I-Biograge
Igama lomculi we-Opera nomculi we-pop yuri Glyaeva owaziwa ngabaningi. Izingoma zakhe, i-bartitone enhle, izinkulungwane zabantu baseSoviet zabizwa ngokuthi "Gagarinskaya".Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Yuri wazalelwa eTyumen ngoSepthemba 9, 1930. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono omfana onesiphiwo somculo kwathonywa kakhulu umama wakhe. UFair Fedorovna wahlabelela kahle, nganginesifiso somculo futhi ngimthanda kakhulu. Ebuntwaneni, uYuri wathanda ukukhumbula ngekhanda izingoma nezothando ngamarekhodi. Abadlali bakhe abathandekayo baba nguSergey Lemeshev, Tamara Tsereteli, uhlukane noPanin noLayal Black.
Inkulumo yokuqala yomfana ophambi komphakathi yenzeka kusihlwa, lapho kwenziwa i-Aria Lensky ekusebenzeni kwayo, isebenza erekhodini. Kwakuyimpumelelo emangalisayo enesikwele somhlobiso esivunguvungu. UZinaida Aleksandrovna, uthisha wekilasi likaYuri, owamhlanza ikusasa elikhulu futhi wagcizelela ukuthi wawubambisene nomculo.
Waphatha okuningi: Wafunda ezikoleni ezijwayelekile zemfundo nasezikoleni zomculo, ebambe iqhaza emisebenzini ye-amateur amateur, wasebenza njenge-apuriment.
Angizange ngicabange ngomsebenzi womculo, ngicubungula la makilasi ngokuzilibazisa okumnandi. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uphupha ngokuba ngudokotela, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuthi isikole singena eSverdlovsk Medical Institute. Ngenkathi ukutadisha esikhungweni kubamba iqhaza emisebenzini ye-aratistic amateur. Ngokushesha umfundi wezokwelapha uyayazi iphutha futhi ahumushele kwi-Conservatory. M. Mussorgsky. Ngo-1954, uqeda izifundo zakhe ekhasini lezwi ekilasini lokuhlabelela uF. I. Preseutory.
Umculo
Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu e-Conservatory, uYuri Glyaev uhlabelela endlini ye-Sverdlovsk Opera. Ngo-1955, wamenyelwa e-Ukraine waya e-Stalino (IDonetsk), lapho eba yiSoloist ye-Opera neBallet Theatre. Ukuvela kukaYuri GllAeva ukubonakala endaweni yesehlakalo samazwe omhlaba nakho kwabhalwa ngempumelelo. Ngo-1959, eVienna eMkhosini Womkhosi Wentsha kanye nabafundi, umculi waphumelela umklomelo wokuqala.
Ngemuva konyaka, uYuri uhlonishwa isihloko somculi ohlonishwayo we-Ukraine SSR. Lo mcimbi wawukwandulelwa yicala elinelukuluku. Ngo-1960, phakathi neshumi leminyaka lezobuciko base-Ukraine eMoscow, ithimba labaculi abavela e-Ukraine lahanjiswa edilini eliya eNikita Khrushchev. Uma kwenzeka bekukhona amazinga aphezulu kahulumeni, phakathi kwayo kwakunguClement kaVoroshilov, uSemyon Budyanny, uLeonid Brezhnev.
Ngaphakathi kwabaculi abajabulisayo baqala ukwenza izingoma, kepha njengoba kwakungekho upiyano, ukucula kuzwakala ngaphandle kokuhambisana. Ukusesha komthathi akuzange kuthweswe umqhele ngempumelelo: I-addomive advunt ayikazi ukuthi idlale kanjani. Ngemuva kwalokho uYuri GlyaeV ngesicelo soNobhala weKomidi eliCentral e-Ukraine Andrei Skab wathatha ithuluzi ezandleni zakhe futhi waqala ukudlala zonke izifiso zokucula. Wonke umuntu wanelisekile.
