I-Biograge
UDean Reed ungumculi waseMelika nomculi okhuluma ngohlobo lwe-rock kanye ne-roll kanye nezwe, umculi, umqondisi, umqondisi kanye nomqambi ovela e-United States, ethandwa kakhulu ngumphakathi eSoviet Union. Wayeyindoda enhle emangazayo, enesitabane, isithombe kanye ne-telegeny, ubuciko, ngaphandle kokudlala ngokuphelele isiginci.
Umsebenzi walo mculi uye waziwa emhlabeni wonke, futhi abesifazane emazweni ahlukene bahlanya ngokumamatheka, isibalo sezemidlalo kanye nezwi elimangalisayo lalo mculi onekhono. Waba inganekwane empilweni yakhe.
Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Din Reed yazalwa ngoSepthemba 22, 1938, ngaphansi kophawu lwentombi yeZodiac. Ubaba we-Star Siril Refir Reved wasebenza njengomfundisi, umama uRuthe u-Ana wayehlanganyela emndenini. Ngaphezu kukaDina, kwakhuliswa amanye amadodana amabili emndenini - uVerne noDale.Ithuluzi lokuqala lomculo - isiginci - i-ding encane yathola njengesipho sosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe, wabhala ingoma yokuqala mayelana nokuhlushwa uthando ngeminyaka engu-16.
Ngokubhalisa eColorado University ngomnyaka we-18, ukutadisha i-meteorology, le nsizwa ngokufana yenza amakilabhu nemigoqo. Kepha insizwa yaphonsa izifundo zayo futhi inquma ukubheka ukuthi ngabe ithalente lanele yini umsebenzi womculo ogcwele.
Umculo
Isimo esinjalo siholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukuxhumana okokuqala ngelebula elikhulu lomculo kubhalwe eminyakeni engama-20. Amathrekhi we-Guy azange abonwe yizithameli, kepha izingoma ezivela kwesibili futhi ikakhulukazi i-albhamu yesithathu yathola ukujikeleza okuningi emsakazweni, zathandwa ngisho namashadi okushaya okushisa kwaleyo minyaka.
Uthunyelwa evakashelo kuqala e-US, bese eza eLatin America, lapho iDina ilindele impumelelo ediza. Lapha ahlala ephila iminyaka eminingana ukudala, akhulume namakhonsathi, ukuze asebenze kwimibukiso ye-TV, iziqeshana futhi ahole nombukiso wakho we-TV.
ELatin America, uthanda ukubukwa kwezepolitiki "kwesobunxele" futhi uba isishoshovu sikahulumeni esikhuluma ngokulwa nobuphofu kanye nomhlaba emhlabeni jikelele. Izwa kakhulu abaphathi bomculi nomqondisi wohambo, kepha umdwebi u-Admatant. Ubonisa isithakazelo kwezombusazwe zasendaweni futhi ebamba iqhaza ekuxoshweni komphakathi, kepha uphela kabi - ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwezwe, uDina waqala wafaka ejele, wabe esedingiselwa e-Argentina.
Umculi uqhubekela eYurophu futhi uphinde uqale ukuvakasha ngenkuthalo. Izinkulumo eziseSoviet Union ziphumelela kakhulu, ziba yintandokazi ngokushesha futhi zidlula ngamakhonsathi emadolobheni amakhulu ezwe. Ngo-1973, uDean unquma ukuhlala e-GDR: ubhala ama-albhamu ayi-13, aqondise ifilimu ngomngane wakhe, athathe amafilimu amaningi njengomlingisi. ERussia, ukuthandwa okukhethekile kwakuthandwa kakhulu ngomzabalazo wabantu baseMelika namaNdiya, lapho uDing Reed noGoyko Mitich babeka izinkanyezi.
Umculi waba yindoda ephikisana kakhulu - wahlala ezweni lezwe lakubo, kodwa wanamathela ekubukeni kweMarxist. Ngiphuthelwe ngobuqotho i-United States, kepha ngigxeka izenzo zeziphathimandla zaseMelika futhi ngathethela izinqumo ezithathwe e-USSR. Abaningi babheka uDina kumhlubuki, kepha wavele wahlukanisa nothando lwekhaya kusuka kwezepolitiki.
