Umlando Wemilingiswa
Amaqhawe wamanoveli omlando angumbhali wobudoda nesithunzi. Futhi uma igama likaNoveralella Pritheti Pirate - le ncwadi iye yaphumelela. Isibonelo esikhanyayo yiBrazy Capekaac. Abafundi abasakukhumbuli ukuthi ngubani owabhala amanoveli anikezelwe emanzini anesibindi asolwandle, kodwa ipirate ngokwayo ayikhohliwe iminyaka eyi-100.Umlando wendalo
Ngo-1922, kwaqhamuka ubusha emashalofini esitolo - "i-Odyssey Captain Blad". Ekuqaleni, izivakashi zezitolo zezincwadi azinandaba hhayi incwadi uqobo, kodwa umbhali wayo. Ngonyaka ngaphambi kwemali engenayo yenoveli, umlobi uRafael Sathatini akazange ahambe emabhendi okuqala amaphephandaba: umRoma we-Dramaturgome, owaphuma unyaka ngaphambi kokufika kweBlad, waba ukuthola okufunwa ngumphakathi.
Iwaranti yasolwandle ye-Brave Capital ivikele impumelelo yombhali. Akumangazi, ngoba bambalwa kuma-playwrights asondela kakhulu ekubhaleni kwamanoveli omlando. Ukwakha isithombe sokaputeni weBlady, umbhali wafunda imibhalo eminingi yomlando. Ngasikhathi sinye, uthando ngokwalo alulayishwa imininingwane eyeqile:
"I-Novelical yaseNeresical yomlando kufanele ihlole isikhathi esikhethiwe ngokunakekela okunjalo ukuze sizizwe ngayo, njengasekhaya. Kepha uma yena ekwazi ubuciko bombhali, ngeke akhuphuke le ndaba etholwe ngolwazi, kepha agcwalise kuphela futhi aqokomise ukulandisa. "Isithombe seqhawe eliyinhloko lenoveli - uCaptain Blade - kufaka phakathi ama-biografikhi wobuntu bangempela bomlando. Indlela yokuphila ye-pirate yayisekwe endabeni yomhlengikazi womhlengikazi "Ukulandisa kokuhlupheka okukhulu nokufika okumangalisayo kukaHenry Pitmen, udokotela ohlinzayo waseMonmuta."
Enye intokoko yesiphambaba esinesibindi kwakunguPirate Henry Morgan. Kusuka ku-prototype yangempela, i-blade yaba nesibindi, ulwazi lolwandle, ubuciko kanye nokutholakala nenkemba. Uhlangothi lwesibili lwe-pirate luyibuqili, ukubulala kanye nokuphazamiseka - Sabatini akazange athuthele kuqhawe lakhe.
Ngenxa yothando lwabafundi, ukufika kwamatilosi anesibindi kwaqhubeka. Ngo-1931, inoveli ethi "Chronicle of Captain Blady" yaphuma, kwathi ngo-1936 - "inhlanhla uCaptain Blady". I-Trilogy iphinde iphrintwe kuze kube namuhla.
I-Biograge
UPeter Bund wazalwa ngo-1653 e-Ireland. Le nsizwa yangena ezinyathelweni zikaYise futhi yathola imfundo yezokwelapha. Ngemuva kokushona komzali (umama washona kudala ngaphambi kwezehlakalo ezichaziwe), le nsizwa yaya empini.
Isosha elisanda kusha lahamba kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi lafunda izilimi eziningana. UPhetro wachitha isikhathi eside olwandle - wakhonza e-de ryterateafter. Le ndoda ayizange ivakashele ekuthunjweni kwesitha futhi yabamba iqhaza ezimpini zempi.
Ngenxa yalabo abangalimazi, uPeter wenza isinqumo sokuhlala eNgilandi. Njengoba selihlale emanzini eBridgewater, le ndoda ibuyela ebukhweni bezokwelapha futhi. Ingozi ethembekile ihola ama-blades edokodweni. Iziphathimandla azinacala lokungabi nabulungisa, futhi amasosha angaphambili aya eBarbados njengenceku etholwe yicala.
Lapho esemkhakheni wekoloni laseNingizimu yeBrithani elikhulu, uPhetro uba yimpahla kaColonel Bishop. Bese inhliziyo yeqhawe ihlaba umcibisholo we-Amur. Umshana omuhle weColonel wenza udokotela alahlekelwe ikhanda:
"Ake ngizethule: Igama lami nginguPeter Blad, futhi intengo yami inamaphawundi ayishumi. Leyo inani likamalume wakho okhokhelwe. Akekho umuntu onethuba elifanayo lokwazi ngokwawo. "Futhi futhi nokuzenzela okuthile kushintsha ikusasa leqhawe. Manje uPetru Igazi liyisigebengu nenduna yePirates, ehamba ngomkhumbi "u-Arabella" (uGalen ubizwa ngegama elithandekayo). Lowo owayenguMedi wangaphambili uvame ukushintsha amagama: uCaptain Blad - eNgilandi, uDon Pedro Sangra - eSpain, eSpain - eFrance.
