Umlando Wemilingiswa
Izinganekwane zithi ama-vampires okuqala aqhamuke emhlabeni ngesikhathi seMesopotamia yasendulo. Kepha abazingeli bemimoya emibi bengaziwa kangako. Omunye wabalwa okokuqala kanye nezinqolobane zabaFuchi bebheka u-Abraham van Healseng. Akukaze kubonwe ngaphambili, indoda yahlula i-villain enamandla - uValdis Charesh, wayenguDracula.Umlando wendalo
I-vampire enkulu futhi akekho umzingeli omkhulu wegazi aqhamuka ngaphansi kwepeni lomlobi oyedwa. "Ubaba" wang helsing yi-Bram Stoker, futhi ukufika kokuqala kweqhawe kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe enoveli "Dracula".
Izimpikiswano ezishisayo ngesihloko, noma ngabe i-van helseng ayibhalisi kulolu suku. Abaphenyi banethemba lokuthi umlingisi unama-prototypes amaningana angempela, lapho umhluzi eqoqe izimfanelo ezijabulisa.
Ama-stigred abhaliwe aqaphela amademoni amaningi ajwayelekile we-Wang Healsing kanye ne-Oriental Armin Magniers. Womabili la madoda avakashele amazwe amaningi futhi akhulume kahle izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. IBuxich yabhala umsebenzi wezabasebenzi emlandweni nase-ethnography, elisetshenziswa yiBram emlandweni lapho libhala "Dracula". Igama lebutho likhulunywa ngenoveli ngokwalo:
"Ngibuze umngani wami we-Armine, uSolwazi Budapest University, anikeze imininingwane ngaye; Waletha izikhombo kuyo yonke imithombo esemthonjeni anazo futhi wangitshela ukuthi ungubani. Ngokusobala, indlela yethunyaka yethu yayingumbusi uDracula, owakhazimulisa igama lakhe empini namaTurkey ngenxa yomfula omkhulu emngceleni weTurkey. "I-prototype yesibili yososayensi onesibindi ibizwa ngokuthi i-hedgehog ye-helsing. Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, i-hedgehog yabhala i-monograph enikezelwe kuma-vampires. Imininingwane imininingwane Izindlela zokwehlula imimoya emibi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngesikhathi sesishayo, umfundisi (healsing wayeyinceku yesonto lamaProthestani) abuke inqubo yomzila wamathuna futhi anqume amakhanda akhe kwabafileyo ukuze umufi avuselelwe.
Ngo-Ephreli 1972, izici zamahlaya zazinentshisekelo kumlingiswa. Ukuvela kokuqala kweqhawe kwenzeka ethuneni likaDracula. Vol 1. " Kancane kancane, u-Abrahama wathatha i-niche yakhe endaweni yonke "emangalisayo". Yini enye? I-Dracula, esele yahlala ku-Comics, ayikwazi ukuba khona ngaphandle kwesitha esikhulu nomzingeli.
I-Biography nesakhiwo
UMonkeNam Abraham van Helsing akaziwa. Kukholakala ukuthi iqhawe lizelwe futhi lakhula eHolland, kepha ukugxila kwendoda kunikeza izimpande zaseJalimane. Ubizwa ngokuthi "uchwepheshe ezifweni ezingaqondakali." Eqinisweni, uSolwazi Van Helsing unguchwepheshe wemimoya, i-metaphysics, i-anthropology, ifilosofi kanye nenkolo.
Unuzo ozoqala ngenye indlela esemncane ngemuva kokufunda incwadi ka-Augustine ukuthula. Impi enemimoya emibi i-hele heal yaqala ngenxa yenhlekelele yomuntu siqu. Intombazane yakhe (kweminye imithombo - unkosikazi) wayeluma ummeleli wezingane zakwaJuda. Ama-Vampires atholakala eduze kwe-generic Estate Van Valseng futhi alale isisulu esingenacala kusihlwa.
Ngemuva kokulahleka kwesithandwa sakhe, uprofesa wabhubhisa ababulali futhi wenza izifundo zezehlakalo ezingaqondakali. Ukusuka kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, i-biography yeqhawe ixhumeke kahle nama-vampires nezinye izidalwa eziyimfihlakalo.
Ukushayisana okulandelayo okunezitolo zegazi kwenzeke edolobheni lase-Whitby laseWhitby, lapho uprofesa amema ozakwabo koJohn uJohn Sew. UJohn ubheka izibonakaliso zakhe ezithandekayo zesifo esingaziwa futhi abuza uWang Healseng ukwelapha intombazane. Ngeshwa, uProfesa ufika edolobheni sekwephuze kakhulu. Ukumpontshelwa igazi nokuba khona kwaphakade kwezimbali zegalikhi azisindi intombazane. I-Sebeard oyithandayo isivele iphenduke i-vampire.
