I-Biograge
UBob Marley ungumqambi odumile, umculi omangalisayo, umculi odumile ngesitayela seReggae. Izingoma zakhe zithanda futhi zazi bonke abalandeli balesi siqondiso somculo. UMarley waba umphenyi oyisihluthulelo walolu hlobo lomculo, manje, eminyakeni edlule ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, uhlala ongumlingisi othandwa kakhulu futhi odumile wezingoma ezinjengalezi.
Umfanekiso wakhe njengomculi - amadoda ane-dreadlines ende, qiniseka ukuthi "i-rastermaman" hat ebusweni bakhe kanye nesiginci ezandleni zakhe - waba ngumuntu owenziwa ngayo.
UBob uvela eJamaica. Uzalelwe emndenini wabasebenzi baseYurophu - amasosha, owafika evela ezweni, kanye nendlu yabesiqhingi esiseduze esiqhingini. UMarley omncane cishe akazange ambone ubaba, ngoba wayehlala emisebenzini futhi esebenza kakhulu. Ubaba uBob ushonile ngesikhathi ingane ineminyaka eyi-10.
Umfana wafunda esikoleni sendawo ejwayelekile, ngemuva kokuwuqeda waqala ukusebenza njengomuntu ophatha ngesandla. Lapho sebekhulile, uBob wajoyina i-subculture yokulwa, ebeka ubudlova ekhanda lekona kanye nobugebengu bothando. Izici ezihlukile zangaphandle entshontshani enjalo - empeleni inwele emfushane noma ikhanda elinabantu, elifakwe kwisibalo sezinto ezivela kwindwangu yemvunulo.
Ingxenye yomculo yale nhlangano yatholakala futhi - Intsha yaleli wave "yaqubuka" kuma-disco ngaphansi kweSka (indlela yokuqondisa komculo waseJamaican). Kukulesi sifungo futhi kulonyaka, uBow Bob osemusha uqala ukuzama emculweni futhi uzama ukwambula futhi athuthukise amandla akhe okudala.
Umculo
Ukuhlolwa komculo kokuqala kukaBob Marley kuzakwa ngokwabo, noma kunjalo abaphumelelanga kakhulu. Ebusheni bakhe, waba yilungu leqembu lomculo, azuze yena kuqala. Iqembu lakhe "labafowethu", lidalwe kanye nabangane nakubantu abanomqondo ofanayo, badlula isikhathi eside futhi baguqulwa kaninginingi, bashintsha ukwakheka kanye nokubeka eMculweni nasekupheleni kwalethe iNational, khona-ke Udumo emhlabeni.
UBob ukhiphe izingoma nama-albhamu kuqala njengengxenye yeqembu, wabe eseluguqula waba yiphrojekthi yombhali wayo "uBob Marley kanye nabadobi". Ngokubambisana beza nokuvakasha e-United States of America, bese kuthi yonke imihlaba eYurophu (eYurophu, e-Afrika, e-Asia).
E-USSR, uMarli wathandwa kakhulu lapho sekushona khona ilanga lokuphila kwakhe - izingoma zenkululeko yenkululeko - umculi othanda inkululeko, ezaba yizwi lesizukulwane sakhe, lalisadlula endaweni yensimbi futhi lenza umbono ongenakuqhathaniswa nabahlali yeNyunyana.
Ukoqobo Marley namaqembu akhe bathola ukuqashelwa phakathi kwabagxeki bomculo - ama-albhamu abo kanye nama-bangles bathola imiklomelo, futhi i-marley ephindaphindwayo iba ngumnqobi wesihloko esithi "umculi ongcono kakhulu."
Izingoma zikaMarley zihlangana nabantu ezahlukene kakhulu - kanye nezakhamizi zezindawo ezazincishwe amathuba emadolobheni aseJamaica, kanye "nentsha yegolide". Ubuhlakani bakhe, wanikeza abantu ithemba ngomusa omuhle kakhulu, ukholo nothando olunobungane noluphelele.
Ingoma yakhe yeCult "Uthando Olulodwa" lwaphenduka yaba izakhamizi zezwe ezingavunyelwe zona, osopolitiki abanobunye kanye namaqembu ahlukahlukene aphenduka isikhathi sikaMaril Jamaica enkundleni yempi ngenxa yezintshisekelo zawo. Ngibhale le ngoma ngemuva kokuzama kwenziwa kuye - bekugxile kukho.
UMarley owenziwe esiteji futhi wajabulisa umsebenzi wabo wabalandeli wabulawa.
Ukushona
Eminyakeni yokugcina yempilo kaBob yahlushwa isifo esibi - amathumbu emunwe ngomunwe wonyawo, ovele ngenxa yokulimala ngenkathi edlala umdlalo owuthandayo womculi - ibhola. Umqambi wenqabile ukuthi "ahlanzeke ezingxenyeni" futhi anqume isifo esishukunyiswe ngomunwe, ngoba yena, njenge-rastaman yangempela, bekufanele afe "yonke". Ngenxa yalokho, umzabalazo ophikelelayo wesikhathi eside ophikelelayo nomhlabeleli weConncer Stiller ulahlekile - ushona kahle phakathi nohambo, futhi akazange abe nesikhathi sokubuyela ezweni lakubo.
