I-Biograge
Umlingisi odumile weSoviet Cimama Rimma Vasilyevna Markova wazalelwa edolobhaneni laseSamara esifundeni saseSamara ngoMashi 3, 1925. Abazali bakhe babengabalimi abalula, kodwa njengoba ubaba uDemyanovich wahamba ngendaba enhle, wamenyelwa engozini ye-saratov drama yaseshashalazini. Lapho, wahlela ukusebenza nokwakheka komkakhe uMaria Petrovna. Wonke umndeni wakwaLeonid wavela kuwo wonke umkhaya eminyakeni emibili emva kokuzalwa kwendodakazi, uMarkov wayehlala egumbini elincane eshashalazini.
Vele ebuntwaneni, uRimma noLenya beza kulesi sehlakalo. Badlalwa ngokufanayo nobaba esigabeni semidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ukushicilela uRimma waphatha izindima ze-sleepwear, noLenya, kunalokho, kudlala amantombazane. Kulungile futhi kwavela ukuthi isibukeli besikhala kakhulu ngemuva kwesehlakalo sokufa kwenye yamaqhawekhe akhe. Ngemuva kokuthuthela eVelologda, umzalwane nodadewethu babhalisa ngesitudiyo esimangalisayo saya ku-lydia uthisha Davydovna Rothbovna Rothbovna Rothbovna Rothbovna Rothbovna Rothbovna Rothbovna Rothbovna Rothbovna Rothbovna Rothbovna Rothbovna Rothbovna Rothbovna Rothbovna Rostavna Rothbovna Rothbovna Rostavna Rothbovna RETWABAUM, OBONAKALAYO BASEBENZELA UKUZE BANDLA KAKHULU. Ubengumfundi ka-Ivan Nikolayevich Bersenev, uKonstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky Ward, nangemva kokuphothula esikoleni, wathumela abafana ukuthi beze eMoscow.
Ngezincomo ezinhle kakhulu, uRimma noLeonid bashaye isitudiyo e-Lenkom Theatre ngesikhathi lapho isethi isivele isiqediwe, kepha iBersenev yayisa enkambweni yakhe ngaphandle kwamagama angenasidingo. Abanenhlanhla bazinza ehostela elincane Tambone, njengoba wonke amakamelo ayesematasa. Kepha bathokoza.
Abangani - abafundi uRimma behlale behlangana ngokungemthetho, babeka yonke into kubo nomfowabo. Izinkanyezi zesikhathi esizayo zemidlalo yaseshashalazini ne-cinema zivame ukubheka uMarkov eKopterka: Innoknynyny smoktunovsky, Alexander Shirvindt, Mikhail Pugovkin.
Ithiyeta
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, uRimma Markova wahlala esebenza eLenkom. Indima yakhe yokuqala kwakuwumsebenzi wokulala "uthando lwesibili," lapho adlale khona umlingiswa ophambili weFros. Izindaba zabaculi abasha abanethalente bahlakazeke kuyo yonke iMoscow, futhi ngokushesha uMarkov waduma. Impumelelo yakhe ekubonisweni kokuqala yaphawulwa ngisho neMaya Plisetskaya Ballerina ne-Alexey yasendle, abamele ukwakheka kokuqala kweMKAT.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-9, uRimma Vasilyevna waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye ama-fenats abo omdabu, njengoba kuvela umqondisi wezemidlalo. Indawo elandelayo yomsebenzi wakhe kwakuyinhlangano yeMoskoncert, nangemva kweshumi leminyaka - ithiyetha yomlingisi wefilimu.
Amafilimu
Izindima eziphambili ku-biography yokudala kaRimma Vasilyevna zazincane. Kepha ekwakhiweni kwesithombe somlingiswa ophambili wokupenda ngempi ethi "Babia Kingdom", umlingisi wanikezwa umklomelo okhethekile womkhosi wefilimu edolobheni lase-Italiya laseSan Sebastian, futhi wanikeza nemiklomelo emibili yokuhlehlisa okuhle Indima yabesifazane emcimbini we-All-Union cinema. Idrama yezempi yavela kwizikrini ngo-1968, kwathi ngonyaka wokuqala eSoviet Union, izibukeli ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 zayibheka. Lapho ifilimu ingena eYurophu, umlando wowesifazane waseRussia ubuye wanqoba izinhliziyo zomphakathi waseNtshonalanga.
