I-Biograge
Amandla, ukufudumala kanye nethalente elimangalisayo hhayi emculweni kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izindawo - yi-knight yobukhosi bakhe uSir Paul James McCartney. Ubuqambi bomqambi, umdwebi, umbhali kanye nomculi kukhombisa ubuhle bezwe elizungezile futhi kugcizelela lo muntu omangalisayo ukuthi aqhubeke akha amaphrojekthi amasha.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umsunguli webhande laseBrithani Rock The Beatles Sir James Paul McCartney uvele ngo-1942 esibhedlela esinesizotha sokubeletha samadolobha aseLiverpool. Unina uMarima uMariya wasebenza ngaleso sikhathi umhlengikazi kulo mtholampilo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wawuthola umsebenzi emhlanganweni omusha wasekhaya wasekhaya. Ubaba weBoy James McCartney ngobuzwe be-Ireland, phakathi nempi kwaba yisibhamu efektri yamasosha. Ngasekupheleni komgcini, waba ngumhwebi wekotoni.
Ebusheni bakhe, uJames wahlanganyela emculweni, kuma-20s ayeyingxenye yeqembu elilodwa elidumile le-jazz le-liverpool ngaleso sikhathi. Uyise kaPaul wayazi ukuthi adlala kanjani ipayipi nopiyano. Ufake uthando lwakhe ngomculo: phansi okudala kanye nomncane uMichael.
Eminyakeni engu-5, kwangena phansi i-Liverpool School. Lapha, eneminyaka eyi-10, wahlanganyela ekhonsathini yokuqala futhi wathola umvuzo, futhi ngonyaka owedlule wahunyushelwa esikoleni samabanga aphezulu, okwabizwa ngokuthi yiLiverpool Institute, lapho afundela khona ishumi nesikhombisa. Ngo-1956, umndeni kaMcCartney walahleka kakhulu: Umama ongumama wabulawa umdlavuza webele. Ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, phansi kwavalwa ngaphakathi kuye.
Umculo usephenduke indlela yakhe. Ngenxa yokuxhaswa nguYise, umfana ubeka umdlalo ku-guitar futhi ubhala izingoma zokuqala zomculo. Kwakuyiqiniso le-biography ye-biography yoMholi ngezindlela eziningi lathonya nge-repkament yakhe noJohn Lennon, ophinde walahlekelwa ngunina ebusheni bakhe.
Ngesikhathi sezifundo zakhe, uPaul McCarthy wazibonakalisa njengomfundi ofunayo, akazange aphuthelwe yinoma yiliphi i-Premiere Premiere ebalulekile, wayenesifiso semibukiso yezobuciko, afunde izinkondlo zemfashini. Ngokufana nokutadisha ekolishi, uPaul wabandakanyeka ebhizinisini elincane: wasebenza njengomphakathi. Ukuhlangenwe nakho okunjalo sekuyinto ewusizo kulo lonke impilo yakhe yesikhathi esizayo: UMcCartney angasekela kalula ingxoxo nanoma yimuphi umuntu, uvulekile futhi unobungane kubo bonke abanye. Izemfundo Ezemibhalo Umfana uthole kuthisha wakhe wesikole, futhi kwakusezincwadini ezaziyo kuphela ezinhlanu ezivivinyweni. Kwesinye isikhathi, le nsizwa yanquma ukuba ngumqondisi wethiyetha, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukungena kulesi sikhungo, ngoba wafaka amadokhumenti sekwephuze kakhulu.
AmaBeatles.
Ngo-1957, umhlangano wokuqala wabadali besikhathi esizayo weqembu leBeatles wenzeka. Umngani wesikole uPaul McCartney wamcela ukuba azizame eqenjini lentsha elibizwa ngokuthi yi-germermen, umsunguli wawo owawunguLennon. Ngalezo zinsuku, uJohn wayesenenqubo kabi le ndlela yesigingci, futhi phansi kwakuyohlanganyela ngenjabulo nolwazi lwakhe ngolwazi lwakhe.Izihlobo zabo bobabili abasebasha batholwa yizihlobo zentsha yabo bobabili abasebasha ema-bayonets. Kepha lokhu akuzange kuthinte ubuhlobo bentsha, futhi baqhubeka nokuhlanganisa umculo. Eqenjini elivuselelwe lama-germen Paul McCartney lamema uGeorge Harrison, ozoba ngomunye wabahlanganyeli be-Quartet edumile.