Ngokusho komculi ngokwakhe, zonke izingoma zomculi bezilokhu ziku-One - ngobuqotho bothando olujulile, lowo mculi wagqugquzela izwe lakubo nabesifazane. Ukuze uthole umhlanga omfushane, kepha okhanyayo womhlanga okhanyayo uqophe amashumi amathathu ama-albhamu, futhi lokhu akubali amaqoqo amaningi akhishwe futhi abhaphywe emazweni ngamanye. Eminyakeni yamuva, wabhala izinguqulo ezingekho emthethweni zezingoma ezidumile zaseMelika nase-Italy.
Ezakhamizi zase-USSR, uzokhunjulwa kuze kube phakade ukwenza izinto ngezingoma ezithi "uBella, Chao", "Hava Nagila" nabanye. Umzuzu omkhulu odumile emsebenzini weSoviet Worth wawungukubulawa kwengoma ethi "Elizabeth" ngo-Eva kaNyaka Omusha esiteshini esikhulu sethelevishini sezwe. Emva kwalokho, amarekhodi anamarekhodi ahlangashwa kabusha athengwa kuwo e-Union of Multimillion Cirneles.
UDean wayethanda abantu be-USSR, futhi izilaleli ezifuywayo zamphendula ngendlela efanayo. Umculi waze wacabanga ukuthi athuthele e-Union eya eLowelmit ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ahlela ukuthola ifulethi eMoscow.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UDean Reed waphila impilo, egcwele uthando peripetia. Isikhathi sokuqala washada nomlingisi waseHollywood Patticia Hobs, wazungeza i-polmir futhi ekugcineni wahlukana e-Italy.
Unkosikazi wesibili kaDean obizwa ngokuthi yi-vibea Reed (Dandek), owayesebenza njengothisha nemodeli. Le nyunyana ibuye yaphela ngesehlukaniso ngoNovemba 1977.
Emishadweni yokuqala neyesibili, uRida wabonakala ezinganeni ezimbili - amadodakazi kaRamon (ezalwe ngo-1968) noNatasha (1976).
Kamuva, umhumushi kaDina phakathi nohambo e-USSR-OLEG Smirnov - utshelwe engxoxweni ethi "Kunikezwe" umculi we-GDR ekhethekile ye-GDR ukushiya umdlali eJalimane. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi, uDean no-Oleg bahlaziya izimo zokuthandana noDandek bafingqwa ukuthi umlingani wekusasa umculi 'wathunyelwa.' Ngemuva kwegebe elinomculi, uBebea wenza umsebenzi omuhle ku-MFA GDR.
Umculi wayenomshado womphakathi onomlingisi wase-Estonia ogama lakhe lingu-Eva Kiwi. Lo mbhangqwana wawuhlangene iminyaka engu-15. U-Eva wakhumbula engxoxweni njengoba abathandekayo bahlangana ngo-1971 eMoscow. Ngokusho kukaKiwi, imizwa yaqala ukubheka kuqala. Lapho amehlo entukuzi ahlangana khona, uDean wathatha intombazane engalweni yakhe waqala ukwanga. Ukusuka eMoscow, abaculi bafika eTallinn, futhi umculi kuleli kusihlwa wenza u-Eva Serenad ngaphansi kwefasitela.
Kamuva, u-Eva wathi ngemuva kobusuku bokuqala obuhlanganayo nomhlanga egumbini lehhotela lomculi, beza begijima intombi ukuba bahlale embhedeni lapho uKiwi alala khona nomculi odumile.
Ku-Dina mhlanga, umlingisi washiya umlingani ka-Antsa Anton, lapho le ntombazane eyayinendodana eneminyaka emibili. Kodwa-ke, uDean no-Eva abakaze baba umyeni nonkosikazi wakhe. Ngokusho kweKiwi, lokhu okokuqala kwavimbela umshado owedlule womculi nomshana womholi wesikhathi eside we-GDR Helneker.
