I-Biograge
I-Clark Geble - uphawu lwezocansi lwaseMelika lokuphela kwamashumi amathathu kanye nokuqala kwama-forties ngekhulu lamashumi amabili; Umlingisi wefilimu, owangena emlandweni womsebenzi ngaphansi kwesidlaliso "inkosi yaseHollywood." Umculi waba ngumlingisi wokuqala weqhaza eliphambili lesilisa ekuhlolweni kwenoveli "elisetshenziswe ngumoya", futhi ungumnikazi womklomelo we-Oscar kanye nomunye wabamele abaqinile be-Golden Age of Hollywood Cinema.
UWilliam Clark GAblez kwakuwukuphela kwengane ka-Adelina Herschelman noWilliam Henry Gabl. Umfana wazalelwa edolobheni laseCadis State Ohio ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala zikaFebhuwari 1901. Umama uClark wafa ngenxa yokuthathwa kwesithuthwane izinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa kweNdodana. UGable waletha uyise nonkosikazi wakhe wesibili uJenny Dunlap. USteshh wabandakanyeka emculweni we-rlark, ngenxa yalokho ngo-13, le nsizwa yamukelwa edolobheni lase-Orchestra.
Ngiseyingane, umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wayewuthanda umsebenzi kaShakespeare, owawuthokozela uJenny futhi wakhungatheka uyise. UWilliam Henry Gable wayekholelwa ukuthi indodana yakhe ikhula e-saline, njengoba ingakhombisi isithakazelo emakilasini besilisa, njengokuzingela noma umdlalo. Ukuze sithokozise uBaba, uClark waba nolwazi lwedivayisi futhi waba umakhenikha wemoto enhle.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-16, bheka Ngenxa yobunzima bezezimali emndenini waphonsa isikole futhi waqala ukusebenza efektri ekhiqiza amathayi ezithuthi. Ngeminyaka efanayo, le nsizwa yanquma ukuthi umlingisi omuhle uzophuma kuwo. Ukuphakama okuphezulu (185 cm), izinwele ezimnyama, ukumamatheka okukhangayo nokubukeka okunikele - le datha yedatha ebhekwa njengefanelekileyo.
Ebusheni bakhe, uphawu lwezenkolo lwesikhathi esizayo se-United States sakwazi ukusebenza njengomthengisi wephephandaba, isigameko se-handyman, opharetha ngokhuni kanye nocingo. Njengoba ngizamile njengomdlali, i-gable yaqonda ukuthi kwenye idatha yangaphandle ngeke ibe kude. Eminyakeni engu-23, insizwa ethile yathatha umlingisi onolwazi lwabathengisi, owamfundisa ubunzima bomsebenzi.
Amafilimu
I-GAble ikhishwe ku-cinema ngo-1923. Iqhaza lalilincane kakhulu kangangokuba umlingisi akazange azuze ngisho nemigqa ezitsheni zefilimu. Umsebenzi wokuqala kaClark e-cinema uthathwa njengodubula kwifilimu "mhlophe" ngo-1924. Iminyaka eyishumi yomdwebi wokuqala womsebenzi idlale uhlobo olufanayo lwaseRascal kanye nabahlaseli abanolwazi lwabafazi banye abantu. I-GAble ayizange idida indima yakhe kuze kube yilapho ephuthumayo kangabonakali. Waqala ukuyeka ukuqopha.
Ama-capises omculi awazange athande abaphathi be-studio yefilimu, lapho uClark asebenza khona, futhi banquma ukujezisa inkanyezi ekhuphukayo. UGabra ophoqelekile ukuthi adlale umbhangqwana noClaadett Collers ohlelweni lwezothando "Kwenzeka kanye ebusuku." Itheyipu yahlungwa ngesitudiyo esincane, esingaziwa futhi ayizange ikhiphe inhlawulo enkulu. Isikhathi sikhombisile ukuthi i-GAble iphikisane ngeze. Le filimu yamlethela i-statuette yefilimu ethi "Oscar", udumo kanye nekhono lokushintsha indima.
Izindima ezinikezwa uGablo zaba zinhlobonhlobo ngokwengeziwe, futhi abesifazane abasinikanga ukudlula kwe- "King of Hollywood", bafuna ukwahlukanisa isikhashana. Ngemuva kokuphela kokuhlunga ethepheni "Kwenzeka kanye ebusuku" kwathi kuze kube ngu-1939 umlingisi wadlala ezinye izindima eziyi-17 e-cinema, futhi waphinde waphakanyiswa e-Oscar.
