I-Biograge
U-Andrei Vladimirovich Romanov - ummeleli wokugcina wendlu kaRomanov. Esimweni sezombusazwe, kwakuqabukela kungumlingiswa osemqoka, ngenkathi esemthunzini wabantu abadumile. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, u-Andrei Vladimirovich wayengumuntu ovelele owenza umsebenzi wezempi ogqamile.
UPrince Prince Andrei Vladimirovich wazalwa ngoMeyi 2, 1879 edolobhaneni lasebukhosini. Ubaba wakhe uVladimir Alexandrovich - Indodana yesithathu kaMbusi Alexander II futhi igcizelela uMary Alexandrovna, umfowethu omncane u-Alexander III. Umama - Duchess mecklenburg-Schwerinskaya, ngemuva kokukhishwa kweRussia Princess Maria Pavlovna mecklenburg-Schwenkaya.
Umzala nguNicholas II Aleksandrovich, umkhulu - u-Alexander II Nikolaevich - All-Russian Empompers, amaKhosi Pholip nezikhulu ezikhulu zaseFinland kusuka ku-Augusta Romanov Dynasty.
U-Andrei wahlanganisa ubudlelwano obufudumele kakhulu nabamele umndeni wasebukhosini. Uthando Olukhethekile Umfana wawela ePrince Prince Mikhail Alexandrovich - Indodana encane Ka-Alexander III.
Imfundo ejwayelekile nokukhuliswa okutholakele ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwabazali abakhanyayo. Enkonzweni yezempi engene ngo-1895. Ngo-1902, ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni saseMikhailovsky Artillery School, esigabeni sePodoruk, wangena kwinkonzo ngebhethri lesihlanu le-Guards Equestrian Artillery Brigade.
Kusukela ngo-1902 kuya ku-1905 wafunda e-Alexander Military Law Academy, ngemuva kokuphela kwabhaliswa eMnyangweni Wokwahlulela Amasosha. Kusukela ngoJuni 1905 kuya ku-Ephreli 1906, wayengumhumushi wamashadi wamasosha aphesheya - amasosha asezingeni eliphakeme e-Legal Academy.
Kusukela ngo-Agasti 29, 1910, uGrand Duke Andrei uqokwe ngumkhuzi webhethri webhethri we-Contine Artillery Brigade, kwathi ngoJulayi 8, 1911 Wamiswa waba ngumkhuzi we-Don Cossack Artillery Battery.
Impi yezwe yokuqala yaqala, futhi kwathunyelwa u-Andrei Vladimirovich ukuze afakwe kubasebenzi abajwayelekile. Kusukela ngoMeyi 7, 1915, waba ngumkhuzi we-Life Guire Equillery yase-Uniquestrian, futhi kusukela ngo-Agasti 15, 1915 wadluliselwa ku-Majo-General ngemvume nokubhalisa endaweni yokuvunyelwa.
Ngo-Ephreli 3, 1917, waxoshwa enkonzweni "eqala" ngomfaniswano.
-Zuzayo
Kwesevisi egqamile, i-Duke Andrei Vladimirovich elandelayo yanikezwa ama-oda nezindondo zaseRussia ezilandelayo:- Umyalo weSt. Andrew waqala wabizwa ngokuthi (1879);
- I-oda leSt. Alexander Nevsky (1879);
- Umyalo weSt Anna 1 Art. (1879);
- Ukuhleleka kokhozi olumhlophe (1879);
- Order of St Stanislav 1 Art. (1879);
- Order of St Vladimir 4 Art. (05/28/1905);
- Order of St Vladimir 3 Art. (1911);
- Indondo yesiliva "Ngokukhumbula ukubusa kweMbusi Alexander III" (1896);
- Indondo "Ekukhumbuleni ukubekwa kabusha kwe-Emperor Nicholas II" (1896).
- Isikhulu esihle u-Andrei Vladimirovich sihlukaniswa ngemiyalo yakwamanye amazwe:
- Mecklenburg-Schwerin Memory ngememori enkulu duke friedrich franz (01/12/1898);
- I-Oldenburg Order Merit of Duke Peter-Friedrich-Ludwig (1902);
- I-Prussian Order ye-Black Eagle (03.12.1909);
- I-oda yaseBulgaria "Abangcwele uCyril noMethodius" (19.01.1912;
- I-Serbia Order of Star Karageorggy (01/23/1912);
- Ukuhleleka kwe-Austrian of St. Stephen Big Cross (01/23/1912);
- I-oda laseBulgaria "Saint Alexander" 1 tbsp.;
- I-Bukhara Order CORONA State Bukhara 1 Art.;
- I-Hesse Darmstadt Order of Ludwig;
- I-Order ye-Mecklenburg-Schwerin ye-Vendian Crown 1 Art.;
- Ukuhleleka kwenkanyezi yaseRomania yeRomania 1 tbsp.;
- I-Saxen-Coburg-Gothic Order ye-Ernist House.