Kusukela ngo-1961 kuya ku-1975 ubelokhu esebenza enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. T. Shevchenko eKiev. Lapha uYuri Glyaev uqinisa wonke ama-baritone repertoire. Ekusebenzeni kwakhe, kusho u-Morales kusuka ku- "Carmen", Yeletsky kusuka ku- "valedine lady", i-valentine kusuka ku-faust, papagen kusuka ku- "umtshingo womlingo".
Ngo-1971, wenza amaqembu amaningi aseBolshoi Theatre, kwathi ngo-1975 iba yiSoloist yale Katalathi yaseshashalazini. Ukudlulela enhlokodolobha ye-USSR, kanye nomndeni wakhe, uYuri Glyaev wanquma ngemuva kokuhlulwa kokubuyekezwa ku- "kusihlwa kiev" esigabeni se-opera se-evgeny eyodwa, lapho ahlanganyela khona. Akunasizathu esibaluleke kakhulu sokuthi lesi sinyathelo sasiwukugula kwendodana: eMoscow, umfana wathembisa ukwelashwa okugcwele kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha.
EMoscow, akazange akwazi ukuhlanganisa uYuri Glyaev. E-Bolshoi Theatre, ngaleso sikhathi kwaqoqelwa iqembu elikhulu, lapho abadlali abahamba phambili belinde iminyaka eminingana ukuphuma endaweni yesehlakalo. Umculi we-Connectoration ayehlukile. Ngalesi sikhathi, uYuri udonsela iso ngengoma ye-pop. Uhambo luqala futhi luqophe kwi-All-Union Radio, owenze i-Yuri Glyaeva izintandokazi zezwe lonke.
I-Opera Arias, ezothando, izingoma zabantu, kanye nokushaya kwe-pop kwenziwa ngamakhonsathi akhe. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960s, kunomjikelezo wezingoma ezinikezelwe esikhaleni. I-Yury Glyaeva, izwi lakhe elihle kakhulu ne-repertoire eyenziwa nguYe yayazi futhi yawathanda ngisho nasemakhoneni aqhelile kakhulu wezwe lethu. Ngokwamandla wethalente nobuhle, izwi likaYuri GlyaeV lalivame ukuqhathaniswa ne-Muslim Magomaev, elingavimbanga ubungani babaculi ababili.
Umculi we-lyrical baritone wahlanganiswa ngokuvumelanayo ngokubukeka kwakhe. Enamandla, ukukhula okuphezulu, ngezici ezinesibindi zobuso, ngemibala emibi, emihle ngamehlo nokumamatheka okuhle, wayeyintandokazi yabesifazane. Izincwadi ezivela kwabalandeli zafika ezikhwameni ze-Singer, izithombe zakhe zaphindwa kumamagazini namaphephandaba amaSoviet. Ikhonsathi ngayinye kaYuri Glyaeva yaphela ngemisebenzi eyenziwa ngu "EBIS" - Izingoma "uyazi ukuthi wayengumuntu" u-Alexandra Pakhmutova no "Romance" u-Igor Shamo.
Uphumelele, onekhono, uthinta okuningi ezweni lonke nakwamanye amazwe. Izikhulumi emazweni asekamu lezenhlalo, e-USA, eFrance, eCanada, eBelgium, eJapan naseCuba. Ngo-1964, izwi lakhe lizwakala esiteji sehholo lekhonsathi "i-Olympia" eParis. Usebenza ezilalelini emphakathini wezemidlalo ezinhle kakhulu zomhlaba, futhi amaFulentshi abiza umculi "omncane shalyapin".
Ngaphezu komculi womculi, wazizama njengomlingisi, amaflifini amafilimu athola amafilimu amabili. Ngo-1961, uGulhaev uvela e-Ukraine Rhapsodia, ngo-1969 - kwifilimu "yoNyaka Omusha". Ubuye athole izindima kumafilimu amaningi omculo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngonkosikazi wesikhathi esizayo, uYuri Alexandrovich uhlangana ngo-1956. ULarisa Mikhailovna wayeyintatheli, umhleli nothisha. Washada iminyaka emine ngemuva kokujwayelana kokuqala. Naphezu kwezixuku zabalandeli abathanda umculi "ezihlalweni" (Ngokusho kwe-Alexandra Pakhmutova), uYuri wahlala ethembekile kubalingani futhi wajabula ngempilo yomuntu siqu.