Le ndoda yahlangana nehora lakhe elinenkanyezi eneminyaka engama-38. Ukudubula ekuhlolweni kokuqala kwenoveli e-Epic "kudlule umoya" kwaletha uClark Gabe kanye neVivien akuyona nje impumelelo, kodwa futhi nokungafi. Abesifazane abavela ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane bayaqhubeka nokulahlekelwa amakhanda esikrinini Ret of Butler. Isikhathi lapho uClark ahlungwa khona e-Epic Saga ngeVivien Lee, kwakuyisikhathi esijabulisayo kunazo zonke empilweni yomuntu oculi. I-Photo Gabla ebusheni isashayela fan of uthando amanoveli, abona indoda ekahle nomculi.
Ifilimu "lasebenza ngomoya" laletha uClark ekuphakanyisweni kwesithathu komklomelo we-Oscar. Ngemuva kokusebenza ekuhlolweni kwe-Roman Mitchell Gitchell ebekwe ngamaphrojekthi angama-28. Eminye yemisebenzi yokugcina yomculi kwakuyiteyipu "kwaqala eNaple," lapho kuqubuka khona uClark ngoSophie Lauren.
Emsebenzini womlingisi kwakukhona icala elijabulisayo. Ngo-1932, wagcwalisa indima enkulu ku-Red Dust Melodrama. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-21, kususwa kabusha "i-amenzambo" kususelwa ku-tepi. Iqhaza labesilisa eliyinhloko laphindeka, lalinguGablu, kepha kulokhu uGrace Kelly no-Ava Gardner baba umlingani wenkosi eHollywood.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umlingisi wathengwa ekunakekelweni kwabesifazane. UGable wayeshade ngokusemthethweni amahlandla amahlanu. Kunzima ngisho ukucabanga ukuthi amanoveli wensizakalo kanye nokumangalela okwenzeka kanjani.
Okokuqala ngqa egasele eneminyaka engama-23 ubudala. Umkakhe waba umlingisi uJosephine Dillon. UClark wayehlala naye iminyaka eyisithupha. UJosephine wayeneminyaka engama-37 lapho eshada. Unkosikazi wokuqala wasiza uClark ukuthi aqale umsebenzi ozosebenza futhi anikeze isidlaliso "King Hollywood."
Okwesibili umlingisi washada ngo-1931 noMaria Langham, owayeneminyaka engu-17 ubudala. Unkosikazi wayecebile ngokucebile futhi wasiza i-Gablut Debut eBroadway. Eminyakeni embalwa ngemuva komshado, umculi wangaziwa hhayi ngamathalenta akhe angochwepheshe kuphela, kodwa futhi no-Amur Adventures. Abalingani bebeshada ngokusemthethweni iminyaka engu-8.
Ngo-1936, uGabla waba nobudlelwano nowesifazane ogama lakhe liqanjwa ngothando lwempilo yakhe. Ukushada ngokusemthethweni, izinhliziyo zeHollywood zaqala inoveli nomuntu osebenza naye uCarol Lombard. Ngenxa yolwandle oluthandekayo lwamhlabela uhhafu wesimo sakhe, ukukhokha umsebenzi wakho osemthethweni ukuze avume isehlukaniso. Ngemuva kokuqedwa komshado neLangham, umlingisi washeshe washada neLombard.
Ngemuva komshado ngo-1939, uClark wajabula ngempela. Uthe analutho oluningi ongalufisa, njengoba inani lenkazimulo lizothunyelwa ngemuva kokukhululwa komdwebo "ogqokwa umoya", owesifazane wakhe othandekayo waba ngumkakhe osemthethweni. Amasu aqhamuka endimeni yoMlingo kaRett Batler ayeyizingane nomdala ojabulayo eduze kweCarol epulazini labo. Amaphupho awamiselwe ukuba afezeke. Ngo-1942, umka-Actor washona engozini yendiza, futhi umfelwa waya phambili wafuna ukufa, kodwa wabuya empini ephila futhi engalimalanga. Abantu baseMelika baqala ukubheka abalingisi yiNational Hero.
Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ngemuva kokushona kukaLombard GAble washada okwesine. Umkakhe waba umlingisi uSilvia Ashley. Umlingisi waphupha ngokuba ubaba, kepha umfazi osemusha akakwazanga ukuzala indlalifa. Abalingani bahlala epulazini elinikezwe yi-Gablu. Umshado wesine wahlala iminyaka emithathu kuphela. Lo mndeni waqubuka lapho uSylvia, enomona ngomyeni wakhe emndenini wakhe oshonile, wazama ukuqeda konke okufana nasendlini kaCarol.
Umfazi wesihlanu we- "King Hollywood" wawufana ngaphandle neLomvurd efile ngo-1942. UKay Williams noClark GAble bashada ngo-1955. Ngokubambisana, abashadikazi bahlala iminyaka emihlanu. UKay nguyena kuphela ovela kubafazi beClark, owazala umntwana kuye.