Ngo-1960, iThimba Lomculo elisezingeni eliphansi lase lisenzele amasayithi kaLiverpool, uPawulu noJohane bashintsha igama langaphambili elizomelana neBeaker yesiliva, okuthi, ngemuva kohambo eHamburg, bancishiswa baba ngama-hitles. Ngawo lowo nyaka, iBitleania yaqala phakathi kwabalandeli becala.
Izingoma zokuqala ezazibangela isivunguvungu semizwa engalawuleki evela emphakathini zazinde ubude sally kanye neBonnie yami. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, irekhodi lediski yokuqala kumarekhodi e-DECUIO DRCA lihlulekile, kwathi ngemuva kohambo oluya eJalimane, iqembu lezomculo laphetha isivumelwano sesibili ngelebula lamaParlophone Records. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Quartet yavela umhlanganyeli wesine obambe iqhaza obambe iqhaza, futhi uPaul McCartney ngokwakhe uqobo wangena esikhundleni sesigingci sesigqi esigingwini yeBass.
Eminyakeni emibili, ukushaya kokuqala kothando engikubonayo? Umbhali wawo ongumnikazi ophelele uPaul McCartney. Kusukela kwizingoma zokuqala, le nsizwa yazibonakalisa njengomculi owakhiwe, bonke abahlanganyeli beqembu balalela izeluleko zakhe.
Isithombe sikaBhanda kusukela ekuqaleni sasihlukile kwamanye amaqembu omculo alesosikhathi. Abaculi babegxile emsebenzini wabo, babukeka njengezihlakaniphi zangempela. Futhi uma kuma-albhamu okuqala uJohn kanye nezingoma ezakhiwe ngokwazo, bese zifika enhlanhlakeni.
Ngo-1963, ungoyedwa uyakuthanda uphokophele i-hit parade yomculo odumile e-UK futhi wahlala phezulu ngenhla kwezinyanga ezimbili. Leli qiniso livikele ngokusemthethweni isimo seqembu elithandwa kakhulu.
Ngo-1964 kwaba yimpumelelo yeBeatles esiteji somhlaba. Abaculi baya kohambo eYurophu, base beya e-United States. I-Quartet yahlangana nezixuku zabalandeli, abalandeli bahlela ama-tantrums bangempela emakhonsathini abo. Ekugcineni, amaBeatles anqobile e-United States ngemuva kokukhuluma kwakhe esiteshini sethelevishini esiphakathi nohlelo lwe-Ed Sullivan Show, elabukwa ngababukeli abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-70.
Ukuhlukaniswa ama-beatle.
Kukhulu ekususweni kocansi ezimweni zeqembu kwabathonya umehluko ekubukeni kwefilosofi kwabaculi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqokwa endimeni yemenenja yeqembu le-Alan Klein elithi Alan elithi Alan, eliphikisana naye, ekugcineni wahlukanisa iqembu.
Ngobusuku bokusuka kwabo kusuka kumaBeatles McCartney adale izingoma eziningana zokungafi: Sawubona Jude, emuva ku-U.S.S.R. Futhi uHelter Skelter, ongene ohlwini lwe- "White Album". Isembozo sangemuva sahlukaniswa umklamo okhethekile: wayemhlophe ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwesithombe.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi yiwona kuphela amarekhodi emhlabeni angena encwadini kaGuinness yamarekhodi njengoba atholakala ngokushesha kakhulu. I-albhamu yokugcina mayikuphothule uPaul McCartney njengengxenye ye-Quartet.
Ekugcineni, ekugcineni kwanikezwa amaBeatles McCartney akwazile ukuthi ekuqaleni kuka-1971. Ngakho-ke, leli qembu elidumile liyekile ukuba likhona, okuyiminyaka eminingana yobuciko elenziwe ama-albhamu ayisithupha "Diamond", athatha indawo yokuqala ohlwini lwabadlali abangu-50 abakhulu, bathola ama-Oscar ayi-10.
Umsebenzi we-solo
Kusukela ngo-1971, ngezindlela eziningi, ngenxa yalokho umkakhe uLinde, phansi kwaqala umsebenzi weSolo. I-albhamu yokuqala yeqembu le- "Wings", ekwakhiweni kwePhiladelphia Orchestra ebamba iqhaza kuyo okokuqala esiqongweni se-Hit Parade e-UK nasendaweni yakwaPaul noLinda kwaba ebizwa kakhulu.Oke esebenza ozakwabo uMcCartney bazwakalise kabi ngokuhlangenwe nakho okusha komculi, kepha uPawulu waqhubeka nokubhala izingoma ze-duet nomkakhe. Abaculi abadumile baseBrithani uDenny Leane noDanny Sayell bangena futhi neqembu elihle.
