I-Biograge
IKazakov Rimma Fedorovna yazalelwa eSevastopol ngoJanuwari 27, 1932. Kuqala, le ntombazane yabizwa ngokuthi iRamo, okusho ukuthi "Revolution, Ukufakelwa Ngokhuni, Umhlaba Okthoba". Kepha eneminyaka engamashumi amabili, wanquma ukuthatha igama elivumelanayo likaRimma. Ubaba wezinkondlo zesikhathi esizayo, uFyodor Lazarevich, wayengumsebenzi wezempi, futhi umama wakhe, uSophia Alexandrovna Schulman, wasebenza eposini likaNobhala-typerist.
URimma Kazakov wabamba iminyaka yakhe yobuntwana, ikakhulukazi eBelarus, kubandakanya nesikhathi esinzima, bese umndeni wakhe wathuthela eLeningrad. Lapho, le ntombazane yangena e-Leningrad State University (esontweni lomlando), futhi ekugcineni kocwaningo ithole ukusatshalaliswa eMpumalanga Ekude.
Kungaleso sikhathi lapho iKazakov, yimuphi umama kusukela ebuntwaneni ibizwa nge- "Rumanga", yanquma ukuguqula igama. Njengoba izinkondlo kamuva zibona, abazali bakhe babengamaKhomanisi "asusiwe", ngakho-ke babheka isifinyezo sikaRamo igama elifanelekile lendodakazi yakhe. Kepha ukuhamba naleli gama kuze kufike eRussia Engaphandle ukuze ufundise le ndaba lapho, intombazane engacabangi ngokungafanele. Wabe eseya ehhovisi lokubhalisa.
Lapho, iziqu ze-PEDI Institute zithi unegama elihle lezinguquko, futhi uzishintshe. Kepha uKazakov akazange alahle ithemba. Esitatimendeni, wabhala ukuthi uRamo uyisifinyezo se-SSPS, i-CPC nokunye okunjalo, hhayi igama lomuntu. Ngenxa yalokho, amahhovisi eRegistry asazinikele ngaphansi kwengcindezi yothisha osemusha futhi wamvumela ukuba abe amaRoma.
Ukuqala kwendlela yokudala
Njengoba uhambe waya emsebenzini, uRimma Fedorovna wasebenza eHhovisi Lesifunda SaseKhabarovsk labaphathi bezincwadi zabafundisi, wabe esethola umhleli weposi esiteshini saseMpumalanga eMpumalanga. Isikhathi lapho izinkondlo zihlala eMpumalanga Ekude ziphawuleka ikakhulukazi ngoba zazikhona ngo-1958 iqoqo lokuqala lezinkondlo zakhe lashicilelwa, libizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlangana ngasempumalanga".
I-Khabarovsk Territory yaba yinzuzo yangempela ye-Rimma Cossack, naphezu kwesigqi esinamandla kakhulu sempilo eTaiga. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, le ntombazane kwadingeka ukuthi ithunyelwe kaningi ohambweni oluhlukahlukene futhi yaxhumana nabantu abahlala empumalanga kude nasebuntwaneni. Lababantu basiza futhi lezinkondlo ezincane ukuba zibangele izithombe ezidingekayo emcabangweni, ukukhetha amagama, ukudala izingathekiso nezinsolo, ngenxa yalokho izinkondlo zakhe ezingafi zazalwa.
Yize uRimma Fedorovna abhekiselwe kahle emsebenzini wakhe futhi wayithanda le ndaba, kancane kancane waqonda ukuthi ufuna into esemqoka ukuyenza ngempilo yakhe. Ngo-1959, unyaka ngemuva kokushicilelwa kweqoqo lokuqoqwa kwenkondlo yokuqala, iKazakova yaba yilungu lababhali be-USSR.
Impumelelo nokuqashelwa kwenyunyana
Efuna ukuthuthukisa isitayela sakho, izinkondlo zingene ezifundweni zemibhalo eziphakeme kakhulu ezazisebenza njengababhali be-USSR, kwathi ngo-1964 bathola iziqu ngempumelelo kubo. Kusukela lapho, izinkondlo zishicilela inani elikhulu lezinkondlo, zikhiphe amaqoqo amaningi, zidlulisela imisebenzi eminingi ngezilimi zamazwe asolwandle kude naphakathi, futhi zabhala nezinkondlo eziningi ezinokwabiwa ezweni lonke.