Ekuthukeni
Ngemuva kwekuguquko noMama uMaria Pavlovna noMfoweth 'uBoris Vladimirovich babehlala eKislolodsk. Ngo-Agasti 7, 1918, abafowethu bakwa-Andrei nabakwaBoris baboshwa bathunyelwa kuPyatigorsk, lapho badedelwa khona ukuba baboshwe ekhaya ngosuku ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngemuva kwesonto, u-Andrei Vladimorovich wabalekela ezintabeni zeKabarda, lapho kwakukhona cishe izinyanga ezimbili. I-General Pokrovsky incoma uMary Mary Pavlovna nezingane ukushiya e-Anapa. Kepha ngoMeyi 1919, umndeni ubuya eKislolodsk, usuvele ukhululwe eBolsheviks. EKisloloDsk, iTsarist Chet isalokhu kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-1919.
"Ngobusuku obukhulu kakhulu kaKhisimusi, baphazamisa kakhulu isimo eseshashalazini yezobutha bese sinqume ukushiya iKisloloDesk, ukuze singabambeki ku-mousetrap bese iya phesheya. Ngobuhlungu enhliziyweni ka-Andrei nonina baphoqeleka ukuba bashiye iRussia, "kubhala unkosikazikazi ka-Andreri Vladimirovich, u-Andrelda Kshesin's Wallerina,
NgoJanuwari 1920, ababaleki beza kuNovorossiysk, lapho bahlala khona ngqo ezinqoleni zesitimela. Ngemuva kwenyanga, uGrand Duke Andrei nonina nonina othandekayo uMatilda Kshesinskaya, ofihle ndawonye neRomanov ngemuva kokundiza esuka ephethweni, ehamba ngesikebhe "semiramid".
EConstantinople, ababaleki bathola ama-visa eFrance. Impilo yabo idlulela esigabeni esisha - kusukela ngoFebhuwari 1920, amaRomanivs ahlala edolobheni laseFrance eRiviera - kwakukhona i-villa lapho, inkosana ethengile ngemuva nje kokuvuselelwa kwabathandekayo bakaMatilda Khesin.
Emfuleni, u-Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich wanikezwa izihloko ezilandelayo:
- Usihlalo wokuhlonishwa kwe-Unilovtsev (1925);
- Usihlalo wokuhlonishwa kwenhlangano yabaphathi be-mutual of the Life Guard equestrian artillery;
- Usihlalo weRussia Okomlando Nezezalo (Paris);
- Usihlalo wenhlangano yonogada.
- I-Monarchist-Legitimist Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich yasekela ngenkuthalo umfowabo uKirill Vladimirovich, owamukela isihloko sombusi wawo wonke ama-Russia. Wayengummeleli olindele ummeli woMbusi we-Emperor Kirill Mina eFrance nakusihlalo womhlangano wobukhosi naye.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
NgoJanuwari 30, 1921, eSontweni LaseRussia eCennes, umshado we-Grand Duke Andrei Romanova noMatilda Felixes waseKshesinskaya, i-Prima Ballerina ye-Mariinsky Theatre, inhlonipho yakhe yobukhosi bayo bezinkundla zemidlalo ye-Imperial.
Uyaziwa njengeCesarevich Nicholas ethandwayo ngo-1882-1884. Ubudlelwano baphazanyiswa ngemuva kokuzibandakanya koMbusi wesikhathi esizayo uNicper Nicholas II kanye nomzukulu weNdlovukazi uVictoria Alice Hesse-Darmstadt ngo-Ephreli 1894.
Ngemuva kokuthi igebe likaMatilda Kshesinskaya laliqukethe ubudlelwano bothando nezikhulu ezinhle uSergey Mikhailovich no-Andrei Vladimirovich. Ngo-1918, uSergey Mikhailovich wadutshulwa e-Alapaevsk.
Umshado kaKshesinskaya noRomanov kwenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokufa kukamama u-Andrei Vladimirovich ngo-1920 e-Agcapeville. UMaria Pavlovna wenqatshwa ngokwesigaba ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwePrince naseKshesinsky, ngakho ubuhlobo bothando bebecashe.
NgoJuni 18, 1902 eStrelna Matilda Kshesinskaya wabeletha indodana uVladimir.