Izinyanga zokugcina zempilo yomculi zazinzima kakhulu - ukwelashwa okubekiwe kwakunemiphumela emibi ngendlela yokulahleka kwezinwele nokungavikeleki okuseduze. I-Irony of Detate ilele eqinisweni lokuthi umholi wase-Afrika waseMelika uMarley empeleni wabulawa ngesifo, esibonisa inani labantu ngesikhumba esikhanyayo. UMarley wayethambekele kuleso sifo ngenxa yokuthi uyise wayenesikhumba esimhlophe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ibhola lezinyawo lalihlala endaweni ekhethekile enhliziyweni yomculi. Uthando lwalo mdlalo eBob lwalulukhulu kangangokuba iphuzu lokufinyelela okuphoqelekile kwinsimu yebhola kanye nebhola nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kubhaliswe kumgibeli wakhe. Futhi wayemuhle impela kulo mdlalo: edlala ngesikhundla sesifiso enkabeni yensimu, ngokoqobo "ibhola ezinyaweni zakhe, akekho noyedwa futhi akukho okungasusa ibhola eMarlly. Waba neminyaka eminingi yokuzijwayeza - uthando, ngisho nakusasa, uMarli wabonakala kulo mdlalo ebuntwaneni obusekude.
Konke impilo yakhe ngesandla sikaGauze esabanjwa umkakhe uRita, owayesebenza eBob ekuhlabeleni ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe. UBob osemusha kakhulu wake wahlangana nentombazane emgwaqweni, eyayihamba futhi yahlabelela nabangane. Ithalente lakhe nokubukeka kwakhe kwaheha uBob oneminyaka engamashumi amabili, futhi waqala ukumnakekela. Inoveli esheshayo esontekile, abathandi abasebasha banquma ukushada.
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi, umbhangqwana kaBob waphila othandweni nasekuphinyweni, kodwa, lapho kufika ukuthandwa okumangalisayo, umyeni waqala ukwenza ekhaya nokuningi okuvame ukuqala amanoveli angahleliwe.
URita noBob Marley babenomndeni omkhulu futhi onobungane - umka-Israyeli wanika umculi amadodana namadodakazi. Zonke izingane - kanti ezine zazo zine ezine zazo ezine - manje noma zixhunywe ngomculo nezinye izinhlobo zobuciko. Sekukonke, iMaril yizingane eziyishumi nanye, hhayi ukubala indodana eyodwa yokutholwa.
URita wakhombisa izici zobuqhawe, kuvame ukukhulisa izingane zomdabu kanye nezingane zakini kusuka ekuhlangeni nabanye besifazane. Ngokusho kukaRita, ekuqaleni kukaBob ubudlelwano kwakunguMyeni okhathalelayo futhi onothando, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waqala ukuguqula umfazi osemthethweni. Ezabazini zakhe, wathi ufuna izingane eziningi futhi azifuni ukukhathaza ngokukhulelwa okuningana. Ngendlela, ingoma yami ethandwa kakhulu "Cha, Owesifazane, engakhangi" uMarley enikelwe kumfazi wayo owukuphela kwakhe osemthethweni. Owesifazane uyavuma ukuthi okungenani ubuhlobo bakhe noBob bungabizwa ngokuthi yinto ejwayelekile ngobunzima obukhulu, abebeyindoda eyayibe ngumyeni wangaphambilini futhi bagcina inkumbulo emnene ngaye.
Abantwana abaningi bakwaMarley banikeza intela kaJehova ithalente, eqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe. Benza, bacule, dala amaphrojekthi ombhali ombhali noma bazibandakanye kwezinye ubuchwepheshe bokudala. Ngamanye amagama, bonke bazama ukushiya umaki emlandweni futhi benze lo mhlaba ube ngcono.
Akunjalo kudala, kwelinye lamamagazini acwebezelayo, i-United States yaphuma nesithombe esisembozweni, esabutha zonke izingane nabazukulu ngohlaka olulodwa. Isifinyezo sathandwa kakhulu ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi, wasakaza ngaphesheya kwe-Intanethi. Lokhu bekungumhlangano weshumi wenzalo yeMarli.
Indiza
Kunezindawo eziningi zezindawo ezithile zokuphila nezithombe ezijwayelekile, ezizohlotshaniswa ngokuphelele kuphela noBob Marley. Isibonelo, igama lakhe izigidi zabantu abasebasha kanye nabafundi bathethelela isifiso sabo sokubhema amakhambi akhanyayo akhanyayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uMarley uqobo wabona ngokungagniki ukuthi wakwenza njalo. Wayengazivumela ukuba aqhubeke esiteji, ephethe "Jamb" ezindebeni.
Ibaluleke kakhulu Indima edlalwa nguMarli ekusakazekeni kweRastafarine. Izingoma zakhe zadunyiswa ngalolo kholwa izingcaphuno, futhi umculi ngokwakhe wabheka ingelosi yokholo lwabo lweqiniso. Ithonya le-gauze ekuthuthukisweni kwefilosofi yePanfokanism phakathi kwesigaba esithile sabantu. Umnikelo wakhe uyamangalisa, waba yinxusa yalomqondo futhi isenzo sakhe nobuqambi sakhe kwashintsha ngempela inkambo yomlando. Kulokhu, wanikezwa imiklomelo eminingana nemiklomelo.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhambe washona ngekhulu leminyaka edlule, umsebenzi wakhe kanye nefilosofi yakhe yefilosofi uthola bonke abalandeli abasha nabasha kuze kube manje. Izithombe zakhe ziphrintiwe kumakhosi eMakethe Mass nasezintweni ezifakiwe eqoqweni lemigqa yokuqala yemikhiqizo yemfashini yomhlaba. Abathandi ezingomeni zeMarley kakhulu futhi eHollywood yanamuhla - umculi uRihanna noBeyonce, umlingisi u-Eliza Taylor nabanye abaningi.
Izitatimende zikaBob Marley zaba yimishwana nezinkulumo nezinkulumo, namazwi akhe okugcina - ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthenga impilo ngohlamvu lwemali - kwaba i-aphorism.