I-Biograge
UHenry Himmler ungomunye wabantu ababalulekile beJalimane lamaNazi, i-PSR Reichfführer. Igama lakhe libhalwe phakathi kwezigebengu zempi ezibaluleke kakhulu, ungumhleli wohlelo lwamakamu okuhlushwa kanye nokwesaba okukhulu kwabantu abanokuthula kwamasimu ahlaselwe. Owayekade enesifiso esithandekayo akhuluma ngaye:
"Lo muntu ungumoya omubi kaHitler, ukubanda, ukubala, amandla owomile. Kungenzeka ukuthi wayelandela kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye esibi somuntu we-Reich Reich. "UHeinrich Gimmler wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 7, 1900 eMunich emndenini wakwaRoma Katolika olondoloziwe wesigaba esiphakathi. Igama lakhe alikhethwanga ngengozi - umfana ubizwa ngegama elithi Prince Herich evela eVittelsbach Dynasty, uthisha wakhe wesikole sikaBaba. Isikhulu saba ngumjondolo uHenry Himmler nomvikeli wakhe ekuqaleni komsebenzi.
UHeinrich Gimmler kusukela ebuntwaneni ephupha ngokuba yinduna enkulu, wazama ukungena emikhunjini yamasosha. Isibalo sezepolitiki esizayo senqatshiwe ngenxa yokubonakala okubuthakathaka. Le nsizwa yenza umzamo omusha ngokuthumela amadokhumenti emabuthweni aphansi. Waphumelela ngenxa yethonya labantu abasezingeni eliphakeme lapho asondelene khona noyise.
Wabhaliswa ku-11th Infantry Regiment "Ber Tann" ngasekupheleni kuka-1917.
UGimmler wayezodlula esifundweni sethiyori kuphela - ngoba umkhuba weHeinrich waphenduka waba yiRauthenbahra ukulwa neBavaria Republic. Kwakungadingeki ukuthi alwe futhi, futhi uHeinrich wathumela incwadi eya endlunkulu yenhlangano yakhe yase-11 ngesicelo sokumnika amadokhumenti akhe "ngenxa yokuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngenza inkonzo eRechsver." Olunye lokwehluleka - ngemuva kwemvume kaNovemba, umndeni we-Himmler walahlekelwa bonke abashisekeli obusezingeni eliphakeme, futhi akazange amyise eRichsver.
Ubaba uqinisekisa le nsizwa ukuba ifake isiphambano empilweni yezempi futhi iqale ukufunda i-agrotechnology epulazini ngaphansi kwe-ingrolstadt - uHeinrich Himmler wayenesifiso se-agronomy ngisho ne-reichsfürer ephoqelele iziboshwa ukuthi zisebenze ekukhuleni kwezitshalo zokwelapha. Wagula nge-typhoid, ngemuva kwalokho, ngeseluleko sodokotela abakhona, wangena emnyangweni wezolimo weSikole Sezobuchwepheshe Esiphakeme eNyuvesi yaseMunich 18, 1919.
Kuleyo minyaka, imibono yakhe yahambelana nobuzwe benkolo; Ama-Anti-Semitism ayemanzi. Ingena ezinhlanganweni eziningi zomphakathi ezinikelwe kwezolimo, ukufundwa kwezilwane, ezemidlalo kanye nezokuvakasha.
NgoDisemba 1, 1921, uHermler wanikezwa isikhundla sesitoko se-Ensign. Umsebenzi wakhe wobugebengu waqala ngokulungiselela ukundiza kombulsi wezepolitiki wokubala u-Anton von von Vallei, kodwa usizo lwenkululeko aludingeki - inkolelo yathambisa ukujeziswa, yagwetshwa udilikajele esikhundleni sesigwebo sentambo.
Umsebenzi wezepolitiki
NgoJanuwari 1922, umhlangano no-Ernstom, owayebaluleke kakhulu kuHenry Hrymler wabanjwa. URych uncoma ukujoyina i-ReichSLagga, kamuva ebizwa kabusha ngeReichskrigsflagga. Ngo-Agasti 1923, i-Himmler ingena kwi-NSDAP.
U-Adolf Hitler uqala ubhiya. Eqoqweni leRechscrygsfulage kubhiya "Lunnenbroqueller", wonke umuntu wafunga ngefulegi le-Imperial, wanikela nge-Himmler. Ngemuva kwama-21, uHitler uzokufundisa uHeinrich ukuba akhulume esikhundleni sakhe emkhosini wokugcina wesikhumbuzo se-1923 ubhiya.
Amakhono wenhlangano avelele aphawulwa yi-gregor straser, futhi i-Himmler yenza umkhankaso wokujoyina ukunyakaza kwenkululeko kazwelonke (elinye lamaqembu amabili asuselwe esikhundleni se-NSDAP).
