I-Biograge
Umnikazi womhlaba kaSallchChikha yigama lalowo ogama elithi emlandweni waseRussia. I-postwlock, "ukudabuka okudumile", umbulali oyinkimbinkimbi wezinto eziyishumi nambili zenqaba yaKhe, yena nanamuhla zilimaza ukwethuka kubantu ababephila ngesikhathi.
UDaria Nikolaevna Salltykov wazalwa ngoMashi 1730 emndenini weposi uNobleman Nikolai Avtonovich Ivanov no-Anna Ivanovna Davydova. Emndenini wakhe, kwakukhona uVelmazbi onesibongo esinoSonous - IDavydov, uMusydov-Pushkin, Stroganov noTolstaya.
UDaria Saltykov osemusha waphila ngokunethezeka: umkhulu wakhe - auton Ivanov - ngesikhathi sakhe ekhonzwa ngoPetru oqala futhi waqongelela ifa elikhulu. UDasha wakhula waba ngabazali bakaMerper Nobuhle, ume ngaphandle phakathi kobunkulunkulu obukhulu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ubuhle bebeshadele umkhwenyana omuhle: I-Rothmistra Life Guard equestrian Sheff Glebykov ingeyangomndeni omuhle kakhulu kunohlobo lwe-Ivanov. Impilo kwabalingani abasebasha iye yathuthuka ngokuphepha. Ngokushesha, uDaria Saltykova wanikeza umyeni wakhe amadodana amabili - uFyodor noNicholas. Njengoba kwamukelwa, abafana babhale masinyane kubulili.
Umndeni uhlala endlini enkulu yedolobha eMoscow, eyakhiwe eduze nebhuloho laseKuznetsky endaweni yeBig Lubyanka. Kamuva, indlu eyakha imali engenayo yeTorletsky-Zaharin nezinye izakhiwo lapho inkonzo yezokuphepha eRussia itholakala khona namhlanje. Omunye umnikazi omkhulu ubomvu, lapho umndeni uvame ukuba khona ngasogwini lwe-pahra.
UDaria Saltykov wayengeyena kuphela izinsika ezisheshayo, kodwa futhi nendoda ehlonishwa kakhulu emphakathini. Wayehlala enza uhambo lokuya ezindaweni zokuphahlazeka, wanikela ngemali eningi ngezidingo zesonto futhi wasabalalisa ngomusa izipho. Owesifazane wahlukaniswa umlingiswa othule nobuhlakani.
Usizi lwafika emndenini wakwaSaltykov, lapho uDariyu wayeneminyaka engama-26 kuphela, owesifazane wafezeka. Ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe amthandayo, waceba kakhulu, ngoba kusukela eGlebi Salitykov yathola izifunda ezifundazweni eziningana. Umnikazi womhlaba wawuthola njengefa ama-serfs angama-600 eMoscow, e-Vologda naseKostroma izifundazwe.
Kamuva, oFakazi endabeni kaSallychihi batshele abaphenyi ukuthi umnikazi womhlaba omncane empilweni yoMlingani walowo oshade naye ayeqinile, kodwa akazange aphawulwe kulolu hlazo lwencwadi. Konke kwashintsha kakhulu lapho uDaria Saltykov eba ngumfelokazi.
Amakhono
Lapho kwenzeka, eminyakeni eyisikhombisa, umfelokazi onesihluku konakalise inqaba engaphezu kwekhulu. Babiza isithombe sabantu abayi-139, kodwa ngokunemba ukusetha inani le-saalchchikhhi le mbumbulu.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokujeziswa kwabampofu se-serf e-Daria Saltykova sasihlanzwa kabi noma singalungile, ngokubukwa kwe-boryni, ukugeza. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane namantombazane bahlupheka ngenxa yonya lwabanini bomhlaba. I-saltychikhali evuthayo iqale ifakwe ezintweni ezingaphansi kwengalo yakhe, kodwa ngokushesha uSaltykova wayenganele: abesifazane ababi ngemiyalo yeBarryni Poroli, bavame ukufa, abaholi kanye nokubolekwa.
I-Saltychikha yayivame ukuhlanganyela ngqo ekuhlangweni nasekuhlukunyezweni: Wathela izisulu zayo ngamanzi abilayo, wafa noma wawasha umlilo enqunu ngendlala ebandayo neyokuhawukelayo.
