I-Biograge
UVladimir Vladimorovich Bortko uvele ngoMeyi 7, 1946 eMoscow. Ngokushesha umndeni wakwaMqondisi wesikhathi esizayo wasuka ezwini lokuqala eKiev. Abazali bakaVollonya (umqondisi odumile we-The Moscow Theatre egama lingu-Gogol, u-Odessa Russian, ku-Kursk kanye neVolgograd Yezinkundla zemidlalo vladimir Bortko kanye nomlingisi oqanjwe ngoKiev Marina Zakharenko) kwakungubantu abadala. Umshado wabo, ngeshwa, ngokushesha wawa.
Ingane nentsha kaVollonya yadlula eKiev, lapha wangena kwinqubo yokuhlola yezwe. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikole sezobuchwepheshe eneminyaka engu-19 ubudala, uVladimir waya empini. Uma nje indodana isebuthweni lempi, uMarina Zakharenko washada ngokwesibili. Okhethiweyo okhethiwe wayendala kakhulu kunaye, umlobi wase-Ukraine kanye nombhali we-playwright alexander Korechuk.
Ngemuva kokukhonza, uVladimir Bortko ngo-1966 ubuyela ekhaya. Ubudlelwano nobaba omusha wokutholwa we-guy babengenakulinganiswa, amadoda ahlala ephikisana, futhi uhulumeni waseSoviet nezenzo zakhe kwakuyindawo yokukhubekisa. Ebusheni bakhe, uBortko wayeyisitha samaKhomanisi kanye nohlelo lweSoviet, nokho, okungukumangala, vele, vele, umkhulu wakhe, uVladimir, wadutshulwa ngawo-1937.
Ngemuva kwebutho, uVladimir Bortko, iminyaka emithathu yasebenzela uchwepheshe - ugesi "eProjekthi yezempi, wabe esengena kwi-Kiev Institute of the art. Njengoba sesifundele emhlanganweni kaRodion Efimenko, ngo-1974 uVollodya aphothule eSizini futhi wangena esifundweni samafilimu eDovzhenko.
I-Cinema ne-TV.
Ekuqaleni, uBorkko wasebenza ngesitudiyo sefilimu njengomqondisi wosizo, wabe esengumqondisi-umqondisi. Ngo-1975, wasusa "isiteshi sokuqala" (umsebenzi wokuthweswa iziqu wandulelwa yilokhu - "udokotela" amafilimu amafushane). Yomibili imidwebo imakwe yimiklomelo yemikhosi yasemafimini yasekhaya. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, "IKhomishini Yokuphenya" yashicilelwa, ngabalingisi abanjalo omama njengo-Oleg efreemov, u-Evgeny Lebedev no-Irina Miroshnichenko.
Ngo-1980, uVladimir Bortko ushukumisela eLeningrad, esikhundleni segama lesitudiyo sendabuko sikaDovzhenko e-Lenfilm. Ngo-1982, udumo lwe-All-Union weza kuMqondisi: Iteyiphu yakhe "Blonde ezungeze i-angle" ne-Domileva yafika ezikrinini ezinkulu. Kusukela lapho, umqondisi uthathe amafilimu amaningi avelele, awatholanga nje kuphela uthando lomphakathi kanye nokuqashelwa kwabagxeki, kodwa futhi nemiklomelo yemikhosi yamafilimu yamazwe omhlaba.
Emibhalweni eminingi, akazange akhulume kuphela njengomqondisi, kodwa futhi wakubhala kubo, waphinde wabekwa inkanyezi ezindimeni eziningana ze-Episodic.
Amafilimu amahle kakhulu
Ngisho nangemuva lemisebenzi enjalo yezithelo kanye nenkazimulo yezomphakathi, umsebenzi oyinhloko weBortko emehlweni ezigidi zababukeli yinhliziyo yawo "ye-doggy" yayo eBulgakov. Lesi sithombe saba yi-apolee ye-biography yokudala, nokuthi abaphikisi bama-bortko bakhuluma ngokwengxenye yemibono yakhe yezepolitiki, akukho lutho olunamakhono uVladimir Vladimirovich wempilo yakhe engakadubuli.
Kungabhekwa njengenhlanhla, kepha kwenzeka ukuthi le filimu yadalwa ngenani lenzalo yendawo yonke embusweni wamagugu we-bulgakov, nangemva kokudala i-evstigneev kanye ne-tolokonnikov, ezindimeni zikasolwazi preobrazhensky ne-sharicikov nje akunakwenzeka ukuhambisa omunye umuntu. Ngemuva kokunqoba okunjalo, ukukhula kokuthandwa koMqondisi uVladimir Bortko kwakucatshangwa futhi kulungiswe ngokuphelele.
Ngaphezu kwamafilimu asevele ashiwo manje, uBortko wadubula imidwebo eminingi emihle. Phakathi kwazo uthepha:
- • "Ngaphandle komndeni" (endabeni yeHector kaHector);
- • I- "SOSJE Little" (idrama yengqondo);
- • "I-Afghan Break" (noMichele Plachly);
- • I- "Master neMargarita" (i-serial enenkanyezi yomsebenzi ongafi we-bulgakov);
- • "idiot" (i-serial ne-Mironov, eMashkov, uBasilashvili, Churikova, Domogarov) nabanye.