Le nkathi yaba yinguquko ekwakhekeni kombono we-Himmmler kumaJuda namaSlavs. Ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa komqondo we- "Pouselies State", uHeinrich ubhekene nobuphofu bezindawo zaseJalimane. Kuchaza ukucekelwa phansi ngaphandle kwenzuzo ephansi ehlotshaniswa nezindlela zokukhiqiza zezandla, kodwa nge-Jewili yamaMagic.
Ukufaka umyalo we-abtamananov ngo-1924 kwethula nge-Command of Auschwitz Rudolph Hess noRichard Darre, owahola umbono wokuthi "igazi nomhlaba" we-Himmmler ohlelweni olunsundu.
Ngo-Agasti 1925, wajoyina iNhlangano Yezenhlalo Yezwe YaseJalimane waseSocialist, yabuyiselwa ngu-Adolf Hitler. U-Himmler ushumayeza umbono wokuthi "igazi nomhlaba" phakathi kwamalungu eqembu, okufaka isandla emsebenzini okusheshayo - ngo-1927, uHindmler waba yiPhini Reichführera ss.
Ikhanda le-SS
NgoJanuwari 6, 1929, uHenry Himmler uqokwe ama-SS Reichsfürer. Ukhuthaza, waqala ngokuqiniswa kwenqubomgomo yabasebenzi yeqembu. Ngaphandle kokukhethwa ngokucophelela kwabafakizicelo, iminyaka emi-2 Inombolo ikhule cishe izikhathi eziyi-10. Kwakunezingxabano neSA, ikakhulukazi, ngenxa yokubukeka okuhle kokuziphatha kwenhloko ye-RYMA. Kamuva, uHitler waletha ama-SS ngokuhanjiswa kwaseNingizimu Afrika ekupheleni kuka-1930. Njengophawu lwenkululeko, i-SS Himmler yethula ifomu elisha elimnyama esikhundleni sombala onsundu.
Kusukela ngo-1931, i-Himmler yaqala ukudala insizakalo yayo eyimfihlo - i-SD, ibhekwe nguHedrich.
Ukunyuswa okwengeziwe kwakhiwa ngokwesaba uHitler ukubulawa, ikakhulukazi ezandleni ze-sniper. UHenry Himmler esimweni esisha sikaMengameli wamaphoyisa aseMunich (etholwe ngemuva kwe- "National Revolution" ngoJanuwari 30, 1933) uhola umsebenzi "onezithelo" ngokuboshwa kwabahleli bemizamo. Isisulu sokuqala sibalo esifanayo u-Anton von arco au auf Valley, uHeinrich ayefuna ukukhulula ekuqaleni komsebenzi. UHitler ugqugquzela isinyathelo kuqala ngokushaja Hermmler ukudala ukwahlukaniswa okukhethekile kwe-SS (ngemuva kwalokho "I-Imperial Security Service").
Ngo-Ephreli 1, uHermler ubanjwa yinhloko yamaphoyisa ezepolitiki kanye nehhovisi lenkonzo yeNkonzo Yezangaphakathi yeBavaria, kwakha ikamu lokuhlushwa lokuqala laseDakhau.
Ngo-Ephreli 20, 1934, uGering wamisa uHermler enduneni yeGestapo yasePrussian Gestapo. UHeinrich wabamba iqhaza ekuhlelweni "kobusuku bemimese emide" - ukubulawa kukaHitler ngendiza endiza ehlakuhleka ngoJuni 30, 1934. Kwakungu-HIMMLER owenza imibiko yamanga ekwakhiweni kwendiza ehlasela eMunich.
NgoJuni 17, 1936, uHitler wasayina isimemezelo lapho ama-hembiler aqokwa khona yinhloko yazo zonke izinsizakalo zamaphoyisa aseJalimane. Zonke izinsizakalo zamaphoyisa, zombili izimpi ezenziwe ngezempi, zathutha ngaphansi kokulawulwa nguye. Ngaphansi kobuholi be-HIMMLLER, amasosha e-SS nawo adaliwe.
AmaJuda kanye ne-Gemini Project
NgoMeyi 1940, iHermler yathuthukisa imemo "isikhalazo nabanye abantu basempumalanga" futhi bawethula ku-Adolf Hitler. Inothi lenziwe kabusha ngamakhophi ambalwa nje futhi i-Tip of Power ikhonjiswa lapho itholwayo.
Isibalo sikaHeinrich Himmler icala elisabekayo le-anti-Semitism. Ngo-1941, ngamaqembu amane ase-Ainzattsgroups, cishe amaJuda ayizinkulungwane ezingama-300, amaRoma namaKhomanisi abhujiswe ngokuhlelekile. Ububanzi balokhu kubulawa kwaba nomthelela omubi kuma-psyche wabasebenzi, nasezenzweni ze-stratz, ngisho naseJalimane kwakhula umuzwa wokunyanya, owaphoqa ukuthi i-Himmler iyeke injabulo futhi ihambise isibonelo "esihle.