Ngo-1976, izinkondlo ezinethalente nezithandwayo zamisa uNobhala weBhodi of the Soviet Union of The Bars, futhi ngokushesha nje emva kwalokho, ngo-1977, uRimma Kazakov wajoyina amazinga e-CPSU. Iposi likaNobhala WeBhodi Lababhali Babalobi bezinkondlo basebenza kuze kube ngu-1981. Kwathi ngo-1999 kwaqokwa unobhala wokuqala wenhlangano efanayo yaseRussia - i-Union of Bars yeMoscow.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezingoma Rimma Cossack
Ngemuva kokuthi uRimma Fedorovna aqala ukwenza imisebenzi esebenzayo e-Union of USSR futhi ashicilele imisebenzi yawo eminingi, yahlala eMoscow. Kepha, njengoba izinsondlo uqobo zabona, ukumbamba enhloko-dolobha kwakunzima kakhulu. Imigwaqo, umoya wabo, ubuhle bawo amakhona ezwe nakumazwe omdabu nomhlaba wonke, ithuba lokuxhumana nabantu abasha ngaso sonke isikhathi lisho lukhulu esitokisini futhi laba yisisekelo samandla okuqhuba ngobuhlakani bakhe.
Ngokusekelwe ekuhambeni kwakhe, izinkondlo zabhala ubuciko obunjengobungcweti ngokuthi "ku-Cuba Diary", "Ngisempumalanga", "Tokyo", "nasezintwini", "ngaphansi kwabafokazi", "Central Amakhasi e-Asia "," Rally ezindaweni ezishisayo "," UKarlovy uhluka "nabanye abaningi. Ezinkondlweni ezinjalo, uRimma Fedorovna, ngakolunye uhlangothi, utshela ngezindawo ezahlukahlukene nabantu abahlala lapho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihlanganyela ukuboniswa kwayo ngalokho akubonayo, kudlulisela umkhathi kanye nemizwa yedolobha ngalinye nesifunda.
Kepha mhlawumbe odume kakhulu ubuqambi bakhe ngothando, ubungani, ubuqotho, ukubolekwa kanye nezinye "izihloko zaphakade". Ukuba ngumuntu ohlakaniphile futhi ovulekile, uKazakov wayazi ukuthi angazwela kakhulu futhi anciphise ngamandla alungile, mayelana nothando lwabesilisa nabesifazane, mayelana nothando lukamama enganeni futhi yize ephathelene nothando lwezwe URimma Fedorovna akazange. "Sisemncane," ngiyangithanda "," emnandi "," Pompey "," Ngiyisiqhingi ... "- Nali amagama ezimbalwa zalezi zinkondlo.
Ithalente lezinkondlo likaRimma Fedorovna lihamba ngezithombe zalo, lithinta ingcebo yesilulumagama, izingathekiso ezingajwayelekile kanye nama-epithets. UKazakov wabhala ukucula, muhle ngomsindo womsebenzi, noma ngabe kwakuyivesi lothando olubuthakathaka noma inkondlo egcwele mayelana nempi, eyafika enkonzweni yengane. Ngasikhathi sinye, umbhali wazama ukugwema ukusakazwa kanye ne-pathos, ngokuphendula abhekisele ekukhetheni igama ngalinye.
Eminyakeni yama-90s, uRimma Kazakova waba izingoma eziningi ngokwengeziwe ukuze azinikele ezindabeni zenhlalo. Ngakho-ke kwakukhona iqoqo le "Naugad", lapho kuqoqwa khona izimpikiswano zezinkondlo zezinkondlo ezimbalwa, mayelana nesimo sangempela somphakathi wonke futhi wonke umuntu ikakhulukazi, mayelana nemizwa nemibono ephakathi kwabantu. Kuyiqiniso, ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR, uRimma Fedorovna kwesinye isikhathi ochazwe, esebenzisa izingathekiso eziphikisanayo, kepha lokhu kungukuthi izinkondlo zikwazile ukudlulisa isimo sazo sengqondo.
