I-Biograge
I-Edward Radzinsky yisazi-mlando esidumile saseSoviet nesiRussia, i-Playwwright, isethulo se-TV. Ithalente lokudala lomlobi othelayo alizange lizibonakalise hhayi kuphela ezincwadini zobuciko nezombhalo - iRadzinsky yaziwa nangokudala imibhalo yamafilimu nama-serials.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Edward Stanislavovich wazalelwa eMoscow ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba 1936. Umama kaSophia Yurevna (eMaidenov Zhdanov), ekuqaleni kusukela esifundeni saseYaroslavl, wasebenza njengomphenyi omkhulu. Ubaba UStanislav Adolfovich Radzinsky - I-Soviet Playwright yemvelaphi yasePoland. Ngokusekelwe kwimimomu yendodana ka-Oleg radzinsky (i-Edward Radzinsky's Son), ngobuzwe, umkhulu wakhe wayengekho kuzo zonke izigxobo, kodwa umJuda.
Kusukela ebuntwaneni, u-Edward wakhombisa amakhono amakhulu ezincwadini, waphinde wahlanganyela emidlalweni eminingana. Ngo-1952, kwanyatheliswa umsebenzi wokuqala womlobi we-novice. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, iRadzinsky yakhetha ukuqhubeka nokwakhiwa kwesikhungo somlando kanye nomlando we-Archival Institute, lapho ngaleso sikhathi afundisa uchwepheshe oholayo emkhakheni weNkathi Yomphakathi waseRussia u-Alexander Zimin.
Ukudramaturgy
U-Edward Stanislavovich wafunda nokuzilibazisa, ngomsebenzi wokuthweswa iziqu I-PladightWright yesikhathi esizayo wakhetha isihloko sokwakheka kanye ne-biography kaGerasim Lebedev, owayehlala ngekhulu le-gerasim lebedev, owayehlala ngekhulu le-gerasim lebedev, owayehlala ngekhulu le-XIX. Lo sosayensi waphila iminyaka eminingi eNdiya, lapho afunda khona izilimi futhi anxuse inani labantu bendawo.U-Edward Radzinsky wadala hhayi kuphela umsebenzi wesayensi, kodwa futhi wabhala ukudlala kwakhe kokuqala ezimweni zomlando, ezazibizwa ngokuthi "iphupho lami ... India." Iminyaka emi-2, lo msebenzi wabekwa esiteji senhloko-dolobha, ukusebenza kwaphumelela phakathi komphakathi. Kusukela lapho, ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yemibhalo, u-Edward Stanislavovich uqala ukubhala ubuciko obuningi.
Umsebenzi wesibili, owenza igama laleRadzinsky lidume, lalingukwakheka kwe- "104 amakhasi mayelana nothando". Ngo-1964 wayibeka esiteji sethishathi le-lenk anatoly efros. Ngasikhathi sinye, umsebenzi omangalisayo washicilelwa esiteji seLeningrad BDT, owahola uGeorgy Tovstonogov ngaleso sikhathi. Isibonelo sabaqondisi abathandwayo balandela amanye amaqembu aseshashalazini e-USSR, futhi isigamu sonyaka kamuva, umdlalo wawuhamba kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-4, ifilimu yeRadzinsky kwi-Cloorge yakhishwa yi-George Natanson "futhi ngothando" noTatiana Doronina no-Alexander Lazarev ezindimeni eziphakeme. Ngo-2003, kuzovela ezinye izenzo zefilimu, zihlutshiwe kulesi simo - "isibhakabhaka, indiza, intombazane" eneRenata LitVinova.
Ukusebenza okulethwa yimisebenzi yabasebasha, isikhathi ngasinye baba ngumcimbi empilweni yeshashalazini yezwe. Izingxoxo "izingxoxo nge-socrates", "Solsyer Colobaskin", "i-shwarbobaskin", "kancane ngowesifazane", "ukuqhubeka kweDon-Zhuana", "Ishashalazi lezikhathi zeNero noSeneki" alizange likhululwe e-USSR, Kepha futhi wawina nozwela lwesibukeli saseNtshonalanga. Eminyakeni yama-70s, le misebenzi yahunyushelwa ezilimini zakwamanye amazwe futhi yahamba ngempumelelo enkundleni yemidlalo yasebukhosini yedolobha elikhulu, endaweni yaseParis yeshashalazi yaseYurophu, ezigcawini zeNew York.
Kuma-80s, u-Edward Radzinsky wakwazi ukwakheka kwesilinganiso esisha sohlelo lokusebenza kumathalente akhe - waba yifilimu nethelevishini. Ngesandla sokukhanya somlobi, le misebenzi enjengokuhlwa kusihlwa kwa-Eleven "," umlingiswa omuhle "," Newton Street, indlu yelanga "," Usuku lwelanga nemvula "yaseMoscow - Uthando lwami "
Isakhiwo esithokozisayo, ukucasuka kwengqondo kwengqondo, ukuhlangana okungalindelekile - kwakubonakaliswa yi-radzinsky njengenkosi enolwazi nethalente. Ngaphezu kwe-cinema, umbhali waqhubeka nokusebenza namaqembu aseshashalazini aholayo enhlokodolobha.
