - uDisikidi. Abalandeli bazibuza ukuthi ngabe i-yuriy ibingamagama angempela. Impendulo yalo mbuzo ihle, kepha njengegama, khona-ke kukhona ithuba elingalindelekile - igama langempela leYuri entin lizwakala njengoYosef ZVI ha-coen. Umkhulu wakhe, umthengisi weqembu lesibili, kuma-20s athuthela eMoscow evela eGomeli.
Ubuzwe bukaYuri bonke ubusha bakhe akazange amnikeze ukuthula - ukuhlala eSoviet Union, engumJuda, kwakungelula. Wabona ukuthi ubuzwe bekulungele izibonakaliso zangaphandle, kodwa ngokwemvelo bazimisele ngokwakhe ngenye indlela. Kodwa-ke, ngangiqonda, ngakwamukela lokhu njengokunikeziwe, nohambo lokuqala phesheya kwamanye amazwe lwalubanjelwe kwa-Israyeli.
Ngiseyingane, umfana wawuthanda umculo futhi ulalele amarekhodi ezingane ngezingoma ngezinkondlo ze-agnia barto noSergey Mikhalkov. Umfana wathenga i-violin, futhi wayelungiselela ukungena esikoleni somculo, kodwa kwafika impi. Ubaba wabizelwa phambili, lapho waba ngumhumushi futhi wafika eBerlin, futhi uYuri noMama noMkhulu baye ekuhambeni, edolobheni lase-Orenburg.
Endaweni entsha, umndeni we-Enneine kwadingeka ahlale phakathi kwamaTatar, athi akazange akhulume isiRussia, ngakho-ke uYuri washeshe wafunda isandiso sendawo. Njengoba abaculi be-Kirov Theatre kanye ne-circus evela eLeningrad babemaqondana nedolobha, i-yura encane yahlangana nezinkanyezi zedolobha elikhulu, phakathi kwayo kwakungupensela ongumqhele.
Ngemuva kokufunda incwadi mayelana nekusasa likaLeo Trotsky's Fate, wayenesithakazelo esijulile endabeni yakhe futhi wazama ukungena eyunivesithi yaseMoscow, lapho, amaJuda ayengamukelanga ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Uthole imbongi kwesinye isikhungo semfundo, yaqala ukutadisha le ndaba yaze yashada nomzukulu kaNikolai Kryngoko, uVladimir Lenin's Associate. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yokuphila ezindabeni zokuqoshwa kwezimali zokufunda amadokhumenti, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi imbongi yabona ukuthi isithakazelo emlandweni sanelisekile futhi kancane kancane iyasetha.
Kamuva, ngemuva konyaka wokusebenza esikoleni samabanga aphezulu, uYuri waya wayothola imfundo yesibili ephakeme esikhungweni sokuphrinta ekhasini lokuhlela. Ngemuva kokuphela kwakhe, waba yisisebenzi sendlu yokuphrinta yaseMosco, okokuqala njengomqashi, kancane kancane wafika ekhanda labahleli.
Umculo nezinkondlo
Izinkondlo zokuqala ze-Yuri Young Enten zibhale ebusheni, zisesibhedlela ngemuva kokususa i-appendicitis - umnyuziyamu wayesewumhlengikazi osemusha, futhi isihloko sijabule kakhulu ukuthi ngezikhathi zobumnyama empilweni zingazizwa kahle kanjani.
Kodwa-ke, ezinikezelwe esifundweni somlando, uYuri entinin wabuyela ezinkondlindi kuphela eminyakeni engama-33 kuphela. Ngalesi sikhathi, uqala ukuzibandakanya kakhulu emibhalweni yezinkondlo nezingoma. Ngo-1962, uYuri wahlaziywa ukuze asebenze njengomhleli wohlelo lwezingane lweNkampani ethi "Melodia".
Konke kwaqala ngomcimbi ojabulisayo, okwashintsha kakhulu i-biography ye-Creative yembongi. Ukuba seqoqo lefilimu "zasva ilsich", okwenzeka ePolytechnic Institute, i-Yuri Entinin yafika ekhonsathini yezimbongi zaseSoviet norei Voznessensky, evgenia yvtushenko kanye eLella Akhmadulina. Lapho uMarlend Huziev, umqondisi wesithombe, waphakamisa ukufunda izinkondlo ezivela esiteji kunoma ngubani ofisa ehholo, elibizwa ngeYuri entinin. Insizwa enokumamatheka okuncane ebusweni bakhe yaveza izimbotshana zezinkondlo ezinkonzweni ezisanda kuzwakala emlonyeni wamashumi ayisithupha.
Izilaleli zazisa ithalente likaYuri. Phakathi kwezithameli kwakunguComposer Gennady Gladkov. Wanikeza ukusebenzisana okusemancane nensizwa. Ngalesi sikhathi nje, umqambi kanye nomlingisi, umqondisi kanye nombhali wesikrini uVasily Livanov wasebenza kwiphrojekthi entsha. U-Yuri uvumelane ngenjabulo futhi ngokushesha washiya lolu hlobo ngenxa yokusebenza komsebenzi "abaculi baseBremen." Kusukela ngo-1969, uYuri uthathwa njengomdwebi wamahhala futhi ubhala izingoma nezinkondlo uku-oda.