Kwenye yemisebenzi yakhe kwifilimu, uRimma Markova wawela ukuba ahlonishwe ngenganekwane yeSoviet Cinema nothando lwe-Orlova. Kwakuyisithombe se- "Skzorets kanye neLira", lapho uMarkuona adlale khona uFrau ocebile, futhi uPriadonna ungumenzi wakhe wendlu, inhloli yesayensi eyimfihlo. Le filimu yadalwa eJalimane, nabalingisi, naphezu komehluko eminyakeni yobudala, bahlangana.
URimma Markova ubhekwa kahle indlovukazi yesiqephu. Wabeka izinkanyezi cishe amafilimu ayi-100 lapho ayenikezwa khona izindima zesibili. Kepha kungakapheli nemizuzu embalwa yokuhlala kwakhe esibukweni, umlingisi wanesikhathi sokubeka kangangokuba isithombe esidalwa nguBonkeva sakhunjulwa isikhathi eside ukubona izilaleli.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe edumile yesikhathi saseSoviet, ungakhumbula amafilimu "amaphiko", "zhuravushka", "izingcingo zaphakade", "umfazi otholile", "iholide lokugcina", "Gardenarmarins, phambili! ". Imishwana ye-heroin Markova yangena kubantu futhi yambozwa. "Ukusika kuMama we-damn, ngaphandle kokulinda i-peritonitis" - amagama ajwayelekile hhayi esizukulwaneni esisodwa sababukeli befilimu ethi "Pokrovsky Gate".
Maphakathi nawo-1990s, lapho i-cinnema enkulu yaseRussia yayisenkingeni, uRimma Vasilyevna wenqabile iziphakamiso ezizofakwa ekukhangisweni kwezohwebo, kodwa wavuma ukubamba iqhaza kwiphrojekthi yezenhlalo kanye nomngani wakhe uNonaya Mordyukov. UDenis u-Denis u-Evstigneev, ama-roller "uNkulunkulu anempilo" asebenze kwiphrojekthi yaseRussia, "Yakha -," Gcina futhi ugcine "," Umhlangano-2 "wasala isikhathi eside kwinkumbulo yababukeli.
Abalingisi uNonamba noRimma babengabangani futhi empilweni. Ukuba nezinhlamvu eziqinile nezilimi ezinamandla, zazixake kakhulu, kepha azikwazanga ukuthatha isikhathi eside ukucasulwa. Emsebenzini, ngamunye wabo wayekulungele ukusiza intombi. Kaningi, uRimma wenqaba iqhaza ekwamukeleni uMordyukov, futhi lapho ungenzi nhlobo ukuthi wasiza ekutholeni iqhaza lomkhiqizo kwifilimu uNikita Mikhalkov "Rodney".
ukholo
Ngo-1983, uRimma Markov ngonembeza weza e-Orthodoxy. Wahamba ezindaweni eziningi ezingcwele, waba nesifo sakhe. Ngeshwa, umlingisi akazange avele ethempelini ngenxa yokuthandwa kwawo. Kepha ekhaya, ekoneni elibomvu lihlala lishisa isibani. Ngakho-ke, lapho enikezwa indima yeVanga kwifilimu enkulu, uRimma Vasilyevna, ngeseluleko sikababa ongokomoya, wenqaba ukuthwebula, engazisolanga.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2000s, umlingisi wadlala kumafilimu "ukubukwa kobusuku", "bhekana nosuku" umthakathi, kodwa ngesikhathi sesimo se-chute wayengazi ngakho konke okucashile komfanekiso wakhe. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, uRimma Markov wavela okokugcina emibhalweni edumile, njenge "filimu engcono", "uVeronica ngeke eze", "ukhathele yilanga 2".
Impilo Yomphakathi
Ngokwemvelo, uRimma Vasilyevna wayehlala elwela, ngakho-ke kwakusekuseni kakhulu ukuthi kufanele akhethwe kumalungu e-Union of Cinematographs waseRussia, kanye naseGuilld esebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi esithile uMarkova wayengummeleli wephathi "Fair Russia", okuyisopolitiki kaSergey Mironov kaSergey.
Ukusiza abantu kungukubizwa kwesibili kukaRimma Markova. Kepha ngemuva kokuba umlingisi aqale ngezinkinga zempilo, wayengasakwazi ukuhola indlela esebenzayo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
URimma Markova ekuqaleni ushade. Indoda yokuqala kwakungumshayeli wezempi, ababehlangana nabo eMakhachkala, lapho abazali bentombazane basebenzela khona leso sikhathi. USemmon waba yindoda efunwayo futhi akakwazanga ukwamukela umsebenzi we-rimma enkundleni yemidlalo. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha bahlukana.