Ukusuka emisebenzini yokugcina, imibono egqamile yabangela imidwebo kaTaras Bulba ngodaka lwe-bogdan endimeni eholayo futhi "othandweni" no-Anna Chipovskaya. Uchungechunge Oludumile luka-2000 "Gangster Petersburg" lwaqoqwa izithameli ezinkulu ezisuselwa ezincwadini zika-Andrei Konstantinov. Izinkanyezi ze-cinema yasekhaya Dmitry Pevtsov, u-Alexey Serebryakov, u-Alexander Domogarov, "wakhanyisa" ochungechungeni oluthi "luvukile".
UVladimir Vladimirovich wazama amabutho akhe nasesigabeni saseshashalazini: Ngo-1993, wabeka "inkosi yakwa-Edipa" eSt. Petersburg Heremitage Theatre, ngesando sika-2010 "endaweni yeBaltic.
Akunakwenzeka ukubukela phansi iqhaza le-vladimir bortko e-cinema yasekhaya, yize namuhla uMqondisi onabaphikisi abaningi. Akuwona umsebenzi wayo wobungcweti, kepha isikhundla sezepolitiki kanye nokubukwa okuvezwe, kwesinye isikhathi kuhamba impikiswano ngemibono eyamukelwe ngokujwayelekile.
Imibono Yezombusazwe
Yize uVladimir Bortko kanye neSoviet State andwinch, uVladimir Bortko kanye noMthetho waseSoviet, kamuva, kamuva, kamuva, kamuva washintsha izinkolelo zakhe. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngo-1983 kuya ku-1991, uMqondisi ubeyilungu le-CPSU, kwathi ngemuva kokuwa kwenyunyana wajoyina iqembu lamaKhomanisi (iphathi yamaKhomanisi) ngaphansi kobuholi bakaZuluthov.
UBortko wayephindwe kabili iPhini likaHulumeni we-Duma weRussia Federation, ngonyaka ka-2011 nango-2016. Eposini lakhe, waveza kaninginingi imibono emnandi, ngenkathi ephikisana ngokuthi ikusasa lezwe lethu lalingokobuso. Ngakho-ke, umqondisi uvuse ukucasuka okukhethekile kwabaphikisi, ehlongoza ukuguqula amagama angomunye wemithetho yoMthethosisekelo, athathe amagama aphathelene "nabantu baseRussia abahlukahlukene" kubantu "abantu baseRussia bahlangana naye." V.V. UPutin waphendula iSekela ukuthi akunakwenzeka, kusukela embusweni wethu abukho abantu bebanga lokuqala nelesibili.
Umqondisi uphakamisile kaninginingi izimfanelo zomuntu siqu nezinzuzo ze-stalin, wayibiza ngokuthi "mhlawumbe umuntu ohlekisa kakhulu eminyakeni engamashumi amabili." Futhi uBorthko wenza njengomunye wabaQandisi bomthetho wase-Antipiratian ekuvikelweni kwe-copyright, kubandakanya ne-Intanethi, asekelwa yinqubomgomo kaPutin kaMongameli eCrimea nase-Ukraine.
Nge-Vladimir Posner, i-telecast ehamba phambili yegama elifanayo, i-vladimir bortko "ivaliwe" ku-lovely hhayi kangako kwezepolitiki njengasezincabuzini zemibhalo. UPosner wavele wabona ukuthi iBortko, evikela isikhundla sakhe sezepolitiki, afaka amagama awomunye wabalingiswa bakaDostoevsky ngokwakhe uFedor Mikhailovich, ngaphandle kokwenza umehluko phakathi kwezinkolelo zombhali omkhulu namaqhawe akhe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yeVladimir Bortko - imfihlakalo yezimpawu eziyisikhombisa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umqondisi ushadile, unezingane, ngokunembile, okuwukuphela kweNdodana. Indodana igama lesiko lomndeni futhi uVladimir, wafunda amaShayina eNyuvesi yaseSt. Petersburg, ephothule ngempumelelo. Umlingani weBortko, uNatalia - ngumsebenzi wesikrini.
Mayelana noVladimir Bortko kanye namahemuhemu angaphambilini ahambe kube sengathi uyisihlobo seNikita Mikhalkov, kwafana ngobuhlungu bobabili umqondisi: izibuko, amadevu, indlela yokulingwa. Eminyakeni yamuva, uBortko udlulise umkhuba "wombusi" weMikhalkov nakancane - ukwahlulela konke phansi, futhi ngokwezigaba. Ngisho nemisebenzi yayo ye-cinematographic ibangela ukusabela okuxakile, ingasaphathwa eyokuxhumana nabantu nezepolitiki.
Sithandwa, ngawo wonke umqondisi owuthandayo we- "Dog inhliziyo" kanye "nama-blondes azungeze ekhoneni" alahlekelwe yimali eningi (ikakhulukazi e-Ukraine), asuse "inkosi yakhe" ngobuhlakani bukaSulgakov. UMikhalkov wadlala inkosi uqobo lwaKhe, futhi uBortko wasusa uchungechunge ngoPeter futhi wavuka ku-stalin. Noma kunjalo, ukufana kwangaphandle kunephutha, uNikita Sergeevich akanazo izixhumanisi ezivamile ezihlobene neVladimir Vladimirovich.