Indodana, uYuri waqamba ngokuthi uPapa, wazalwa ngo-1964. Umfana watholakala ephethe i-cerebral palsy, kodwa abazali bakhe benza umzamo omkhulu wokwelapha ingane, futhi bayisebenzisa. Ngenxa yobunzima ekukhulisweni kwamazibulo, uYuri kanye noLarisa akazange afune ukwenza izingane eziningi. U-Yuri Glyaev Jr. Ngemuva kwalokho waba ngumuntu okhethwayo wesayensi yefilosofi, wafundisa eMoscow State University.
Ukuba ngumculi osezingeni lomhlaba, uYuri GllAEV wahlukaniswa ngokuthi "ubuchwepheshe" obungavamile. Ezandleni zomculi, konke bekuphikisana: waqinisa abadlali, wawathanda inqwaba, ehlukaniswe edivaysi yemoto, washayela imoto. U-Yuri Glyaev wayenguchwepheshe kumdlalo we-chess, wayevame ukuhlala phansi upiyano, egcwalisa imidlalo yendatshana yakhe. Ezincwadini zithanda imisebenzi ka-Anton Chekhov noSergey Yeenin.
Ukushona
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-70s, uYuri uqala izinkinga zempilo. Ngokuphikisana nale nkinga, okuthiwa ukuhlukunyezwa komculi ngotshwala, isimo sakhe sasibeka phansi uhlelo lokuvakasha olunezinsuku, isifo sendodana kanye nokuntuleka kokusetshenziswa okugcwele endaweni ye-Opera. Ngemuva kokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu, ukugula kungumoya wokugula. Impilo yonke ye-glyaev ingaphezulu ezibhedlela kunasekhaya.
I-biography yenkanyezi yahlukana ekuqaleni kakhulu. Umculi wayengeyena u-Ephreli 23, 1986. Imbangela yokufa ihlaselwa yinhliziyo, eyayenzeka kuye emotweni, lapho yema egalaji. Emizuzwini yokugcina yempilo, umculi wacabanga ukuthi ukuhlaselwa ngentuthuko kwaqala, kwathi kwaze kwavela i-inhaler ukwenza inqubo ejwayelekile, kodwa kwavela ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukumelana nenhliziyo. Ukufa kwafika ngokushesha. I-jury Glyaeva yethuna itholakala emathuneni aseVagankov eMoscow.
Ngemuva kokushona kokulahleka komculi, amarekhodi akhe asemthethweni we-studio acpera asasele. I-Discography Glyaeva, izinto eziphrintiwe, inhlolokhono ye-Master of Cruppers yaqoqa umfelokazi nendodana yakhe ngokubamba iqhaza kwabaxhasi kanye nesisekelo sama-Classics aseRussia egama lakhe. Umdwebi unikezelwe kwincwadi ethi "Ingoma engapheli. Yuri Glyaev. "
Ukwakhelekile
- Ngo-1967 - "U-Yuri Glyaev ucula alexandra pakhmutova songs"
- 1970-1971 - "I-Contellation of Gagarin"
- 1990 - I-Double Grammplasty "Ngifisa" Yuri Glyaev
- 1994 - "Wakuthanda"
- 1995 - "Eh, Nastasya"
- 1995 - "Romance S. V. Rakhmaninova, M. I. Glinka"
- 1995 - "Aria kusuka Opero"
- 1995 - "Intsha yethu Yezempi"
- 1996 - "Romance P. I. Tchaikovsky, A. P. Borodina, A. S. Dargomyzhsky, A. G. Rubinstein, A. N. Rimsky-Korsakov"
- 1996 - "Ngivuka Ezulwini"
- 1996 - "Ngiyakufisela"
- 2005 - "Yuri GllAEV. Izintandokazi. Kuya kokuzalwa okungu-75 kokuzalwa