Ephendula isiphakamiso se-Erich, von Bakh-Zelevsksky Misa ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi izakhamuzi, Himmler wamemeza:
"Lokhu kungumyalo weFuhrera! AmaJuda abathwali beBolshevim ... zama kuphela ukuthola iminwe yakho embuzweni wamaJuda, khona-ke uzobona ukuthi kuzokwenzekani kuwe. "Ngokushesha, i-Himmler izokwethukela ukusebenza kwabajezisi ukuze bagweme imibhikisho ngeqiniso lokuthi wonke amaJuda angaba yingxenye.
Ngaphezu kokuqothulwa kwabantu abaningi, uHenry Himmler wakhuthaza okuhlangenwe nakho kwezokwelapha ngamakamu okuhlushwa aphethayo ngamakamu. Uqokwe yinhloko yephrojekthi yeGemini, ukuze asebenzise ilabhorethri ngomsebenzi kaDkt Ritter Wolf. Umsebenzi wokuqala wephrojekthi ukuvivinya imishanguzo eTagalkal, kepha ngemuva kuka-1942 uzuza konke ukujika okukhulu. Kukholelwa ukuthi ososayensi bakhathazekile ngokudalwa kukaSuperman ababizwa ngokuthi i-anenbe. Izisulu zochungechunge lwezinto ezinhle zabantwana.
Ngo-Agasti 24, 1943, uHindmler uthathe isikhundla sokuba ngungqongqoshe wezindaba zangaphakathi, okuholela emandleni amakhulu ama-SS nase-SD. Kuvusa ukungqubuzana ne-NSDAP lapho ebhekene noMartin Borman.
NgoFebhuwari 1944, uHitler wayala i-HitMler ukuba ahlukanise i-abvert, ngenxa yokuthi izingqinamba zezobunhloli zamasosha kanye nokubalwa kwezempi zishintshele ku-SS.
Ekupheleni kwempi, isigungu sakwaGimmler sanquma ukuguqula uhlelo 'lwesinqumo sokugcina sombuzo wamaJuda' futhi saqala ukuvivinya umhlabathi entshonalanga ngamathuba wezwe elihlukile.
U-Hermmler ophumelelayo akazange azuze, kwathi ngo-Ephreli 28, 1945, uHitler wamenyezelwa ngokuthi "imbuka." Ukufika kuye, i-furder yayingasenakwenzeka, kepha igunya le-Himmller lahlupheka kakhulu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UHenry Himmler wayeshade nePrussian Aristocrat Margaret von Bodin. Washada ngoJulayi 3, 1928, okuphambene nentando yabazali bakhe: Okokuqala, uMargaret washo ukuthi amaProthestani, ngenkathi ama-Himmliers angamaKatolika, okwesibili, lona wesifazane wayesekhulile iminyaka eyi-8. I-Union ibingajabule ngenxa yokungalingani kwezinhlamvu.
UHeinrich Himmler ushiye izindlalifa ezine ezine. UGudrun (Useyinto ekhonzayo evela e-Ultra yaseJalimane esencane, eyathola igama lesidlaliso elithi "ugogo we-Neonazism") noGerhard bazalwa bevela eMargaret, naseNnetta-dorothea Pothast kanye noHelge Potast baba izithelo zikaHenry Ubuhlobo bukaHermler ne-Mistress yakhe -Refent Gedwig Pottskest.
I-ReichSFührer SS kukho konke ifune uku-oda - Ukudla kwathathwa ngasikhathi sinye: 9.00, 14,00, 20.00. I-Trapez ihlanganiswe nezingxoxo nabasebenzi kanye nabamele eminye iminyango.
Iqiniso elithandekayo empilweni kaHenry Himmler - wayehlala naye ukushicilelwa kwaYhagavad-Gita naye, kucatshangelwa kusizakala ukwesaba kanye nonya. Ifilosofi yale ncwadi, wathethelela ukuQothulwa Kwesizwe.
Ukushona
UHeinrich Himmler akazange abuyele ekuvumeni kwakhe ngemuva kokunikela ngeJalimane lamaNazi. Uthole okuthunyelwe ekuphathweni kwezwe lasemuva kwempi, kepha akuphumelelanga. Ngemuva kokwenqaba okunqumayo kweReichsident, uDyñnie Himmler wahamba ngaphansi komhlaba. Wakhumula izibuko zakhe, wagqoka i-bandage nasesikhundleni saseNaster-Off sensimu Gndarmerie ebheke emngceleni wesiDanishi nepasipoti yama-Drish.