Iningi lokubulawa kukaDaria Saltykov lenze iTroitsKy efeni elisezabangeni.
Ngolunye usuku, umkhulu wembongi edumile kaFedor Tyutchev, Fedor Tytchev, akabulawanga, abe ngumkhosi kanye ne-Amer Nikolay Tytchev. Lapho kwenzeka, uNicholas noDarya abe nenoveli ende, kepha ubudlelwano bothando abalilona umqhele ngomshado. Ngasizathu simbe, le nsizwa yanquma ukufona ngaphansi komqhele akuyona umnini mhlaba ocebile, kodwa umfazi onesizotha. Ukububula kukaSaltichiha ngakho-ke kwacishe kwaletha umthandi ongafanele kanye nokukhanya kanye nonkosikazi osemusha, sebemhlelele umzamo, owawugwenywa ngengozi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, ukwenza njalo ukubulala kanye nezenzo zegazi, uDaria Saltykov waqhubeka nokushaya izitsha ezindlini zezindela nasemathempelini, asebenzise izikhala ezingcwele, anikela ngemali emasontweni futhi enza i-Pilgres.
Izikhalazo zokuqala zezisulu zabalimi noma izihlobo zemiphumela ye-serfis ebekiwe azizange zinikezwe: izihlobo ezinethonya lama-boardn anamakhanda asePobuvum ayemhunyushelwe njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhulu ezisebenzayo zokufumbathisa kakhulu eziphanayo, uSallChikha akazange agweme ukujeziswa kuphela, kodwa futhi wabona amagama abamangali, abajezisa ngesihluku esimangalisayo. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi eside secala labaninimhlaba bahlala bengajeziswa, futhi nonya wakhe waba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.
Ukuphazamisa uchungechunge lwe-arocistities of sadisti ephezulu-ekwazini kwabalimi ababili: UJermolai Ilsin kanye noMsombuluko ngokobubanzi ngo-1762 bakwazile ukubhekana ne-Empress Catherine II, engene kuphela emalungelweni okuvezwa. UTsarina ubuyekeze ngokusobala futhi wayalwa ukuba aphenywe ngokweqiniso.
Njengoba sesifunde isimo sangempela sezinto, uCatherine omkhulu wahlela inqubo ebonakalayo. Njengoba uSoallChikha ayengobukhosi, icala lalimaka inkathi entsha yezomthetho. I-Moscow Justice Justice yenze uphenyo lweminyaka eyisithupha. Uphenyo lunikezwe i-volkov esemthethweni yaseStepan kanye nomsizi wakhe - umeluleki wakhe osindile kwinkosana uDtizianov. Lapho abaphenyi behlola izincwadi zokubalwa zabanini bomhlaba, bakwazi ukuthola umbuthano wezikhulu, ababoshwe yi-Saltychha. Ngemuva kokuhlaziya amarekhodi ezincwadini eziphathelene nokunyakaza kwabaphikisi benqaba, izimpisi kanye ne-cycianov ekhonjwe ukuthi yimuphi kubo othengiswayo, futhi owafa.
Abaphenyi bashaqeka yirekhodi elinjengale ntombazane yale minyaka engamashumi amabili, abangena kuleyo ndlu, bashona emasontweni ambalwa emva kokuqala komsebenzi. Kwakunamarekhodi amaningi anjalo. Njengoba u-Ermolai Ilyin efakiwe, omunye wabamangali - umkhwenyana - abafazi abathathu benkontileka bashona. Ezimweni eziningi, uSallyChikha wamemezela ukuthi usekhiphe amantombazane ekhaya, ukhathazeke ezihlotsheni, kodwa nakwezinye izindawo zalawa mantombazane azange zibonanwe.
Abanye babulala, imininingwane emibi yayo eyasivinjelwe ngenkathi kuphenywa, yanquma igazi ngesihluku sabo sokudideka. Isibonelo, uSallyChikha, owayedume ngamandla asheshayo, wabulala inqaba uLariona ngezandla zakhe. Waphuka izinwele zakhe ekhanda futhi wamenza afezekise ukusetha ibhokisi lomzimba womzimba osemusha obulale isithwathwa. Emzimbeni wakhe wabekwa esifubeni sabantwana sesifuba uLarionova, ofriziwe.