Lapho uMarkov esevele ehlala eMoscow, wahlangana noVladimir Nikitin washada ngokwesibili. Indodakazi kaTanechka yazalwa emshadweni, manje oseyi-cosmetologist ephumelelayo. Ama-Krasongets Vladimir asebenze njengomculi, futhi akakaze abe nepeni kusuka kubalandeli. URimma wahlupheka kule minyaka eyisithupha, wabe esebeka umyeni wakhe ekhaya.
Umzamo wesithathu wokwenza umndeni waba yindaba neSpain Baron José Goné Gonzalez Maria Antonio, lapho umlingisi ahlangana khona ne-Italy ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-60s. Abalingani baphila iminyaka emithathu, kodwa kuyo yonke i-josé yokumthuthela kuye ezweni lakubo uRimma aphendula lo wawenqaba. Emva kwalokho, umyeni waphoqeleka ukuba amshiye. Isitembu sokugcina kubalingisi bepasipoti bahlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo.
UMarkov wakhathazeka kakhulu ngokuhlukana nomlingani wesithathu futhi engasekazi. Ukwamukela kuphela empilweni yakhe yeRoma Vasilyevna kwakungumzukulu wakhe uFedor wakhe, lapho etshala khona wonke amandla akhe nothando.
Isifo
Ngasekupheleni kuka-2000s, uMarkova waba nezimila zomdlavuza entanyeni, khona lapho imvukuzane ethembekile ngokwethembeka. Umlingisi welashwa, kwathi lesi sifo sasibuya kafushane. Umdlavuza wavezwa ngokwesibili eminyakeni embalwa kamuva nge-neoplasm ebilayo kuma-ovari. Umlingisi uphinde waya esibhedlela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa. Okwesithathu umdlavuza wahlasela amathumbu akhe. Ukusebenza ngo-2014 kwavela futhi kuphumelele futhi, kepha kwathonya kakhulu impilo yabalingisi. URimma Vasilyevna washonelwa isisindo, inhliziyo yakhe yaqala ukulimala.
Enye yezizathu zokwethuka komlingisi ngalesi sikhathi kwakuyingxabano noStas Sadarsky, ayekade ende. Kokunye kokuhambela esibhedlela, ama-stas athathe izithombe eziningana ze-oncocententer, eyayikuleso sikhathi esimweni esicindezelayo, futhi wayithumela kubhulogi lakhe. Kwashaqeka futhi umlingisi, owayengafuni ukukhangisa ngokugula kwakhe, kanye nezibhedlela ezigcwele zezokwelapha. Ngemuva kwalesi sigameko, uRimma Vasilyevna wenqatshelwa ukuxhumana ne-proaposur.
Ukushona
Ekuqaleni kuka-2015, uRimma Markov wagibela esibhedlela ngosizo lwenhliziyo. Emva kwesikhathi esithile waba kubi kakhulu, futhi wawela esimweni sokuphumelela. NgoJanuwari 15, 2015, uRimma Vasilyevna ushone ephusheni ngenxa yobuthakathaka bemisipha yenhliziyo.
Ngokusho kwentando yeMarkova, umngcwabo wayo wenzeka ngaphandle komsindo omningi, kwakukhona kuphela abantu abaseduze kakhulu. Ithuna labalingisi litholakala emathuneni aseNikolo Arkhangelsk esifundeni saseMoscow.
Izics
- "UMbuso WaseNdiya" - (1967)
- "Ucingo lwaphakade" - (1973-1983)
- "I-Skzorets neLira" - (1974)
- "Owesifazane omnandi" - (1976)
- "Rodna" - (1981)
- "Ukuphumula ngezindleko zakho" - (1981)
- "I-Pokrovsky Gate" - (1982)
- "Nakekela Amadoda!" - (1982)
- "Vula" - (1983)
- "Strip of izithiyo" - (1984)
- "Mildshipmen, phambili!" - (1987)
- "Isikhumbuzo somshushisi" - (1989)
- "Ubusuku Bebusuku" - (2004)
- "Ukubukwa kosuku" - (2006)
- "Troy and Snowflake" - (2007)
- "I-movie enhle kakhulu" - (2007)
- "Ukushiswa yilanga 2" - (2010)