Ngemuva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, kuhlolwe ezweni elibuthakathaka, izindaba eziningi mayelana neRussia esedlule zivele kwi-Edward Stanislavovich. Abafundi uqobo lwabo ngaleso sikhathi babenesifiso esikhulu ezimfihlo zesikhathi sesobunxele. Imizwa yeQueens kanye namakhosi kwakubonakala sengathi ayiqondakali futhi ihlukene phakathi kobudlelwano bezakhamizi ezikanye nezinye.
Iphrojekthi ye-TV
Ngasekupheleni kwama-80s, uhlelo olusha lomlando olusha luqala ukushiya ithelevishini esemqoka, umlobi kanye nokuhola kwawo u-Edward Radzinsky owaba khona. "Izimfumbe zomlando" zathola udumo phakathi kwezithameli. Ngaphezu kweRussia, u-Almanac wayesakazeke eziteshini zaseNtshonalanga.
Intshisakalo ethile kwakuyi-telenotes, eyachaza amakhosi aseRussia, kufaka phakathi uPeter I noNicolae II, kanye nababusi baseSoviet - uJoseph Stalin noVladimir Lenin. Izingxabano eziningi zabangela ukukhishwa kweGregory Raspuputtin, echaze izikhathi ezingakhethi zempilo yesilwane sase-Imperial. Ngemuva kweminyaka, iRadzinsky iphinda ikhumbule umdala ongaqondakali kwinoveli ethi "Yusupov Night".
Ukuhlolwa okumangazayo kwemicimbi yomlando, umbhali wanikeza ezinhlelweni zakhe, okubangelwa noma ukwenqatshwa okubukhali phakathi kwabagxeki, noma evume, kodwa akukho ukunganaki ngemuva kokubuka izinhlelo zokulinganisa. Izilaleli ziphinde zakhumbula ifilimu eli-4 le-serial "yaseshashalazini yami".
Umsebenzi kaRadzinsky kuthelevishini uthole umklomelo we- "Teffi".
Ukuhumusha u-Edward Radzinsky owadalwa ngemisebenzi yawo. Futhi umbhali akazange akhohlwe okukhethekile kwakhe okuyinhloko. Ngokwesikhashana esithile, kwashicilelwa izincwadi ezintsha zomlando weRadzinsky. Kubo, wakhuluma ngokuphila kwezibalo ezinkulu zezepolitiki zaseRussia, kodwa futhi nangobunye ubuntu obukhulu: uNapoleon Bonaparte, uWolfgang AMADE Mozart, isazi sefilosofi uSocrates kanye noMbusi WaseRoma uNerrna.
Imisebenzi yeRadzinsky, phakathi komsebenzi "Stalin. Impilo nokufa "nomjikelezo wezincwadi mayelana nomlando weRomanov Dynasty, ehunyushelwe ezilimini eziningi zomhlaba. Ama-monographs anyatheliswa e-USA, eFrance, eJalimane, e-Great Britain, e-Italy nakwamanye amazwe.
Ngo-2013, iRadzinsky yavela kuthelevishini yase-Ukraine evakashele uDmitry Gordon. Ingxoxo eningiliziwe yashicilelwa ezingxenyeni ezimbili. UStalin waba iqhawe eliyinhloko lengxoxo. Ngokusho kuka-Edward Stanislavovich, "ngumuntu kuphela owayevunyelwe kungobo yomlando yomuntu siqu."
Ngo-2016, u-Edward Radzinsky wasiza usuku lokuzalwa lwe-80. UVladimir Putin, uVladimir Medinsky, kanye nozakwabo ngemfork your workshop bamhalalisela ngesikhumbuzo sakhe. Kepha iminyaka eqinile yayingeyena owomlando isithiyo emsebenzini. U-Edward Stanislavovich owenziwe ngaleso sikhathi amafilimu amaningi ocwaningo abizwa ngokuthi "afisa ukufisa uNkulunkulu", futhi avele ezinhlelweni zomphakathi nezokuzijabulisa, kubandakanya nombukiso we-TV ohlekisayo u-Ivan uzuze.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2017, umbukiso we-TV ukhishwe yi-TV Show Vladimir Posener, lapho isimenywa esimenyiwe sasiyisimenywa esimenyiwe. Kamuva, kwavezwa yiphrojekthi entsha ye-radzinsky "yombuso", owachaza isikhathi sokubusa kweNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth Petrovna nabandulelayo. Ngawo lowo nyaka ngachitha ubusuku bokudala futhi waveza umqulu wokugcina wenoveli ye-Aconoracty "Apocalypse kusuka kuma-chaoubs".