Izikhathi eziningana emva kwalokho, uPawulu noJohane bahlanganyela emakhonsathini ahlangene, basekela ubudlelwano obuhle obunobuhlanya ngaphambi kokushona kukaLennon, okwenzeka ngo-1980. Ngonyaka ngemuva kokushona komngane ,phansi kwamisa umsebenzi wakhe womculo njengengxenye yeqembu lezimpipho ngenxa yokukhathazeka ukuze kubulawe njengoLennon. Ngalesi sigodlo, uPawulu wakwazi ukukhulula iqembu kwi-albhamu e-run, okwaba yiphrojekthi yabo ephumelele kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuchithwa kweqembu le- "Wings", uPaul McCartney wadala iTug ye-Album yempi, ebhekwa njenge-disc engcono kakhulu emsebenzini weSolo. Okomndeni wakhe, umculi wathola izindawo eziningana zamavintage futhi wakhe isitudiyo somculo esiseduze kwakhe. Ama-albhamu amasha ajwayelekile uMcCartney athola ukuhlolwa okuphezulu kwabagxeki, kanye nokuthandwa ngumphakathi.
Ngo-1982, umculi wathola umvuzo olandelayo ovela kuma-Brit Awards njengomculi omuhle kakhulu wonyaka. Wasebenza kakhulu futhi enezithelo. Izingoma zakhe ezintsha ezivela kumapayipi e-albhamu zokuthula anikezelwa isihloko sokuhlaselwa kwezikhali, emhlabeni emhlabeni.
Eminyakeni engu-80-90, uPaul McCartney ubhala umsebenzi omningi ohlanganyelwe nabanye abadlali abadumile, njengoTina Turner, u-Elton John, u-Eric Stewart. Phansi kuzama amalungiselelo, imvamisa ukuqopha izingoma ezihambisana neLondon Orchestra. Ubuqambi bomculo - inhlanganisela yamaphutha nokushaya.
Ngo-1999 kwakungunyaka weMcCartney ukuqashelwa kwethalente lakhe le-solo. Umculi wangeniswa edwaleni futhi waqamba ihholo likadumu kanye noBilly Jowell noBruce Springtine.
Ungasuki emculweni wedwala nasemphakathini, uPaul McCartney ubhala imisebenzi eminingi yohlobo lwe-Symphony. Phezulu kokuqanjwa kwakudala komculi waseBrithani yi-ballet yakhe inganekwane "yolwandle", okuyinto ngonyaka ka-2012, ngo-2012 wagcwalisa i-Royal Ballet Tropoupe. Lowo owayenguSolsoist amaBeatles adala ama-soundtracks amakhathuni aseBrithani. Ngo-2015, ifilimu yekhathuni yadedelwa kuPaul McCartney nomngani wakhe uJeff Dunbar "ophakeme emafwini".
Kusukela maphakathi nawo-80s, umculi akazami hhayi emculweni kuphela, kodwa nasekupendweni. UMcCartney wayeboniswa njalo eNew York Gallery. IPeru yakhe ingeyakho imidwebo engaphezu kuka-500.
Ngo-2012, uPawulu wacabanga ividiyo engomeni yakhe uValentine. Ngokudubula umculi, ukuphindulwa kabusha kuMqondisi, obizwa ngokuthi uNalie Portman noJohnny Depp. Lokhu akuyona ukusebenzisana kokuqala kwezinkanyezi.
Ngo-2016, ukubamba iqhaza kuka-Sir McCartney kwamenyezelwa ekuqoqweni kwe-Franchise yesihlanu "iPirates of the Caribbean" ebizwa ngokuthi "Abafileyo abazitsheli izinganekwane." Kule filimu, umdwebi waseBrithani odumile wadlala ndawonye nesakhiwo saphakade sesithonjana: uJohnny Depp, orlando Bloom noJeffrey Rashesh.
Isigameko lapho inkanyezi ye-POP yakhuluma ngengoma yakhe, yangena enguqulweni yokugcina yefilimu. Le yindima yokuqala yeMcCartney kwifilimu yobuciko, ngaphambi kokuthi ifakwe inkanyezi ikakhulukazi kumafilimu abhalwe phansi. Ngo-2017, ifilimu yaqhubeka nokuqasha.
Ngo-2016, uPawulu waqala i-gastro nxazonke kweyodwa. Inkulumo yokuqala yenzeka ngo-Ephreli eFresno (eCalifornia), futhi yaphela eNdiya (eCalifornia) ngo-Okthoba.