Isondo lendoda eLwandle lweCaribbean, ukunqoba kwePirate phezu kweziphathimandla zaziwa yibo bonke i-Europe. Naphezu kwedumela elibi, uPetru ulandela isethi yemithetho engaphuli.
"Ngiyazi ngokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu ukuthi lo muntu omubi, le blad, akayona imiqondo yokubhala. Ungumuntu odumo, yize uPirate. Lo mphangi, lo Sathane ekubonakaleni komuntu akakaze akhombise isihluku esingenamqondo futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ugcina izwi. "Isakhiwo samanoveli nge-St Petersburg Blade
UDkt Blad ojwayelekile ucela insizakalo: Endlini yomngane wakhongela isiguli, amanxeba adinga ukwelashwa. UPhetro uvakashela isisulu, futhi amasosha angena egumbini asole leli nalelo qhawe kumapensela ezihlubuki.
Inkantolo yenza isigwebo esinokhahlo - hang a traitor. UMbuso udinga izigqila, futhi isigwebo sentambo saphenduka impilo eboshwe. Lapho efika esiqhingini, uPetru ungena emandleni e-Colonel yendawo, eqonda ngokushesha okuyingcebo ayitholayo. Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, uDkt. Igazi liphatha abakhileyo kulesi siqhingi, kubandakanya nombusi wendawo.
KuBarbados, iqhawe lihlangana nothando. Naphezu kwezibalo ezahlukahlukene zenhlalo, intombazane ayihlali ingenandaba nomsebenzi ofundile. Ngokubambisana nezinye iziboshwa, igazi lithwebula igalari yendawo bese liya esiqhingini saseTortuga.
Hlunga impilo ye-pirate igcwele izimpi nezingozi. UCaptain Blada ufakazela izitha ezibulalayo, kufaka phakathi i-leander ye-pirate kanye noDon Miguel Espinosis. I-spaniard ithumba i-belurman ethandekayo. Iqhawe liyaphumelela ekusindiseni i-Arabella, kodwa esikhundleni sokubonga, igazi lilalela izihlamba ezingemnandi.
Yini enye ehlala iyi-pirate enamandla? Vele, uwelele ekuphelelweni yithemba futhi ubheke ukungathathi phansi kwebhodlela. Kusuka ekucindezelekeni okuvela kubaphangi kuhoxisa ama-comrades. Ummeli waseFrance unikeza ukaputeni neqembu lakhe icala elilingayo - ukuvinjezelwa kwedolobha laseSpain laseCartagena. Impi iphela ngokunqoba ama-thugs, kepha i-Admiral ithatha loot futhi icashe endaweni engaziwa.
Izindaba ezingalindelekile mayelana nokushintshwa kwamandla eNgilandi zinikeza ithuba lokubuyela ekhaya ezweni lakubo. Kepha lezi zinhlelo azimiselwe ukuba zifezeke. Lord Woollogby, owasindiswa ngengozi nguPhetro kwesinye sezimpi, uqoka amatilosi esikhundleni sombusi waseJamaica. Sebeqedile ngempilo yokuphanga, igazi linqoba inhliziyo yowesifazane othandekayo. Manje iqhawe lilindele impilo ezolile nekulingene.
-Vikayo
Umzamo wokuqala wokuhambisa uPeter Blady esikrinini sama-movie wenzeka ngo-1924. UGeorge Warren Kerrigan, umlingisi kanye nomqondisi we-movie ethule, wazama ngesithombe sophanga othembekile. Le filimu isuswe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-Adam Smith - umfowabo womunye wabasunguli be-Studio Studio "Vitagraturios".
Ngo-1935, ifilimu elisha mayelana nokufika kwe-blady kwavela. Kulokhu, inkampani "i-Warner Bros" yathatha lesi sigameko. Iqhaza lepirate lamukelwa ngumdwebi we-Arrist Arring Flynn. Kwakunowesifazane ongathi sína phakathi kwabadlali besithombe. Kuyahlekisa ukuthi umabi weneli weqhaza lika-Evolor walimaza ngamabomu inkemba yesithombe somlingisi esiyinhloko.
Ifilimu lango-1991 elibizwa nge- "Odyssey Captain Blad" lithinta izehlakalo zezincwadi zokuqala nezesibili ngokuphanga okuthembekile. Ifilimu - umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe weFrance ne-USSR.
Indima kaCaptain "Arabella" yenziwa nguYves Lambresht. Ikakhulu ukufakwa kwezimpi zasolwandle, imikhumbi yaseSoviet yakhiwa kabusha ngaphansi kwezigasuli ezishiwo kwinoveli.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Ukuhlaselwa kwedolobha laseMaracaibo, okwakusungula igazi ngesikhathi sokuzulazula, empeleni kwakukhona. Umqondo kuphela ongokaHenry Morgan.
- Ngokuvamile uPhetro ufaka ibinzana engxoxweni ngesiLatini kanye ne-quatrain yezinkondlo eziyizintandokazi.
- Ukufika kwePirate kuphefumulelwe ukwakhiwa kwamanoveli ababhali baseRussia, kufaka phakathi uTatyana Vinogradov ("izingane zaseCaptain Popov (" Iliad Captain Blade ("ILiad Captain Blade (" siya eCuraçao ").