Ngo-2019, u-Edward Radzinsky wakhunjulwa kubalandeli bobuhlakani bakhe ngokubonakala "ukuhlanganiswa kwezindiza" emsakazweni "e-Moscow". Ingxoxo yazungeza ubuntu bukaJoseph Stalin futhi yaphela ngesidingo sokungcwatshwa kukaVladimir Ilyich Lenin.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Uma ufuna injabulo empilweni yomuntu siqu, umdlali odumile wawushada kathathu, futhi kuphela umshado wesithathu waguquka futhi uzinzile. Indoda engenaye owesilisa (ukuphakama ngo-157 cm. Lapho kunesisindo esingu-70 kg) sanqoba ithalente labangane kanye nokuxhumana okuhlakaniphile.Unkosikazi wokuqala kaDadzinsky wayengumculi osemusha u-Ala Heraskin, indodakazi yomlobi wezingane odumile uLii Heraskina. U-Alla akadlalwanga kuphela esiteji, kodwa futhi wabandakanyeka ngokubhala. Yaba yingxenye yemibhalo "Kaschka" 13 izihlalo ", ibheke ingxenye ebhaliwe ye-Moscow Theatreniature. Kamuva, efudukelweni e-United States, u-Alla waqala ukudala amaMemoirs mayelana nabalingisi baseSoviet, kanye nokuphila e-USSR naseMelika.
Emndenini waseRadzino kungekudala ngemuva komshado, kwazalwa indodana, u-Oleg abizwa ngokuthi u-Oleg. Wangena ezinyathelweni zabazali bakhe futhi waqeda ubuhlakani bePhilology State University. Ebusheni bakhe, u-Oleg wayezithanda izincwadi ezivinjelwe futhi ezakhiwa "iqembu lokusungula ukuzethemba phakathi kwe-USSR ne-United States." Ngalemandla ngonyaka we-1983 wamgxeka esihlokweni sama-70 (anti-soviet agcuse kanye nenkulumo-ze). Ngo-1987, phakathi kwabanye abaphikisi, uMikhail Gorbachev waxolelwa futhi wathuthela e-United States.
EMelika, u-Oleg Radzinsky uthole ukuba yisakhamuzi futhi wangena enyuvesi yaseColombia. Ukuba yi-Mastric emkhakheni wezezimali, iminyaka eminingana wasebenza e-United States ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zebhizinisi. Ngo-2002 babuyela eRussia iminyaka emi-4. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayesezikhundleni zobuholi ze-Internet Portal Rambler Media Group. Namuhla, u-Oleg Edwanyovich uhlala eLondon futhi wenza ubuqambi bokubhala.
Okwesibili u-Edward Radzinsky washada umlingisi odumile waseSoviet Tatiana Doronina. Inyunyana yabo yathatha iminyaka eyi-6, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho abashade bahlukaniswe, kepha bahlala abangane.
Ngaphezu kwemishado esemthethweni, i-Playwwwright yayiqukethe ubudlelwano neBallerina Inna Eliseiseeva. UBeauty washeshe wathandana noValentina GAFTA wamshiya eRadzinsky.
Umfazi wesithathu wombhali wawungumculi wangaphambili weCinema Elena (ohlotshiswe) uDenisov, owenza indima kanobhala ku-Detective Avatic AllA Surikov "funa umuntu." Unkosikazi weRadzinsky omncane iminyaka engama-24, kepha akuvimbi ukuthi umbhangqwana uphile ngokuvumelana.
Ezithombeni zomndeni, kungabonakala kuyisisifana esiphathani omunye nomunye u-Edward Stanislavovich no-Elena Timofeevna. Ku-Elena Denisova, lokhu kungumshado wesibili, okuvela kuye okokuqala, indodana kaThimofey yasala. Umlingisi akazange afakwe ku-cinema isikhathi eside, kepha ahlanganyele ekuphathweni.
Edward radzinsky manje
Manje u-Edward Radzinsky uqhubeka nezikhathi futhi uzama ukukwazi amasayithi amasha wokuxhumana nabalandeli nabagxeki. Umbhali akazange akhawulelwe esizeni esisemthethweni kanye namabhulogi ku-Facebook naku-Instagram. NgoSeptemba 2020, u-Edward Stanislavovich wabonakala eyakhe isiteshi sakho. Lapha uxabana nge-Theatre nemicimbi yomlando. Ezinye zezingqinamba zokuqala - "Izwi Lesikhathi. Ngo-1901 "kanye" nenkohliso eRussia ". Ngo-2021, i-playwright iyaqhubeka nokusebenza.
NgoJanuwari 2020, iRadzinsky yaphinde yavela "e-Echo yaseMoscow", inikeze izingxoxo nomsakazo obiza u-Alexey Venikom Tunikom. Amadoda axoxa ngokuphila kuka-Ivan okubi, ukufa kwe-stalin neminye imicimbi yomlando.
Naphezu kobhubhane lweCoronavirus, ekuqaleni kukaMashi, iRadzinsky yabamba umhlangano "inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi enyamalalayo" kuhlaka lwe- "Mystery of the Curtain" Project. Ehlobo, ukuxhumana kwe-Creative kwadingeka kube nomkhawulo, kepha ekwindla ekwindla radzinsky yethule abafundi ngezincwadi ezintsha eMoscow International Book Fair.