Ukuvakasha okulandelayo kombukiso kaMcCartney kwavulwa eNewark (New Jersey) kwaphela eLong Island.
Ngo-2017, umculi uhlangene neRingo Starre ukuqopha i-albhamu entsha ye-Drummer amaBeatles. UMcCartney wenza "iphathi enhle ye-bass." Ngaphambi kwalapho, abaculi bahlangane ngobuciko obuhlangene ngo-2010.
Umcimbi omkhulu ka-2018 wawungumphumela weSolo Album Egypt Station. Ukwakheka ngakunye kunombala waso, ukhuluma esiteshini esiyingqayizivele sesiko lomculo. Ingqikithi yamathrekhi 16. I-albhamu ibekwe kuqala ekulweni kweshadi le-Billboard 200. Ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo, kwaqoshwa izingoma ezimbili ezintsha kulobuhlungu.
NgoSepthemba 2018, uMcCartney wavula i-Freshen Up Concert Tour eCanada futhi wamqeda eNyakatho Melika ehlobo lika-2019.
Ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2020, uSir Paul McCartney uhlela ukukhipha iqoqo lezingoma uMcCartney III. I-albhamu ukuqhubeka kwamagama afanayo ngaphansi kwezinombolo I 1. Amathrekhi aqoshwe ngumculi wedwa, amathuluzi ayengaphezu kokwengeza, ungqimba ngemuva kwesendlalelo.
Ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo, umculi wathumela isithombe ku- "Instagram", eneminyaka engama-35 ubudala. Lesi sithombe sithwebula uFreddie Mercury eWembley Stadium, lapho kwakubanjwa khona ikhonsathi eyi-Grand Concert yango-1985. Imali ethathwe emcimbini kwakuhloswe ukusiza abakhileyo e-Ethiopia.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngihlangane noJane Esher McCartney ngo-1963. Ukuxhumana naye kwathinta kakhulu ukubuka komhlaba komculi. Le ntombazane yayingumlingisi ofunwayo, yize ineminyaka emincane, futhi imvamisa ihamba ibanga. Kwaphela iminyaka emihlanu, lapho kuqhubeka khona uthando lothando, kwavela uPaul McCartney eduze nabazali bakaJane ababephethe isikhundla esikhethekile emphakathini ophakeme waseLondon.
Le nsizwa yazinza ephepheni lendlu enezitezi eziyisithupha ye-Essocher. Ngokubambisana nomndeni, uJane McCartney wavakashela imikhiqizo yaseshashalazini ye-avant-garde, ejwayelene nemikhuba yomculo wanamuhla futhi walalela ama-Classics. Ngalesi sikhathi, phansi kwadalwa eminye yemisebenzi yakhe edume kakhulu - izolo noMichelle. Kancane kancane, umculi wasuswa kubangane bakhe eqenjini. Wachitha konke ukuzilibazisa kwakhe ekuxhumaneni nabanikazi bemibukiso yobuciko obudumile futhi waba ngumthengi oyinhloko ezitolo ezinkulu ezifundweni ezifundwa ngengqondo.
Ngemuva kokuhlukana noJane Escher, okwenzeka ngosuku lomshado wabo ngenxa yokungathembeki phansi, umculi wahlala yedwa, kodwa washeshe wahlangana nentombazane eyaba umlingani wakhe wokuqala. ULinda Eastman wayekhulile uMcCartney unyaka owodwa, wasebenza njengomthwebuli wezithombe. Ngomkakhe nendodakazi yakhe, u-heter emshadweni wokuqala uPaul McCartney wahlala ngaphandle komuzi ngendlu encane futhi waqala ukuhola indlela yokuphila eyedlule.
Emshadweni ovela kuPaul noLinda McCartney, izingane ezintathu zazalwa: Madodakazi uMariya noStella, indodana kaJakobe.
Ngo-1997, wabelwa isihloko sesiNgisi saseKhoghtly, futhi waba nguSir Paul McCartney. Ngemuva konyaka, umculi wasinda enhlekeleleni enkulu: umkakhe uLinda McCartney wabulawa umdlavuza.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, umculi wathola induduzo ezingalweni zemodeli yangaphambili ye-heather mills, ungakhohlwa umfazi wokuqala. Emlintshisi, wadala i-albhamu, wakhipha ifilimu ngezithombe ezinama-linda. Izindleko ezivela ekuthengisweni kwama-disc ziye eminikelo yokwelashwa kweziguli ezinomdlavuza.