I-Vladimir yindodana ethosiwe yeBallerina Matilda Kshesinskaya nenye yezikhulu zaseRussia. Le nsizwa yamukelwa ngu-Andrei Vladimirovich ngo-1921. Kusukela ngo-1935, "isikhulu esiqhakazile uVladimir Andreevich RomaNovsky-Krasinsky" sabizwa, kusukela ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II - uVladimir Romanov.
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi waseJalimane, uVladimir Krasinsky njengelungu le- "Proviktsky" Union of Minovas, amaGestapo aboshwe angena ekamu lokuhlushwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-144, u-Andrei Vladimorovich wakwazi ukufeza ukukhulula kwakhe.
U-Andrei Vladimirovich wayengumuntu othanda ubuciko kanye nethiyetha yaseshashalazini evukazayo; Wafunda isayensi yezomthetho kanye nezindaba zomlilo ezingeni lochwepheshe, futhi wathanda nokuzingela nokudoba. IGrand Duke izithombe futhi yaziwa njengomunye wabathandi bezimoto zokuqala zaseRussia.
Iminyaka yokugcina nokufa
Eminyakeni yamuva, iNkosana enkulu u-Andrei Vladimirovich yaqhubeka nokweseka uVladimir Kirillovich nomkakhe uLeonid Georgievna. Enye yenjabulo yokugcina yempilo yakhe ukuzalwa kwabazukulu be-Great Princess Mary Vladimirovna (manje ehola indlu yaseRussia yaseRussia) ngo-1953 eSpain. Ubaba wakhe omkhulu waba yiGrand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich uqobo.
Ushone eParis ngo-Okthoba 30, 1956. Ithuna lakhe lisendaweni yamathuna eSt. Geneva de Boua. Imbangela yokufa kweGrand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich akwaziwa - izazi-mlando azizange ziqophe, yimuphi unyaka oshaywe yiRomanov.
U-Andrei Vladimirovich ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engama-77 ubudala - ngakho-ke wabeka umlando wamarekhodi phakathi kwezikhulu ezinkulu zeRomanov.
Ngemuva kokushona ngo-1943, uMfoweth 'uBoris Vladimirovich Romanova iminyaka engu-13 u-Andreri wahlala ezawo zokugcina zezikhulu ezinkulu zendlu kaRomanov ezalwe kuze kube ngu-1917.
Amafilimu nezincwadi
Igama likaGrand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich livela ezincwadini nase-cinema ezinikezelwe empilweni yeRomanov Dronusty, ikakhulukazi, iminyaka yokugcina yokubusa kwabo.
Omunye wemisebenzi ethokozisayo ethinta i-biography ye-Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich iyifilimu enezithombe "ze-anastasia" (1997). Yize igama lesikhulu futhi asishiwo, umbukeli wakhe kusobala: i-heroine eyinhloko ye-anastasia yindodakazi encane kunazo zonke ye-Emperor Nicholas II, okwakungasinda ngemuva kokukhishwa komndeni wasebukhosini e-Yekaterinburg.
Ngokusho kwemininingwane yomlando, u-Andrei Vladimirovich wasekela obala izimangalo zika-Anna Anderson, eqaphela i-Great Princess Anastasia, indodakazi encane kaNicholas II. Ingcindezi yamanye amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini aphoqa i-Grand Prince ekulahleni ukwamukelwa okwenziwe.
Omunye umsebenzi umuntu wakhe avela kuwo uFilm omusha weFilimu u-Alexey Matring Matilda, okwabangela ukuba kube khona kwasobala phambi kwenduna yakhe. Lesi sithombe esihlazo sisho ngobuhlobo bomuntu siqu kaCesarevich Nikolai Alexandrovich, owayemiselwe ukuba abe uMbusi uNikolai II, nomkakhe wesikhathi esizayo we-Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich Matillda Khesinsky. Izibalo zenkolo nezomphakathi ziye zagxekwa esikhundleni salokho izigcawu ezingasho lutho ngokubamba iqhaza kokukhanya ne-ballerina.
Iqhaza lika-Andrei Vladimirovich kwifilimu elithi "Manilda" lenze umlingisi uGregory Dobrygin, odume kulo lonke izwe, ngenxa yokubamba iqhaza ku-Blockbuster yoNyaka oMusha "I-Black Lightning" kanye nendlela engihlala ngayo kuleli hlobo. "
Ukuphila nezinkolelo zeGrand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich kuchazwa "kudayari yezempi" yangemuva ngo-1914-1917. Ubunye bale dokhumenti ukuthi ngaphezu kwamaqiniso angenalutho ", umbhali waqopha owakhe izinkomba ngokwenzekayo, izinkumbulo, futhi amaqiniso ngokwawo ahlelwe ngokuningiliziwe ngangokunokwenzeka futhi efundisayo.