I-Biograge
IMontserrat Caballe ingumculi odumile kakhulu we-Opera we-Spanish, i-soprano enkulu kunazo zonke zanamuhla. Namuhla, igama lakhe laziwa ngisho nabantu kude nobuciko be-Opera. Uhla olubanzi kakhulu lwamavoti, amakhono angenakuqhathaniswa kanye nentuthuko ekhanyayo ye-diva yanqoba izigcawu eziphambili zeshashalazi yenhlangano ehamba phambili yeplanethi. Uthole zonke izinhlobo zemiklomelo. Uyinxusa lokuthula, inxusa lentando enhle, i-UNESCO.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngo-Ephreli 12, 1933, kwazalelwa intombazane eBarcelona, eyanikezwa nguMontserrat Caballe. Igama lakhe eligcwele akunakwenzeka ukuthi akhulume ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa - uMaria de Montserrat Vivian Concepcion Caballe kanye nabantu. Ababelethi bakubiza kanjalo ukuhlonipha intaba engcwele yaseSt. Mary Montserrat.
Esikhathini esizayo, wayemiselwe ukuba abe ngumculi we-opera omkhulu kunabo bonke, eyabelwa isimo esingelona esingemthetho "esingenakuqhathaniswa." Ingane yazalelwa emndenini ompofu wamakhemikhali asebenzayo kanye nomgcini wendlu. Umama womculi wesikhathi esizayo waphoqeleka ukuba asebenze lapho kufanele abe khona. IMontserrat kusukela ebuntwaneni yayingenandaba nomculo, yalalela amahora amaningi we-opera arias emapuleti. Lapho eneminyaka engu-12, le ntombazane yangena eLyceum Barcelona, lapho afundela khona iminyaka engama-24.
Njengoba umndeni ubusibi ngemali, uMontserrat wasiza abazali bakhe, esebenza kuqala efektri yokuluka, khona-ke esitolo nasemhlanganweni wokuthunga. Ngokuhambisana nokutholwa kwemfundo kanye nemiholo eyengeziwe, le ntombazane yathatha izifundo zesiFulentshi nesiNtaliyane.
Wafundela iminyaka emi-4 eConservatory "eLideo" ekilasini le-eggness kermen. IsiHungary ngobuzwe, iqhawe langaphambili ngokubhukuda, umculi, uKemen athuthukise ohlelweni lwakhe lokuphefumula, isisekelo sawo kwakuwukudilizwa kwemisipha ye-torso ne-diaphragm. Kuze kube manje, iMontserrat ijabulela ukuzivocavoca okuphefumulayo kothisha wakhe kanye nama-grinders awo.
Umculo
Njengoba usuthole amaphuzu aphezulu ezivivinyweni zokugcina, le ntombazane iqala umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe. I-Patronage of umPronron waseBeltron Mata wasiza intombazane encane ukuba ingene e-Basel Opera House House Tropoupe. Isikweletu seNetwtserrat esemncane kwakuwukugcwaliseka kweqembu eliphambili ku-Opera "Bohemaya" Gacomo Puccini.
Umdwebi osemncane waqala ukumema amaqembu ama-opera amanye amadolobha aseYurophu: uMilan, uVienna, uLisbon, umdanso wase-Barcelona. IMontserrat Masters ulimi lomculo lwezothando, zakudala nezabakwa-Baroque. Kepha uphumelela ikakhulukazi ngamaqembu emisebenzini yeBellini naseDonizetti, lapho kuvezwa khona wonke amandla nobuhle bezwi lakhe.
Ngo-1965, umculi waseSpain usevele wazi ngaphandle kwezwe laseMelika, kepha impumelelo yomhlaba yeza kuye ngemuva kokubulawa kwe-Opera yaseMelika "Carnegie Hall" Iphathi ye-Lucretza Borgia, lapho iMontserrat Caballe kwadingeka ingene enye inkanyezi ye-Classic Scener Horn.
Ngemuva kokusebenza, izilaleli azizange ziyeke i-heroine eyinhloko kusihlwa kusuka endaweni yesehlakalo cishe isigamu sehora. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umsebenzi wedwa we-Opera Diva Mary Callas waphela kulo nyaka. Ngakho-ke, okwandulelayo njengoba bekufanele kunikeze ubuqhudelwano we-champion yeMontserrat Caballe, njenge-soprano engcono kakhulu yomhlaba.