Izingane uClark Gabel zakhula ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwakhe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umlingisi wayenendodakazi eyayingemuva kozakwethu uLoretta Young. Intombazane egama linguJudy yazalwa ngo-1935 ngaphansi kwezimo ezingajwayelekile, yabe isebekwa endaweni yezintandane. Umama kusukela ekuqaleni wahlela ukushiya ingane, kodwa ukufihla indaba yokuvela kwengane emhlabeni, wayinika izintandane ezenziwayo. ULoretta Young ufihle ukukhulelwa kwakhe kusuka kwabezindaba nabalandeli, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kwadingeka ukuthi aphendukele ekusebenzeni kwamaqhinga ukuze akwazi ukukhulisa uJudy. Umlingisi wethule indodakazi yakhe futhi amashumishumi eminyaka wamnika ingane eyangabazali.
Kwaphela isikhathi eside kukholakala ukuthi le ntombazane yazalwa ngenxa yokuphazamiseka komlingisi okujwayelekile komlingani wakhe kanye nomlingani wakhe kwifilimu. Kepha ngemuva kokushona kukaLoretta Young bekunolwazi olumphoqa ukuba asondelane. Umlingisi wathi ngokwalo evusa uGabla, ngakho wacabanga ukuthi ngokwengxenye yenzekile. ULoretta wayengafuni ukuthi la maqiniso abe esidlangalaleni ngempilo yakhe. Ngemuva kokushona kukaYang, imininingwane ebucayi ye-biography yakhe yadalwa esinye sezihlobo zabalingisi. UJudy uzuze iqiniso ngokuzalwa kwakhe esuka eLoretta kuphela eneminyaka engama-31. Indodakazi engaphandle yabalingisi abadumile yakhipha incwadi yamaMemoirs, lapho aphinda khona indaba yothando olunqatshelwe uGable kanye nencane.
UYise, uJudy wabona kanye empilweni yakhe. Lapho eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, umlingisi weza ezongivakashela. Noma ngegama, akazange anikeze ubumbano lwakhe. Ngomugqa wakwaJudy, uGable ungumzukulu kaMaria nomlando. Indodakazi eyayingemuva komlingisi odumile impilo yahamba ngo-2011. Imbangela yokufa uJudy waba umdlavuza.
Indodana kaGabya evela engokomthetho kaKay Williams yazalwa izinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokushona komlingisi. Umfana obizwa ngokuthi uJohn. Izingane zaseMelika zivame ukuba namagama amabili. USoni Kay Williams akaveli, waziwa emhlabeni njengoJohn Clark GAble. Indlalifa yomdlali odumile inezingane ezimbili.
Ngemuva kokushona kukaCarol Lombard, kwaziwa ukuthi angaba ngunina wezibulo. Ngeshwa, ngo-1940, abalingisi babenokuphuphuma kwesisu, futhi wanquma ukungamtsheli umyeni wakhe ukuthi ukhulelwe. Imininingwane yenziwa obala ngemuva kokushona kobuhlungu kweLombard ngo-1942.
Ukushona
"Inkosi yaseHollywood" yadlula ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kwefilimu "engenayo". Uzakwethu uGabel kule phrojekthi kwakuyi-Minroe edumile yaseMarilyn. Umlingisi wahlaselwa yinhliziyo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokugcina kwezigcawu kwahlungwa. Amagugu ashonile esibhedlela Sag ezinsukwini eziyi-11 ngemuva kokulaliswa esibhedlela.
Imbangela esemthethweni yokufa komlingisi yi-coronary thrombosis. Umlingisi wayengeyena uNovemba 16, 1960. Ngaphambi nje kokuphela kokuhlunga, uClark wahlekisa ukuthi ukhathele ukusebenza noMnyango weMarilyn waze wafa. Ngesikhathi sokufa, wayeneminyaka engama-59. Ithuna le-GAble litholakala eSikhumbuzweni seSikhumbuzo se-Forest-Lown eLos Angeles, hhayi kude nendawo lapho uCarol Lombard engcwatshwa khona.
Ngo-December 1960, inhlangano enkulu yolwazi yamazwe omhlaba yenza inhlolovo, ngenxa yalokho ukufa kukaClark Gablark okubizwa ngokuthi umcimbi omkhulu wonyaka, okwaba ukuphela kwenkathi yegolide ye-Hollywood cinema.
I-FlIMS:
- Ngo-1924 - Indoda Emhlophe
- Ngo-1931 - Izoni Ehleka
- Ngo-1932 - Uthuli Olubomvu
- Ngo-1934 - Kwenzeka kanye ebusuku
- Ngo-1935 - Ukuvukela "Ukugcotshwa"
- 1936 - Uthando Ekugijimeni
- 1939 - wageza
- 1941 - Bahlangane eBombay
- 1948 - Buyela Ekhaya
- 1949 - Ukubheja okukhulu
- 1953 - Mobambo
- 1960 - Kuqale eNaples
- 1961 - Okungalungile