I-Biograge
UJacqueline Kennedy waba yi-heroine yesikhathi sonke. I-biography yakhe iqoqo lamaqiniso asemthethweni kanye namahemuhemu aphikisanayo, yonke le ndaba yalona wesifazane iwuchungechunge lwezehlakalo ezinkulu, noma ngabe zijabule noma zijabulisa futhi zimbi. Izincwadi eziningi zabhalwa ngaye, zafakwa amafilimu amahlanu, akekho noyedwa ongumngcweti oyedwa ezweni lemfashini owadalwa edumo lakhe.
Unkosikazi kaJohn Kennedy unkosikazi, owamcasukela endleleni eya esibhedlela, wabe esebonisa umhlaba wokumelana nokhonkolo nokuvezwa komhlaba wonke, wadlula ekhanda lonyawo lwendawo, ehamba nengxabano ngebhokisi endaweni yokungcwaba. Owesifazane onothando futhi omuhle, ovimbela amahemuhemu nokuhleba ngabathandi abaningi ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva komshado wakhe wokuqala.
Unomona, kepha unesibindi, onothando futhi onothando. Ukufuna, kepha umama ofanele nogogo. Umholi womzabalazo wokulondolozwa kwamagugu amasiko e-United States nangale. Konke kuyinto eyindilinga futhi eyingqayizivele yeJacqueline Kennedy, eyayiphilayo, enothando, ebizwa ngokuthi uJackie.
Ukuvela kwayo kwenza umbono ongafinyeleleki ngokucabanga kwakhe kanye ne-charm yakhe, nayo yonke imigomo yesithombe "uJackie" ndawonye iyindida yezitayela nokuziqhenya kweminyaka eminingi ngemuva kwendalo yazo. Waba yintandokazi yezwe lonke, eposini lakhe lentokazi yokuqala, owathatha okuncane kunabo bonke emlandweni (iminyaka emibili kuphela), uJacqueline wakwazi ukwenza okuningi kwabangaphambi kwakhe.
Ubuntwana
UJacqueline wazalwa ngo-1929 e-United States, unezimpande zaseYurophu negama lentombi yaseFrance. Ebuntweni, le ntombazane yathola imfundo engcono kakhulu evela kulokho okungamnika umphakathi ngaleso sikhathi. Umshado wesibili kanina waphumelela kakhulu, ngakho-ke uJacqueline kusukela esemncane wawusetshenziselwa ukuhlala ekuphuzeni okunethezeka okuhlukile. Ukuba nomkhuba wengcebo kwaboniswa kanye nokuzilibazisa kwakhe: Walawulwa ngokuphelele namahhashi, wayengumgibeli wamahhashi omangalisayo, kanye nentokazi ethanda kakhulu futhi efunda kahle.
Imfundo ephakeme intombazane yathola ngokwengxenye e-United States, ngokwengxenye - eFrance. Intombazane yeDiploma itholwe kuphrofayili yezincwadi zaseFrance nomlando wobuciko. Ngokuvamile, osemusha walungiselela uJacqueline kuze kube sekufeni lakhe emangalisayo - kusukela ebuntwaneni bezungezwe izinto ezinhle nakubantu abaphumelele kakhulu ngemuva kokufunda esikoleni samantombazane namagugu omlando, ayenakho ukunambitheka okuhle.
Wabanjelwa ngokuphelele emibuthanweni ephakeme kakhulu, wazizwa ezungezwe kakhulu abantu abahlukahlukene futhi waqala ukuba kusenesikhathi kakhulu kubameli bokuqala phakathi kwabacebile nabahlakaniphile nabadumile bomphakathi.
Ngemuva kokuphothula e-University of Jacqueline, kwaqala ukusebenza kwezokwelapha - kwakungumbhali wekholomu kanye nombhali wephephandaba, owabuza imibuzo engalindelekile kubantu futhi wenza izimpendulo zabo. Wayenempilo enesivunguvungu, kufaka phakathi izinto zokuzilibazisa ezingathi sína zothando. Waze wahlanganyela othandekayo wayo izinyanga eziningana, kepha umshado awuzange wenzeke. Ngemuva kwalokho le ntombazane iqala ukufunda umlando waseMelika eWashington, lapho kumelwe khona kusihlwa ngesinaka uSathane uJohn Kennedy, owayenomdabu ngothando olubizwa ngokuthi "uJack".