Imisebenzi yomphakathi nezepolitiki
Isakhamuzi esimemezelekile sesiCossack Rimma sabonakala hhayi nje ukuthi izinkondlo zakhe zazikhula ziba izimpendulo eziyingqayizivele ezenzakalweni ezenzeka emphakathini.
NjengoNobhala WeBhodi Lababhali, wahlelela ngentshiseko yezinsuku zezinsuku zezincwadi zezizwe ezahlukahlukene, amaholide e-pushkin kazwelonke wezinkondlo, kusihlwa sezinkondlo zendabuko ebanjelwe ePolytechnic Museum. Futhi, uRimma Fedorovna wenze imihlangano yababhali abasebasha.
Izingoma eziku-Poems Rimma Cossack
Izinkondlo zaba ngumbhali wemibhalo yezingoma eziningi ezidumile endaweni yaseSoviet nengemva kweSoviet: "Uyangithanda," "UMadonna", "umdlalo", "Umdlalo", "u-Ariadne "," Mfazi wezele "nabanye abaningi.Amavesi akhe abekwe emculweni wabaqambi abanjalo njengo-Igor Krutoy, u-Alexander Pakhmova, Vladimir Shainky, uVladimir MatSky, noReri Savchenko.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umyeni wokuqala kaRimma Cossack wayengumbhali ongumphakathi uGeorgy Radov, naye uPephsa wahlala naye iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Njengoba uRimma Fedorovna aqashelwa kamuva, umndeni onama-radov waphenduka ekude nokulungile: umyeni waphuza, waphakamisa isandla sakhe emshadweni wakhe futhi wahlela izingxabano eziphuzile. Ukuphela kwenduduzo yamanje kwakuyizingane, ngokunembile, iNdodana Engor ukuphela kwengane kaRimma Cossack.
Esikhathini esithile ngemuva kwesehlukaniso ne-radovy lezinkondlo eshada ngokwesibili: ngoba udokotela wamazinyo owayemncane kunaye. Kodwa-ke, isithombe sibonisa ukuthi uRimma Fedorovna ubelokhu eyithuba futhi akakaze abheke iminyaka yakhe. Ekuqaleni, izinkondlo zajabula emshadweni wesibili, kepha ngokushesha umyeni wakhe aqala ukuyishintsha, futhi umndeni waphinda wahlukana. Kwakunjalo amadoda akhe: ukuhlangana noyedwa othanda ngalo uthando ebhokisini, umlobi akakwazanga.
Isikhundla esinobudlova nesisebenza kanzima saba nabangane abaningi emibuthanweni yezinkondlo yezwe lomdabu. Phakathi kwabathandekayo bakhe kwakukhona futhi izinkondlo uBella Ahmadulin. Mhlawumbe ngokwengxenye, abangane basiza izinkondlo ukuthi babhekane nobunzima bekusasa. Ngakho-ke, indodana yakhe e-Egar empini yaqala ukungenela izidakamizwa, futhi lapho ibuyela ekuphileni kwakhe emkhakheni washada nentombazane enoSchizophrenia. Abalingani abancane baqala 'i-buzz "ndawonye futhi bazala indodakazi uMasha. Lapho uMasha eneminyaka engu-8 ubudala, unkosikazi womkakhe wazibulala.
Ngenhlanhla, uRimme Fedorovna wakwazi ukukusiza okuwukuphela kwengane ukubhekana nokulutha okunzima, nasezixoxweni zakhe zokugcina ayevame ukuchaza kaningi ukuthi manje wayephephile.
Ukuphela kwendlela yokuphila
URimma Fedorovna Kazakova waya emhlabeni komunye ngomunye umhlaka 19 Meyi 2008, ngaleso sikhathi izinkondlo zazineminyaka engama-77 ubudala. Ushone kuma-sanatorium yudino ngenxa yokwehluleka kwenhliziyo okunamandla. Umlobi wangcwatshwa emathuneni ama-Metropolitan Vagankovsky.
Eminyakeni edlule, uRimma Kazakov wanikezwa imiklomelo eminingi nezihloko: i-oda likaCyril noMethodius wesiqu sokuqala, ukuhleleka kobungani babantu, isibhengezo esibomvu sabasebenzi, njll.