NgoMeyi 21, 1945, edolobheni lase-Mainstatt ngaphansi kwegama likaHenrich Hitzinger (elifana nelokuqala futhi ngaphambili ladutshulwa) U-Ivan Sidorov. Kuqondiswe ekamu lokulawula kuzwelonke eduze kwaseLüneburg.
Ngenxa yalokho, uphenyo lukaGimmler lukhumule i-bandage, lugqoke izibuko, lwathi: "NginguHenry Hrymler."
Ngemuva kokuxhumana nenkonzo eyimfihlo, ukuseshwa kwe-Detainee ngokuba khona kwe-ampoule enobuthi kwaqala. Lapho udokotela ethola into efanayo futhi amdumaza ekukhanyeni, i-Himmler yachoboza i-ampoule nge-clanium potassium ngaleso sikhathi emlonyeni. Ukufa kukaHenry Himmber kwashiwo ngo-11: 5 ngoMeyi 23, 1945.
AmaBrithani ashise isidumbu se-hemmler epaki yaseLuuneburg, kodwa ngokushesha wavimbela ubuntu be-Himmller. Izidumbu zaxoshwa nangemva kokuba izifundo eziningi zishiswe. Uthuli lwenye yezinombolo eziphambili zeJalimane lamaNazi elidikihlekile ehlathini eduze neLuneburg.
Amafilimu
Ubunikazi beHeinrich Himmrler buvame ukuvela njengomunye wabalingiswa bamafilimu mayelana neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Imvamisa, uNikolai Prokopovich ("Izikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zentwasahlobo", 1973; "Motherland of Soldiers", 1975; "Duma Mayelana neKovpake", 1973-1976).
Enye yemisebenzi emisha ye-cinematic lapho uHenry Himmler avela khona yifilimu ebabazekayo ye-Andrei Konchalovsky "Paradise". Iqhaza likaHenry Himmler lagcwalisa umlingisi ovelele wemidlalo yaseshashalazini neCinema Victor Sukhorukov. "IPharadesi" - uLaureate wemiklomelo eminingi namaphrimiyamu; Le filimu ilandisa ngomfuduki weRussia Aristocrat-Estigrant kanye nomhlanganyeli wokumelana kwamaFrance kwe-Olga (julia vysotskaya), othintwe umbuso wamaNazi.
Kususwe imibhalo eminingana nge-HHMLER, kufaka phakathi "uHeinrich Himmler. UDeveli umphostoli "(u-Alexander Smirnov, eRussia, 2008)," Heinrich Gimmler. Jaha ku-ghost "kanye ne-" Heinrich Himmler. Ukunyamalala "(USergey Medvevevev, eRussia, 2009 no-2016, ngokulandelana).
Izingcaphuno zeHenry Himmlera
- "Uma ungazala futhi ungaqinisi igazi eligeleza kubantu bakithi, igazi elihle, ngeke sikwazi ukubusa izwe."
- "Ngingakutshela ukuthi isiJalimane esilula sibhekene nokwesaba nokwenyanya emehlweni akho konke lokhu. Kepha iqiniso le ndaba ukuthi, ukwenqaba ukuthunywa kwakho, ngeke kube amaJalimane, futhi nangaphezulu ngamaJalimane. Lokhu kuyadingeka, yize kubi.
- Ukugxila kufanele kufakwe ngaphakathi okwazini, kepha izinkolelo. "
Mayelana neRussia Gimmler aphendule ngendlela ekhethekile:
- "Abantu baseRussia kufanele baqothulwe enkundleni yempi noma ngamunye. Kumele aphelelwe yigazi. "
- "Kwenzekani kwabaseRussia, kwenzekani emakati - ngingenandaba nami kakhulu, lonke igazi elihle ekuqondeni kwethu, elivela kwabanye abantu, lizozithatha, uma udinga, sizokweba izingane zazo futhi Lethani nathi, kepha kuzoba nokuphila ezinye izizwe ekwanzweni noma zizokufa ngenxa yendlala, zingithakazelisa kuphela ngomqondo othile, lapho izigqila zizodingeka khona ngesiko lethu. Okunye akunandaba nami. Uma, lapho kwakhiwa i-anti-tank rva, abesifazane abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi baseRussia bazokufa ngenxa yokukhathala, ngizokhombisa isithakazelo kumuntu kuphela - ukuthi ngabe umsele we-anti-tank uzokwakhiwa ngeJalimane. "
- "Uma impi iqala empumalanga, ngokuqinisekile ngizohlanganyela. I-East ngathi ibaluleke kakhulu. Entshonalanga ngandlela thile. I-East kumele ibe zibhidliza, kufanele ikhombe. "