Umshado noJohn Kennedy
UJacqueline uba "uJackie" nokushada, ukuba mncane kakhulu, kugcwele uthando namathemba ngekusasa lomndeni elijabulisayo elizungezwe indoda ebukekayo nezingane ezinempilo eziningana. Kepha unyaka wokuqala wokuhlala kanye noJohn Jacqueline kwadingeka abhekane nokuwohloka kwemizwa, ngoba impilo ezungezwe umndeni, abangane kanye nabangane bezepolitiki kwakungelula kuye.
Umndeni wakwaKennedy wayefuna ukuvelela, phakathi kwezihlobo zikaJohn Jacqueline, bekungakhululekile - wayefundile, abucayi, avezwa futhi anenhlonipho.
Iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila ngesimo sikankosikazi kaKennedy yasibeka inhlekelele - izingane zokuqala zeKennedy Kennedy zafa lapho zifa. UJacqueline sekuyisikhathi eside wahlangabezana nalolu daba.
Indoda esuka eKennedy yaphenduka konke ayiyisibonelo - yayithanda abesifazane futhi yayivame ukushintsha umkakhe. Kwakunamahemuhemu aphakathi kokunqoba kukaMongameli kwakukhona amamodeli nabalingisi abahle kakhulu. UMarilyn Monroe waba yinkosikazi edume kakhulu, uJehova osolwa ngokusolwa okwakude kakhulu nezenzakalo. Kunomqondo obulawa yi-Monroe ngokunembile ukuthintana noMongameli, ngoba lapho uJohn enquma ukuqeda ubuhlobo, ngokomzwelo kakhulu, angalindeleki, futhi ngenxa yalokho eyingozi kaMarilyn waqala ukusongela imfihlakalo.
UJacqueline wayazi konke futhi wabekezelela kabi izimangaliso zomyeni wakhe, ngoba emthanda kakhulu futhi wamkhohlwa. Kulezo zikhathi ezingavamile, lapho ukunakwa kukaJohn bekugxile kuye, uJacquelin wezwa ejabule kunabo bonke emhlabeni.
Noma kunjalo, kwenzeka ukuthi uJackie ushada nothando, kodwa egameni lesikhundla esiphakeme senhlalo. UJohn waqala ukugijimela eHhovisi likaMongameli, futhi ngokushesha wajoyina indima yentokazi yokuqala. Yize ayengeke akwazi ukubamba iqhaza emkhankasweni ngenxa yokukhulelwa, uJackie wawusekela umjaho wokhetho njengamandla akhe. Isibonelo, wahola ikholomu yombhali ezindaweni ezihamba ngezikhathi ezithile zenkosikazi yalowo okhethwayo. Umshado kusukela ngothando washintshelwa ngokushesha emhlanganweni wobumbano wabantu abanomqondo ofanayo, lapho ilungu ngalinye labelwa indima ethile nemithwalo yemfanelo iyabekwa.
UJohn Kennedy waba nguMongameli wabheka umsebenzi ngekhanda lakhe. UJackie akazange alahle ngemuva - owazala izingane ezimbili, waqala ukufeza imisebenzi yawo. Kepha kwenze okuningi: Jacqueline ngesikhashana sakhe esifushane njengoba intokazi yokuqala yezwe yenza lukhulu ezweni. Nguye owabela isimo semnyuziyamu kanye nenani lamasiko eWhite House, walungisa ukulungiswa okuphezulu kwezakhiwo futhi wakuvulela wonke amaMelika, ukuthwebula uhambo lokudlulisela. Wahamba iningi, wasungula ukuxhumana namazwe emazwenikazi ahlukene.