Ngenxa yalokho, abathandi bavusa umehluko ekubukeni kwezepolitiki.
Umculi wabuyela ku-GDR, lapho ashada khona okwesithathu ku-Actress Renate Blume. Indoda yamukela ingane yentombazane ka-Alexander. Umshado walowo othandekayo wenzeka ngo-1981.
Kamuva, uRenata wathi uDean wanqoba umlingisi nezinkantolo zothando. Le ndoda yenza konke kangangokuba wezwa umfazi ohlakaniphe kunawo wonke.
Ukushona
NgoJuni 17, 1986, umculi odumile wathola abafileyo echibini leTsoyitensky. Le ndawo yayingakabi kude nendlu yomhlanga e-East Berlin. Ngemuva kwalokho kwamemezela ngokusemthethweni ukuthi le ndoda yadonsa. Kepha umndeni wabaculi wawukholelwa ukuthi uDina wabulawa ngabasebenzi be-STAJA, ngoba umculi muva nje wayefuna ukubuyela e-United States. Kuyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi kusukela ngo-1976 kuya ku-1978, i-DIN REED ibambisana namaphoyisa ayimfihlo.
Ngelinye ilanga unkosikazi wesithathu womculi, uRenata Blume, wathi lowo ongowasemakhelwaneni abulawa yimimese emihlanu eshaya. Kodwa-ke, kamuva, lapho amadokhumenti alesi simo afundwa ngokucophelela, athathwe kungobo yomlando "STAJA", imbangela yokufa komculi kwamenyezelwa ukuzibulala. Le nguqulo yalandelwa kubangani baseJalimane bomculi: Ngemuva kokuvula esiswini, uDina wathola ukuphela kwethebhulethi engancibilikisiwe yesikhwama sokulala esinamandla.
Kamuva, umakhelwane womculi, u-Eberhard ebherhard uFensh, wahlanganyela lokho ngaphambi nje kokushona kwendoda nomkayo bezwe ukuthi umhlanga wawuxabana kanjani noRenata. Ngokuvamile, izingxabano zomyeni wakhe namakhosikazi zazivame kakhulu, futhi uDean ukhulume kaningi nomngane, ocabanga ngokuzibulala, kepha uFensh ukwazile ukuqeda ama-comrade kusuka kulwazi lwempilo. Kwabe sekukwaziwa ukuthi imoto yomculi yathola inothi lokuzibulala libhekiswe kulo.
UDina mhlanga wangcwatshwa eRahufangsvender (Germany). Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umama womdwebi wathutha uthuli lwendodana etheleni lamathuna kaGreen Montana eBoulder (e-USA), lapho ethuna khona nasothuli lomculi odumile.
UZemfira wabhala ingoma ebizwa ngokuthi "ungavumeli ukuya" ukunikezela esithombeni sobuntwana. Ngisho ekuhlonipheni komhlanga, imigwaqo ibize idolobha laseTinda Amur Region.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2000s, umlingisi uTom Hanks wayefuna ukudubula ifilimu "umlingani we-rock star" ngememori kaDina RAGA, lapho ezodlala khona indima enkulu. Kepha iphrojekthi ayikaze ifakwe ekwakhiweni.
Ngo-2014, kwashicilelwa incwadi eshicilelwe nge-biography yomculi obizwa ngokuthi "uDean Reed. Imfihlakalo yokuphila nokufa. "
Ukwakhelekile
- Ngo-1966 - "Sihlabelela uDean mhlanga"
- 1970 - "I-Romance yethu yasehlobo"
- 1972 - "Siyizinguquko"
- 1976 - I-Jehotsvet
- Ngo-1976 - "Sihlabelela uDean mhlanga"
- 1978 - "Sizothi" Yebo "
- 1980 - "Iculo lami ngawe"
- 1980 - "I-Rock and Roll, Izwe, Izingoma Zokukhangiswa"
- 1982 - Izwe
- 1986 - Izingoma Zezwe