Ngokusho kobufakazi besilayidi, uDaria Salltykov ukujabulele ukuhlukunyezwa nokuhlushwa kwezisulu zazo. Ubuye wajabulisa, ukunambitha ngeshwa ngezindlebe zezindlebe zezinwele ezishisayo. Phakathi kwabangu-Landlords ababulewe baphenduka amantombazane ambalwa amancane ayelungiselela umqhele, abesifazane abakhulelwe namantombazane amabili aneminyaka engu-12 ubudala.
Ngemuva kokuhlola ngokucophelela izinqolobane zezinto zokubhala zombusi waseMoscow, iphoyisa kanye ne-oda elisheshayo, abaphenyi bathola izikhalazo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amabili kumnini mhlaba owakhonza ama-serf. Kepha amagama awo zonke izikhulu ezifuyswe yizikhulu ezifuywayo zitshele uSallyChikha, oholele equloniso lakhe phezu kwabaphikisi abayishwa.
UDaria Salltykov waboshwa waphenywa ngokusetshenziswa kokuhlukunyezwa, yize kungekho noyedwa izimvume kuzo. Kepha ukujuluka kwentokazi akuvumi lutho. UDudita Dwyubitsa noDmitry Vasilyeva abapristi abenqatshiwe: Umsolwa akazange alekelele umphefumulo ngokuphenduka ngokuphenduka.
Ngo-1768, uSallyChikha wagwetshwa udilikajele: abaphenyi bakwazile ukufakazela ukubulawa kwabantu abangama-38. Kepha ngokushesha lapho ukubulawa kwathathelwa indawo ukuncishiswa kwesihloko esihle nokuboshwa impilo yonke. Embhalweni wesigwebo, kwaboniswa ukubhekisela ku- "lesi silo sokuhlushwa".
Ngaphambi kokuboshwa komhlobiso wezindela we-Ivanovsky umhlobiso, uSallyChikha wehora elilodwa waboshwa ngeposi elihlazo elinamahlazo esikwele esibomvu. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwakukhona uphawu ngombhalo "owesaziwayo noSolubitsa" kuye.
Izazi zesimo sanamuhla kanye nabasizi bezengqondo bathi uDaria Salltykov wayengumuntu ogule ngengqondo - wahlushwa i-Psychopathy ye-Epileptoid. Ezinye izazi-mlando, zibhekisela embhalweni womusho ("lesi silo sokuthi sibize ukuhlukunyezwa") nasobufakazi babakhululi abaxoxiswane nabaphenyi, bathi uSallyChikha wayengungqingili.
NgoFebhuwari 2017, abakwethu baphinde bakhumbula umnini mhlaba omubi ngemuva kokungena kwizikrini zetheyithi yomlando "KaCatherine. Kuthatha "Umqondisi uDmitry Josefov, lapho indima ye-SaltyChikha yathola i-Alexandra Ursulak.
Ngemuva konyaka, ngoFebhuwari 2018, kwadedelwa uchungechunge oluthi "Igazi Elinamagazini" ku-Actress uJulia Snigir wadlala indima enkulu.
Ukushona
UDaria Saltykov ugcinwe endaweni eyodwa yekhamera-duguut ngaphandle kwamawindi: wabona ukukhanya kwekhandlela kuphela lapho bekuyachitheka. Ejele, uSallyChikha wachitha iminyaka engama-33, eyokuqala eziyi-11 - egumbini ngaphandle kokukhanya. Enye iminyaka agcinwe egumbini elinewindi elincane, futhi embulali, njengasesilwaneni esingajwayelekile nesibi, avumela ukubona abantu. Ngokusho kobunye ubufakazi, esiphethweni se-saltychikha, ukhulelwe abagadi futhi wabeletha ingane.
UDaria Salltykov ushone ngoDisemba (ngokwesitayela esidala sikaNovemba) 1801. Ukufa kwafika kumbulali we-serial eneminyaka engama-71. Ngamngcwaba emathuneni e-Don Monastery, lapho zonke izihlobo uSalltykova ayekade zibuyise khona. Itshe lethuna lisindile kuze kube namuhla.