UJacqueline wenza i-White House ngesitshalo somthombo wekhilimu - abamele izikhungo zezepolitiki kanye nabamele ubuhlakani, ubuciko kanye nabamele umculo. Kusihlwa umculo, amabhola, amakhonsathi ahlelwe. E-IncInging kuleli bhilidi, waqala ukusungula izixhumanisi phakathi kwamazwe kanye nokuxazulula izingqinamba ngokulondolozwa kwamagugu ezwe lembulunga yonke. I-jackie enhle futhi engenangozi, encane kakhulu - intokazi entsha yokuqala emlandweni wase-United States - yafinyelela izinhloso zayo, ibonisa ukubamba insimbi, ukusebenza kanzima.
UKennedy's Gumer
Ukudutshulwa kukaMongameli kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kokulungiselela emkhankasweni wokhetho osafufusa ngethemu entsha. UJohn nomkakhe wafika eTexas washayela engxabanweni ezungezwe ukulondeka kanye nesixuku esikhulu. Kungazelelwe, uchungechunge lokudutshulwa lwaduma ezweni, okwathi emva kwalokho uJohane onesilonda esibulalayo ekhanda lakhe wawela eJacqueline eduzane.
Ngalolo suku obulalayo, wayesesingenisweni esithandekayo sophawu oludumile, okwathi ngemuva kwenganekwane. Owesifazane omuhle, onobuhlakani washayela nge-limousine egcwele igazi nezinsalela zesigaxa esihlukanisiwe, nomyeni ofayo emadolweni akhe. Wazama ukusindisa uJohn, ayeke igazi. Bengicabanga ukuthi ngabe ngiyimboze ngomzimba wami lapho kudutshulwa inani eliphelele lenu kuduma, okwenza isigebengu. Kepha sekwephuze kakhulu - chet Kennedy waphuthunyiswa esibhedlela, lapho kwafa uJohn.
UJackie wahamba nomzimba waya e-autopsy, wabe esemyisa endlini emhlophe. Wayesemilenzeni phezu kosuku, egqoke imali enombala ofanayo e-pink. Kuyo, wabuka leli thathi likamongameli lifunga eBhayibhelini futhi lamqhubela kuphela lapho umyeni wakhe oshonile.
Izinsuku ezintathu ezalandela zaba zimbi kakhulu empilweni yakhe - uJacqueline wakhombisa izici zawo ezinhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nomoya okuhle kakhulu komoya, ukubeka umcimbi omuhle kakhulu womngcwabo, okuyinto eyayikufanelwe ngumongameli omkhulu.
Waqoqwa, wabandakanyeka ezinganeni, esuka esuka eMhlophe, wamukele uMongameli omusha futhi wenza isikweletu sentokazi yokuqala kuze kube sekupheleni. Amandla akhe kaMoya aphela umhlaba wonke futhi wahlangana namandla eqiniso wowesifazane.
Impilo Ngemuva Kwendlu Emhlophe
Kuyaziwa ukuthi unkosikazi kaMongameli obulawa wase-United States Abraham Lincoln iminyaka edlule wayephila ebuphofini. Lo mqondo awuzange unikeze ukuphumula kwejacqueline ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe, ngoba wayedinga ukukhulisa izingane ezimbili. Wahlala efeni eliseceleni, alisiza ekuthengeni uMfoweth 'uJohn Robert. Ukulila, kwaphela ukungena emhlabeni futhi izinyanga eziningi wazama ukubhekana nobuhlungu bokulahlekelwa nokuthola okushiwoyo kukho konke okwenzekayo.
UJacqueline wathola amandla okuphila ngemuva kwenhlekelele, wasifihla ukudabuka kwakhe enhliziyweni. Kathathu nje akhulumisana nalo mshicileli emshadweni wakhe wokuqala ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe. Ukuqoshwa okulalelwayo kwenhlolokhono yakhe ne-asterrian acele ukuhlukanisa nokushicilela eminyakeni engama-50 kuphela ngemuva kokushona kwakhe.