Ukukhula kokuthandwa kwezingoma phakathi komphakathi kushesha ngokushesha, izingoma zezingane zaphakanyiswa ngabantu abadala ngezingcaphuno. Amabinzana "Akekho ongishayela kanye nami," "Okunjengomuntu - uSinakaya waphunyuka esigodlweni", "Inqubekela phambili efinyeleleka ngayo" "" Eminyakeni engamakhulu amathathu edlule "isalokhu ivela ezingxoxweni ezikhule ezingomeni zokufaka. Imbongi ngokwayo ithanda amanzi engoma "futhi nginguye ngizingela", ahlanganisa, ageza. I-KHUDOVTSET ibingafuni ukuphuthelwa yingcweti yamagama athi "EH, Impilo Yami, Yebo, Kahle Kanjalo Exhaphozwe ...", kodwa uYuri wakwazi ukukhombisa ukucelwa mazwe ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Ngosuku lokuqala nolokuqala ngemuva kokukhishwa kwengoma mayelana ne- "Antoshka", uYuri wezwa indoda eneminyaka ephakathi ngaphansi kwamafasitela emgwaqweni, wahlwanyela wonke umphimbo "u-Antoshka, waya ukumba amazambane." Njengoba imbongi ivuma, kwaba isibonakaliso esithembekile sokuthi ingoma yakhe yaphenduka ngokushesha isigqoko, futhi ngenxa yalowo mlobi ayikho umklomelo omkhulu kunokuqashelwa kwabantu nganoma iziphi izinhlobo kanye nokubonakaliswa.
Ngokuqondene nokugxekwa, kwakunzima ngokwengeziwe. Imisebenzi eminingi yobuhlanga yayibhekwa njengengozi, ukushicilelwa nokukhiqizwa kwavinjwa, kwadingeka ukuthi zivikele nezingoma ezingenabungozi "O, ekuqaleni konogada kuvela!" futhi "chung-changa". Iningi lemisebenzi elalikwazi ukukhipha okuphambene nokugxekwa, kwahlehliswa abanye abahlehlisiwe ebhokisini elide noma baphinde basebenze.
Iminyaka eminingi, amaqiniso athakazelisayo avela emlandweni wokudalwa kwemisebenzi yobuciko obuthile. Isibonelo, kwavela ukuthi isithombe senkosazana esivela "kwabaculi baseBremen" safunwa kumkakho wesibili kaYuri - uMarina. Ingubo ebomvu emfushane kwi-heroine ephindaphindwayo yomshado imbongi yesifazane yaseFrance. I-prototype ka-Atamannshi kwakunguMqondisi kaMqondisi weVyacheslav Kotenochka.
Ngesikhathi sokulungiselela lokhu kuphindaphindwa, kwakukhona amacala athakazelisayo, abhalwe kamuva kubangani njengama-anecdotes. Isibonelo, ngobusuku bezwi elisebenza (kanti i-Record Studio yayikhululekile ebusuku) yale khono evela kubo bonke abadlali abashiwoyo beza e-studio kuphela u-Oleg Anofriev kuphela. Ngaphandle kokushisa okubandayo nokushisa, u-Oleg uveze kuqala i-trubadura, bese kuba nogqozi olumsulwa, amaqembu aqophe bonke abalingiswa, ngaphandle kwenkosazana. Iqembu lakhe lahlabelela intombazane efanayo i-gladkov elmira thherdv. Lapho kuqhubeka nokuqhubeka "ezinyathelweni zabaculi baseBremen", amaqhawe amenyelwa kuMuslim Magomayev.
I-Yuri EntIn - Umbhali wezingoma eziku-Painengs of the "adventures of electronic", "ukufika kwePino", "Wolf kanye namakati ayisikhombisa ngendlela entsha", "ubusika eProstokvashino" nabanye. Umculo ngezinkondlo u-Entin wabhala abaqambi abahamba phambili bobuchwepheshe - u-Eugene Krylatov, u-Alexey Rybnikov, uMark Minkov, Maxim Dunaevsky, vladimir Dunhysky, vladimir swainsky kanye David Tukhmanov.
Ukusebenza embhalweni kuya ekhathuni mayelana nesimangaliso sesimangaliso, i-Entin ayikwazanga ukuza negama. Kepha kanye ezihlokweni eziya kuthelevishini ether "i-ballet eqhweni", imbongi yabona isibongo somqondisi. I-Balletmister ebizwe ngokuthi i-Evgeny Changa. Yazalelwa khona igama lekhathuni, elaziwa yilelo lizwe lonke. Umqondisi wezethulo weqhwa kuphela owayekhononda ngesidlaliso esinamaphiko.