Ngo-2001, wafunda ngeqiniso lokuthi walahlekelwa omunye womngane wakhe wakudala, uGeorge Harrison. Kodwa ukufutheka kokulahleka kukaPaul McCartney kwakhala ukuvela kwendodakazi yesithathu uBeatris Milli ngo-2003. Intombazane yafaka ithemba kuyise, futhi waba nomoya wesibili wobuciko.
Ngo-2007, umculi waqala ukuhlangana noNancy Shevell, owesifazane webhizinisi laseMelika. Owesifazane akadingi imali, ngokungafani nonkosikazi wesibili walowo ongumculi uHeather, owamangalela inani elifanele lamakhilogremu ambalwa ambalwa abunjiwe emyeni wakhe wangaphambili.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4, bebanjwe ndawonye, abathandi bangene emshadweni.
Manje uPaul McCartney nomndeni wakhe bahlala efeni lakhe empumalanga. Ku "Instagram" Izithombe ezintsha zomculi zivela njalo njalo.
Ukuxabana noMichael Jackson
Ngo-1983, ngesimemo sikaPaul McCartney, uMichael Jackson weza kuye, aqala ukusebenza nabo ndawonye ezingomeni eziningana: indoda bese ethi, athi. Kwakukhona ubungane bangempela phakathi kwabaculi. Bendawonye bavakashela izehlakalo eziningana zezwe.Umculi waseBrithani, ukunquma ukufunda umngani wakhe ebhizinisini, wamnika izeluleko zokuthola amalungelo kunoma yimuphi umculo. Ngemuva konyaka, emhlanganweni ohlanganyelwe e-US, uJackson wayehlekisa ihlaya ngalokho okwakuzothenga izingoma zeBeatles, ngemuva kwalokho wahloba izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke, wamthela uPaul McCartney ngokwethuka futhi waba yisitha sakhe.
UPaul McCartney eRussia
Ekuqaleni kuka-2000s, izinkambo zokuqala zedwala ne-roll king eRussia zenzeka. Amakhonsathi esigcawini esibomvu eMoscow yenzeka ngaphakathi kohambo lomhlaba lwenkanyezi emuva emhlabeni. Enhlokodolobha yaseRussia, uPaul McCartney wahlangana noMongameli uVladimir Putin endaweni yakhe yokuhlala eKremlin.
Ngemuva konyaka, umholi weLiverpool ezine wakhuluma ngekhonsathi yedwa ePalace Square eSt. Petersburg. Izinkulumo ezalandela zenkanyezi ye-POP zenzeka ikakhulukazi eVasilyevsky Descent, kanye nasenkundleni ye-Olimpiki. Eminyakeni efanayo, weza nekhonsathi yeSolo eKiev.
Ngo-2012, wabuye wavikela umbhikisho we-pussy we-pussy yaseRussia futhi wabhala incwadi eya eVladimir Putin.
UPaul McCartney manje
Ngo-2020, umculi wamemezela ukukhishwa kwe-albhamu entsha eyenziwe nguye ngesikhathi sokuphikisana. Ngawo lowo nyaka, inhlolokhono ehlangene noPaul noTaylor Swift (umculi odumile kulesitayela sezwe) yenzeka. Indodakazi yomculi uMariya yahlunga umhlangano wezinganekwane ezimbili.Umculi naye wenza eCharity. Ukuhlala umlimi, umculi wenza ngamakhonsathi ngokumelene nokwakhiwa kwezingubo zoboya, ekholelwa ukuthi izilwane ezingenacala zihlupheka ngokungafanele ngentokozo yomuntu.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1970 - McCartney.
- 1971 - RAM
- Ngo-1973 - I-Red Rose Speedway
- 1980 - McCartney II
- 1982 - I-TUG yempi
- 1983 - Amapayipi okuthula
- 1986 - Cindezela ukuze udlale
- Ngo-1991 - "Futhi e-USSR"
- 1989 - Izimbali Engcolile
- Ngo-1991 - kukhishwe.
- 1993 - phansi emhlabathini
- 1997 - Iphayi evuthayo
- 1999 - Run Develi Run
- Ngo-2001 - Ukushayela i-Rai
- 2005 - Izinxushunxushu kanye nendalo kuBacckyar
- 2007 - Imemori ecishe igcwele
- 2012 - ukwanga phansi
- 2013 - New.
- Ngo-2018 - Isitetjhi seGibhithe
- I-2020 - McCartney III