U-Abrahama akatholanga enganeme, ebhoboza inhliziyo yobuhle u-Aspen Cooke, usika ikhanda futhi afake umlomo wentombazane ngegalikhi. Ukubuza abanye, uWang Healseng uyakuqonda ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwesithandwa sikaDkt Seward kuyinto enethonya le-vampire ye-Dracula. Uprofesa uya efuna i-villain eyinhloko. Ukuphishekela kugcina eTransylvania, lapho kwasakazeka khona izithonjana zakwaHellers ngegazi elinethonya.
Isiphetho esengeziwe seqhawe siyekile ngokungaziwa. U-Abraham van Healse uyaqhubeka nokuvuka umhlaba futhi alwe nemimoya emibi. Isikhali esikhulu sososayensi onesibindi, ngaphezu kwezobunhloli: ukubethelwa, uPake Pake namanzi angcwele.
-Vikayo
Ukuvela kokuqala koprofesa esikrinini esiku-731. Iqhaza le-wrestler elinezitolo zegazi lenze i-Edward Wang Slone. Isithombe esimnyama nesimhlophe sahlatshwa umxhwele isibukeli esingenalwazi, ngakho-ke ngo-1936 ngengxenye yesibili yefilimu "indodakazi uDracula" yaphuma.
Uchungechunge 1977 "Count Count Dracula" wasuswa ngokususelwa emsebenzini wokuqala. Ifilimu eli-Multi-Seater - Ukudalwa okuhlangene kweSpain, eJalimane, iGreat Britain neLiechtenstein. Isithombe sikaVan Helsing esihlanganisa umlingisi waseBrithani uFrank Finley.
Ngo-1979, kwakhululwa isikrini sefilimu yakudala. Ifilimu elibizwa nge- "Dracula" yanikezwa umklomelo we- "Saturn" esigabeni "i-movie enhle kakhulu yezinto ezithusayo". Iqhaza le-wrestler elinesibindi elinama-vampires lenziwa nguLawrence Olivier - umlingisi omkhulu kakhulu wekhulu lamashumi amabili.
Umlingisi omibalabala kakhulu weqhaza lososayensi onesibindi uthathwa njenge-Sir Anthony Hopkins. Ifilimu ngokubamba iqhaza komlingisi iphume ngo-1992. Ukusuka kwezinye izihlangu "DAMA BRAM STOKER" uhlukaniswa yisilinganiso kanye nokwakheka kwenkanyezi emangalisayo.
U-Abraham van helseng, ngaphezu kwama-vampires, uvame ukubhekana nezinye izidalwa ezingaqondakali. Ekhathuni "Van Helsing: I-London Task" (2004), iqhawe lijoyina umlo noMnu Heyd noDkt Jikyl.
Isithombe esithandwa kakhulu ngomzingeli we-vampire kwakuyifilimu elibizwa nge- "van helseng" (2004). Ifilimu litshela ngokufika kwaloluhambo lukaGabriela Van Helling (indima kaHung Jackman) yinzalo kaProfesa. Endleleni yeqhawe, uDracula ngokwakhe uvuka (umlingisi uRichard Roxburg), uViktor Frankenstein (Samuel West) ngisho ne-wawwolf (uzobe esemp).
Umqondisi wesithombe nomlobi we-The Stepry - UStephen Sommers - u-Wang wayelakela umsizi. UPrincess Anna (Kate Beckinsale) kudala uzama ukubulala i-vampire. Le yinhloso yenzalo ye-gypsy enkulu. I-Dracula ibhola icishe iphela nge-heroine yenhlekelele. Izindima nabadlali abazenze bakhunjulwa ngumphakathi ngemuva kokuvuthwa kosuku lokuqasha.
Ngaphezu kwama-movie kanye nama-serials, van helseng - iqhawe lemidlalo yamakhompiyutha, umculo kanye ne-anime.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Igama likaBram (lalibizwa ngokuthi umnothwali) - ukuncishiswa okuvela ku-Abrahama.
- Ifilimu elithi "van helseng" liboleka eminye imibono yenoveli yePolanski, eboniswe ku-movie "Vampire Ball". Itheyipu ekhishwe ngo-1967 alizange lihlangabezane nokulindelwe komphakathi, ngakho-ke ukuphrinta kwadlulela kunganakwa.
- Ngo-2016, uchungechunge lwe-TV lwe-American and Canadian "van Helsing" lwaphuma. Ingqikithi yendlalifa yososayensi omkhulu iphinda ikhuphuke kwifilimu ye-Multi-Ceritude. Manje yilo ukulwa nobubi eVanessas - inzalo ekhohliwe u-Abraham.
- Enonoveni, uBram Stoker van Helsingu waphenduka oneminyaka engama-60.
- Indima yokulwa nobubi ekukhululweni kwefilimu okulandelayo kuVan Helseng yanikezwa ukudlala lokho. Umlingisi akazange agqugquzele umbhalo ohlongozwayo, futhi lokhu kudubula bekufanele kwakhansele.