I-vertex elandelayo e-Biography ye-Creative yomculi kwakuyindima yayo eLellini "uNorma". Leli qembu livele eReptoire of Montserrat ngo-1970. Induna yokudlala yenzeka eshashalazini le- "La Scala", kwathi eminyakeni emine kamuva kweza ithimba lase-Italy lifika eMoscow. Izilaleli zeSoviet okokuqala zingajabulela umsindo wezwi le-Spanish enethalente, elalikhanya kangaka e-Aria "evamile". Ngaphezu kwalokho, umculi wenziwa esiteji seMetropolitan-Opera emaphathini aholayo osebenza "Trubadur", "uTraviata", "u-Otheise Miller", "uLouise".
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, uMontserrat Caballe wakwazi ukuhanjelwa ne-orchestras yezinkanyezi zezinkanyezi, njengoLeonard Bernstein, uHerbert von Karaians, Georg Solsti, Zubin Livain Meta, James Livaine. Abalingani bawo endaweni yesehlakalo bewungumqashi wezwe omuhle kakhulu: UJosé Carreras, Placido Domingo noLuciano Pavarotti. UMontserrat wayenobungane no-Elena Exena noPhondo lwaMarilyn.
Ngaphezu kwezigcawu zomhlaba eziholayo zomhlaba, iSpaniard eyenziwe ehholo elikhulu lekholomu leKremlin, iWhite House e-United States, ezilalelini ze-UN ngisho naseHholo Labantu ye-PRC. Ukuphila konke okudala, umdwebi omkhulu wahlabelela emisebenzini engaphezu kuka-120, amakhulukhulu amadiski akhishwe ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe. Ngo-1976, umkhosi we-18 "uGrammy" uKaballe wanikeza umklomelo we-Solo engcono kakhulu yezwi.
I-Montserrat Callee ayisebenzi hhayi ubuciko be-Opera kuphela. Uzijwayeza kwamanye amaphrojekthi. Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-Opera Div yenza inkanyezi ye-Freddie Mercury, umholi weqembu lomculo "indlovukazi", ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980. Ngokubambisana baqopha izingoma ze-albhamu "Barcelona".
Ukwakheka kwegama elifanayo kwabulawa yi-Duet edumile emidlalweni yama-Olimpiki yango-1992, eyayiqhutshwa eCatalonia. Ukushaywa kwaphulwa wonke amarekhodi amashadi womhlaba futhi waba iculo hhayi ama-Olimpiki kuphela, kodwa futhi wonke umphakathi ofanele waseSpain.
Ngasekupheleni kwama-90s, iMontserrat Caballe iqoshwe ngokuhlangene ne-Rock Group "Gotthard" ivela eSwitzerland, futhi inikeza ukusebenza okuhlanganayo ne-Italian Pop Singer Al BONE EMilan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivivinyo zomculi ngomculo we-elekthronikhi: Owesifazane ubhala izingoma nomlobi waseGreece Wangelis, ongomunye wabadali bezitayela ezintsha ezintsha.
Phakathi kwabalandeli bomculi we-Opera, iculo-ballad "Nijotelaluna" ("ingane yenyanga") yathola ukuthandwa okukhulu, okwaqala ukubulawa yiqembu elivela eSpain "Mecano". IMontserrat ngasikhathi sinye saphawula umculi waseRussia uNikolai Baskov. Uveze umculi omkhulu kwaTemali lomuntu wamnika amakilasi anemisindo. Kamuva, ngokulandelayo, iMontserrat neBaskov bahlabelela i-duet evela kumculo we-E. L. Webber "Ghost Opera" kanye ne-Opera edumile "Ave Maria".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
E-31, uMontserrat Caballe washada nozakwabo, opera Barrybe Marty. Bahlangane lapho ukholo becelwa ukuba bathathe isikhundla sokwenza umdlali ogulayo eMadame Butterfly. Kule opera kukhona isigameko sokuqabula. Futhi-ke uMarty waqabula uMontserrat ngomusa futhi ngentshiseko ukuthi lona wesifazane wacishe wawela eqenjini esiteji. Umculi akakaze athembeke ukuhlangana nothando futhi ashade.
Ngemuva komshado, kanye nomyeni wakhe, bacula esigabeni esisodwa hhayi kanye. Kepha ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa uMarty wanquma ukushiya indawo. Abanye bathi babenenkinga ngenhliziyo, abanye - lokho, ukuba semthunzini wokuthandwa kweCaballe, wanquma ukuzinikela emndenini. Nokho, abashadikazi abanothando bomshado bagcinile impilo yonke. Kungekudala ngemuva komshado, uMontserrat waletha izingane zakhe ezithandekayo: indodana kaBernabe nendodakazi yaseMonterrat.