Kuliqiniso, umhlaba wezwa le ngxoxo kakhulu phambilini - ngemuva kokushona kwendodakazi kamama kaMama uKennedy wanquma ukushicilela irekhodi. Kuyo, uJackie akazange adalule imininingwane yalokhu kubulawa, ngoba abaningi bangathanda, kepha ngothando olukhulu basabela ngoJohane, izimfanelo zomndeni wakhe kanye nesimo sengqondo esihle kakhulu ezinganeni. Ubudlelwano babo babuhlukile, kepha bathandana futhi besekelwa ngezikhathi ezinzima, ngenkathi behlala ndawonye kuze kube sekupheleni. Le ngxoxo yaba ubudlelwano obuhle obuyisicelo sezintandokazi ze-America "uJack noJackie."
UJacqueline uqhubekela eWashington eNew York, uqala ukusebenza emkhakheni wobudlelwano bomphakathi kanye nemizamo, amandla amaningi futhi ukunakwa kukhokhelwa emagugu emlandweni wokuqala, obambe iqhaza ekuvuleni umtapo wezincwadi wegama lakhe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu ngemuva kokudutshulwa okungekho emthethweni, okwakushintsha impilo yakhe yonke, uJacqueline ushada okwesibili. Induna yabesifazane yaba u-Aristotle Oressis - usomabhizinisi ophumelelayo waseGrisi. Umshado uthathe iminyaka engaphansi kweshumi futhi waphela ngokufa kuka-Aristotle. UJacqueline uthole isimo esihle.
Emsebenzini, uJacqueline wayengumama futhi ugogo oyisibonelo - isikhathi esiningi esichithwa nendodana nendodakazi yakhe, kanye nabazukulu abathathu. Uqhubeke nokusebenza kwabezindaba - waqala ukusebenza njengomhleli ohlelweni lwezikhathi. UJackie waphinde wathatha icala elithandayo lapho kulondolozwa izikhumbuzo nasezakhiweni ezimele inani elingathi sína nelingokomlando. Imizamo yakhe igcinwa yizakhiwo eziningi zeNew York.
Ukushona
UJacqueline uphile impilo ende, kepha isiphetho sakhe sasigcwele ukuhlupheka okungabekezeleleki kanye nezehlakalo ezibuhlungu ezazisikisela impilo yakhe futhi ngokungaqondile zabulala. Egugile, wayenokugula okungathi sína - i-lymphoma, ngenxa yokuthi lona wesifazane ushonile.Ukufa kwafika lapho uJackie esephupheni. Umngcwabo we-heroine wesizukulwane sakhe e-United States wenzeka emathuneni afanayo, lapho kwangcwatshwa khona umyeni wakhe kanye nezingane zakhe zokuqala.
Uhlobo
IJacqueline yisithonjana sesitayela esaziwayo. Ubuhle be-jacqueline bakwenza kube yintokazi yokuqala enesitayela se-United States yaso sonke isikhathi. Isithombe sakhe siyisibonakaliso sabesifazane abanethonya emazweni ahlukene. Uyamthanda, uyavuma, ugcizelela abesifazane abadumile kakhulu emhlabeni.
Isango eliyindilinga, imikhono ephakeme, iziketi ze-MIDI kanye nemihlobiso ye-pearl - Nazi izinto eziphambili zesithonjana sesitayela. Faka lapha ama-headscarveves akho owathandayo we-jacqueline ama-jacqueline namagilavu amade anamathisela i-aristocracity kunoma yisiphi isithombe sakusihlwa. Futhi, ngokweqiniso, amajakhethi anophawu, uJackie akakashintshile impilo yonke.
UJacqueline ngokwawo wayembele futhi alungiswe kahle. I-hairstyle yakhe engaguquki - i-karea enezinwele ezimnyama emnyama - yaba yikhadi layo lebhizinisi. Akaze akhiphe isibalo sakhe, akazange aqhubeke nezikhathi, elandela ukuthambekela kwezindlela zalezo zikhathi. Akakaze ashintshe ukunambitheka kwakhe. Vele, uJackie usize kulokhu kakhulu - isithombe sakhe sakha iqembu lochwepheshe, iminyaka eminingi ikhabethe lathatha umklami wemfashini owaziwayo. Kepha igama lokugcina lalihlala linge-jacqueline.