Imbongi inikeze imiklomelo kaninginingi yemisebenzi yokudala ephumelelayo namaphrojekthi aphumelelayo. I-ANINEND ANGENhlonipho ayibi isithiyo sokufakwa kweYuri, kanye nobuqambi kuyaqhubeka ukubamba isabelo sengonyama yesikhathi sakhe.
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, wabhala izingoma ezingaphezu kuka-600, wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwamafilimu ayi-150. I-Entin ikhiphe izincwadi eziningi, ama-Musicals akhishwe, adale izinhlelo zezingane kuthelevishini, akhiqizwa imisebenzi futhi athule imincintiswano ye-All-Russian and anternational zezingoma zezingane. Ngo-2016, i-Yuri i-Entin yanikezwa isihloko seLaureate kaMongameli weRussia Federation for "Igalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwezincwadi zezingane."
Emsebenzini wakhe, i-Yuri entinin ihlala yenza ukubheja esizukulwaneni esisha, futhi ibheka isimo sezinto ezikhona ezweni. Kodwa-ke, uzama ukwenza eyakhayo ngesitayela sakhe - kuze kube manje konke kukhathazekile ngezindaba eziphakeme, i-Yuri ithuthukisa iphrojekthi yamazwe omhlaba "i-winged swing", isikhungo sayo sokudala futhi sikhiqiza umculo mayelana "nabaculi beBremen".
U-Yuriy ubhala izingoma ezintsha ngethemba lokuthi izizukulwane ezintsha zezingane zizonikeza izinyathelo ezinhle namavesi aqhakazile namavesi ngokumelene nemikhuba emihle emphakathini. Yize kunjalo, wathi, Ingoma yezingane eRussia "yafa njengohlobo" kuma-90s akude. Futhi kudinga ukuvuselelwa. Mayelana nesimo ngobuhlakani bezingane ezweni, mayelana nethuba leRussia ukusebenzisa izithombe kanye nemiculo njengezindlela zokubiza imali ekhohlase kukho njalo engxoxweni.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
I-Yuri Entin ishade kabili. Emshadweni wakhe wokuqala, wayenezingane - indodakazi ka-Elena, owanikeza ubaba wabazukulu abathathu (nalabo, nabo - abazukulu - abamzukulu kanye namakhazuthu). Wabe eselandela isehlukaniso. Umshado wesibili nonkosikazi uMarina, njengoba uYuriy ngokwakhe athi, wamnika indodana "elungele" eneminyaka emithathu ubudala uLenya, owakhulela, waba ngumdwebi ochwepheshe, umklami, isithombe sakhe siyajatshulelwa futhi kwesinye isikhathi sisebenza ngokubaba nobaba.
U-Yuri ufaka ngokucophelela nangenhlonipho enkulu ubhekisa endlini endala emadolobheni amabi, lapho ahlala khona nonkosikazi wakhe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaphambi kwenguquko ngo-1917, lesi sakhiwo sasingelommeli wabefundisi abaphezulu kakhulu. Kunenganekwane engaphakathi kwalesi sakhiwo umpristi ashiya umcebo ofaka futhi umkakhe ayengakafinyeleli.
Eduze kwempilo yomuntu siqu ye-Yuri ent inultin kuvame ukuba namahemuhemu kanye nabangewona abahlali - ngokwesibonelo, ngasikhathi sinye ababezindaba bebenesifiso sokuma kwembongi. Ngokwengxenye, isizathu sasiwukuhlaziywa ngokuphelele kwengoma ethi "Kungani ngiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" kukhathuni mayelana "neBluy Puppy". Imbongi nokuthi kufanele iphawula ngala mahemuhemu futhi ichaze ukuthi ngesikhathi kudalwa umbhalo wengoma ngomunye, hhayi umbala, okushiwo yilelo gama alwazanga noma ozakwabo.
I-Yuri Entin manje
Manje uYuri u-Entin wasuka ebudalweni, usebenzisa iningi lesikhathi endlini yakhe edolobhaneni laseDendenvo. Imbongi ayiveli esikrinini sethelevishini, ngaphandle kokudluliswa komndeni "ngenkathi konke ekhaya" Timur Kizyakov.Kusukela ebuntwaneni, i-Yuri entinin yakha umkhuba wokulala ngesikhathi sasemini, okuyinto, ngombono wakhe, inomthelela omuhle empilweni.
Izingoma eziya ekhathuni
- Ngo-1969 - "Abaculi Bremen"
- Ngo-1969 - "I-Merry Carousel. Inombolo yenombolo 1 "
- 1970 - "Ukupheka"
- 1974 - "Hhayi-ke, linda!"
- Ngo-1975 - "impisi kanye namakati ayisikhombisa okugcwala okusha"
- 1976 - "I-Blue Puppy"
- 1979 - "Umkhumbi Ondizayo"
- 1980 - "Baba Yagi ngempaphe!"
- Ngo-1984 - "Ubusika eProstokvashino"
- 2002 - "I-Firefly"