Intombazane yanquma ukubopha impilo yayo ngokucula, njengabazali bayo. Kuze kube manje, kuphakathi kwamazwi amahle kakhulu eSpain. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-90s, umama nendodakazi yakhe benze ngohlelo oluhlangene "amazwi amabili, inhliziyo eyodwa", eyayivulwa yisikhathi esilandelayo se-Opera se-Europe.
Injabulo ka-Caballe noMarky ayizange ivikele i-Montserrat, noma isisindo sayo eseqile, esaqala ukukhula ngokushesha ngemuva kwengozi yezimoto. Engozini yemoto, wawa emuva ebusheni bakhe, ngemuva kokulimala ebuchosheni, amaReceptors anqanyuliwe, abhekele ukushintshana nge-lipid. Engxoxweni ne-Opera Diva kuchaze lokhu ngokulandelayo - lapho ephuza ingilazi yamanzi, umzimba ubheka kuye sengathi udle ucezu lwekhekhe.
Ngokukhula kuka-161 cm Montserrat Caballe waba ngaphezu kwe-100 kg, kwagcina isibalo sakhe saqala ukubheka ngokungafani nalutho, kepha umculi okhazimulayo wakwazi ukufihla lokhu kuntula ngosizo lwezingubo ezikhethekile zokusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iMontserrat izama ukunamathela ekudleni okuthile, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kungenzeka ukuthi kuncishiswe amakhilogremu angeziwe. Owesifazane unqabile utshwala, ngokwengxenye enkulu ekudleni kwawo - izithelo, imifino, imifino nokusanhlamvu.
Kwakunezinkinga nomculi futhi zimbi kakhulu kunokukhuluphala ngokweqile. Esikhathini esiku-1992, ekhonsathini eNew York, wagula, wadalulwa esibhedlela, futhi odokotela babeka iMontserrat ukudumaza okudumazayo - umdlavuza. Baphikelela ekusebenzeni okuphuthumayo, kodwa umngani wakhe uLuciano Pavarotti weluleka ukuthi angaphuthumi, kepha ukuxhumana nodokotela waseSwitzerland owayephatha indodakazi yakhe.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlinzwa bekungadingeki. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, iCabel yazizwa ingcono, kepha yanquma ukuzincane ngomsebenzi wekhonsathi yeSolo, kusukela esigabeni se-Opera ikhathazeka kakhulu nokukhathazeka, futhi odokotela belulekiwe ukuthi bagweme ingcindezi.
Ngobusuku beNew 2016, iScandal yaphuka izungeze igama lomculi uMonsserrat Caballe. Amasevisi wentela eSpain asola i-Opera Diva ekubikweni kwengxenye yentela yokuqala kusukela ngo-2010. Kulokhu, uCaballe usuvele waveza indawo yokuhlala ngesimo se-Andorra.
Ngokungakhokhwa kwentela, inkantolo igwebe isihumubi esineminyaka engama-82 ekuboshwe ejele isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha nenhlawulo. Kepha lesi silinganiso sasisetshenziselwa isimo ngenxa yesifo sikaMontserrat. Eminyakeni engu-80, umculi wahlukunyezwa unhlangothi obeka impilo yakhe ngokuqinile.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2017, ukungqubuzana phakathi kweziphathimandla ne-pubille sekuvele kuxazululiwe.
Montserrat Cabulle manje
Ngo-2018, i-Opera Diva imaka iminyaka engama-85. Naphezu kweminyaka yobudala, uyaqhubeka nokwenza. NgoJuni, umculi weza eMoscow anikeze ikhonsathi esigodlweni saseKremlin. Futhi ngo-Eva ngangivakashela ku-Ivan kuhlulelwe ezinhlelweni zokugcina ezizayo, lapho atshela khona ngenkulumo ezayo.
Ikhonsathi yaphenduka umndeni, kanye nendodakazi yakhe uMontserrat Marty nomzukulu kaDaniel. Kumakamelo ayi-16, umculi we-opera wenziwa kuphela 7. yonke ikhonsathi ye-Prima echithwa esihlalweni sabakhubazekile. Muva nje, iCabel inezinkinga ngemilenze, kunzima ngayo.
Ngo-Okthoba 6, 2018, kwaziwa ngokufa komculi. Wayengekho eBarcelona, esibhedlela, lapho angeniswe esibhedlela ngenxa yezinkinga ngesinye.
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