Noma kunjalo, zithwale nalesosithunzi, njengoba kwenza uJackie, mhlawumbe hhayi wonke umuntu wesifazane. Ubukhulu, Ubuhle, Ukucolisiswa noGrace yizisekelo zesithombe nesitayela seJacqueline Kennedy.
Lesi sithombe esenziwe ngesikhathi somhlangano we-quince of kennedy kanye noNikita Khrushchev nomkakhe uNina, bavimbela umhlaba wonke ngonyaka we-1961. Kuyo, kukhona ezimbili ezingafani ngokuphelele nabesifazane - uNina Khrushchev egqoke ama-free amahle, ngaphandle kokubeka kanye nokwakheka, noJackie nge "parade ephelele".
Umehluko wacaca ukuthi lesi sithombe sasisasetshenziselwa isikhathi eside ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene, kepha ikakhulukazi ukuze siphakamise i-United States futhi sigcizelele umehluko phakathi kweMelika ne-USSR. Umehluko ungakabikwa, noma ngabe isimo emazweni - umhlaba wonke wawubonga umbono wokugcina wamantombazane amabili okuqala.
Emva kwalokho, uJacqueline wagxilisa isihloko sentokazi yokuqala enesitayela sase-United States, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, bonke abaMongameli besifazane abalandelayo bazama ukufanisa le bha. Kuyiqiniso, akekho noyedwa owenze ukukopishwa kwezithombe kuze kube muva nje, kepha ezinye izici - zibalele, ubude besiketi noma intambo yeparele entanyeni - basebenzise amantombazane amaningi okuqala, kubandakanya noMichelle Obama.
Lapho kuvulwa uDonald Trump, wonke umhlaba wadonsela ukunaka entweni ehlekisayo: izingubo, lapho umkakhe uMelania avele phambi kwezintatheli kanye nomhlaba wonke, wayefana kakhulu nezingubo ezidumile zikaJackie.
Isithombe sikaMelania sivame ukuvezwa ngaphansi kweJacqueline, ukukhiqizwa kwabesifazane kugcizelele kaningi uMongameli we-United States Donald Trump. Mhlawumbe intokazi yokuqala yamanje, eyabo abadumile ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe oyisibonelo, izozama ukuhambisa isihloko sawo wonke amakhosikazi okuqala futhi izoqhubeka nendaba kaJackie, isakazeka ubuhle kanye nokunambitheka okuhle ezixukwini. Ngaleso sikhathi, ekuqaleni, i-melania ayisho ukufana nje nokufana kweZinga, okuphumelela futhi okwenzayo.
Ithonya kwimfashini
Izingubo zeJacqueline Kennedy ziyakwazi ukuhlanganisa ukuchazwa okuhlukile komnyuziyamu - abaningi babo badalelwa kuphela uJackie. Ezindlini zemfashini kwakuyilungelo elikhulu kakhulu ukwenza izingubo ezinhle zentokazi yokuqala yezwe ayengashaya kuwo bonke ababambiqhaza emigungwini nasezimweni ezibalulekile zamazwe aphesheya. Akumangazi ukuthi lona wesifazane ushiye umkhondo obonakalayo emlandweni wemfashini futhi wathonya intuthuko yawo.
Emibukweni yesimanje, lapho ngesinye isikhathi bayabuyiselwa futhi izithombe zenkolo zikaJacqueline ziyabuyiselwa. Emhlosweni wakhe, imihlobiso nezikhwama kanye nezikhwama zadalwa, ezisakhiqizwa. Imimoya eyayibizwa ngegama lakhe, ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi isalokhu ithengisa ngokuthengisa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Lona wesifazane waphefumulela izwe lonke, ngakho-ke isithombe sakhe sonke isizwe saseMelika sithwala naye kukho konke ukuphila.