I-Biograge
Inganekwane yeBritish Cinema, umlingisi weVivien Lee kwakuwukuphela kwengane emndenini weSivikelo English. Igama langempela lobuhle - i-vivian Mary Hartley. Wazalelwa eNdiya ngoNovemba 5, 1913. Unina kamama ka-Actress - uGertrud Robinson Yaki ngemvelaphi ngesigamu seFrance French nase-Ireland, wayengunkosikazi wendlu isikhashana, wabe esesebenza njengomlingisi weshashalazi encane.
Intombazanyana encane yaqala esenziwa esiteji iminyaka emithathu, ifunda inkondlo ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa lapho omama ayedlala khona. Ebushelweni, amaVivien ayethanda izincwadi, kufaka phakathi izinganekwane zamaGrikhi, futhi azibandakanye nomculo nokudansa. Kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka, wanquma ukuba ngumlingisi omkhulu.
Ukuthola imfundo yokuqala, le ntombazane yathunyelwa eNgilandi yaya esikoleni esigodlweni senhliziyo engcwele, futhi-ke, ngokusekelwa nguyise, wangena esikoleni esiphakeme esiphakeme, esasiseLondon. Ngesikhathi sezifundo zakhe, le ntombazanyana yadingeka yahlungwa ngezindima ezincane e-cinema nasezentengiso. Indima yokuqala yokuma kwifilimu "izindaba ziya endleleni", eyaba isikweletu sayo, yathola ngo-1934.
Kakade ngalesi sikhathi, i-biography yokudala yabalingisi yenza isinqumo sokushintsha igama langempela kuphawulo, futhi yize imenenja yakhe uJohn Hyddon yamnika igama le-eyrne, umlingisi waba nguVivien Lee.
Isiqalo sesiqalo
Lapho eneminyaka engu-22, uVivieen Lee wakhiqiza umdlandla emphakathini waseLondon ngokubulawa kwawo kweqhaza lokuhola ekudlaleni "Masquerade ubuhle". Ukudlala kuhambe esigabeni esincane, futhi ihholo alikwazanga ukwamukela bonke abafisa ukuvakasha. Ngakho-ke, umqondisi uthathe isinqumo sokuhlehlisa ukusebenza ehholo elikhulu. Njengoba izwi leVivien lalibuthakathaka kakhulu esikhaleni esikhulu, ukuthandwa komdlalo ngokushesha walala.
Kodwa-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, iVivien ikwazile ukujwayelana neqhawe eliyinhloko lempilo yakhe - uLawrence Olivier. Umqondisi odumile waseBrithani futhi umlingisi wamema umlingisi wokudutshulwa okuhlangene kwifilimu "ilangabi esiqhingini", ngemuva kokusebenza kuWivien Lee waziwa ezweni lonke. Izilaleli zathandana nomfanekiso ontekenteke we-heroine, futhi abaqondisi baqala ukunikela ngezindima zakhe ezintsha.
Amafilimu
Ngenxa yokuxhumana kwayo okusha kanye nethalente eliqinisiwe, umlingisi osemusha wakwazi ukuthola iqhaza ku-Hollywood Bestseller "uhambe ngomoya" ngo-1939. UVivien Lee eminyakeni yakhe engama-26 uzibonakalise ngochwepheshe wangempela, futhi umlando wothando, udlale ngokusobala nomculi uClark Gablom esikrinini, waphenduka ubungane obukhulu phakathi komlingisi waseBrithani nomndeni waseMelika. Le filimu yaba ngumholi wokuqashwa iminyaka eminingi, futhi yathola futhi amaphrimiyamu amaningi we-Oscar, kubandakanya nokwenza iqhaza lendima yabesifazane abaphambili.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, idrama yesiNgisi "Lady Hamilton" ivela kwisikrini se-cinema, lapho kudlalwa khona i-vivieen lee ngoLawrence Olivier. Ngalesi sithombe, uWinston Churchill wavuma umbhangqwana wobuciko. Wasekela ngenkuthalo abadlali, wabamema eze ezenzakalweni zezwe futhi wayehlala ethandwa yikhono nobuhle Vivieen Lee.
Ekupheleni kwempi, kwakhishwa ezinye izithombe ezimbili kwizikrini ngokuzibandakanya komlingisi - "UKhesari noCleopatra" no "Anna Karenina". Kepha lapho kudutshulwa kwefilimu mayelana nobuhle baseGibhithe okokuqala ngqa ngeVivien Lee Kwakunesixuku se-Hysteria, esibangelwa uhlelo lokusebenza olunzima. Uyokwazi ukuzithatha ngesandla, nasendaweni yaseshashalazini yaseLondon, kuvela endimeni enkulu 'yesikhumba samazinyo ethu'.
Ukuphela kwama-40s kwaphawulwa ukwakhiwa kweshashalazini ye- "tram" isifiso ", umqondisi wawo waba uLawrence Olivier. Kepha ukugxekwa ngaphandle kokuthokoza okuningi kwathatha le ncwadi eqondile. Ngemuva kokudlalwa okungaphezulu kwama-300 ngeTroupe yaseshashalazini, uVivieni wamenyelwa esimemezelweni sefilimu yalo mdlalo. Uzakwethu wobuhle efilimu edume kwakunguMarlon Brando.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi somsebenzi endleleni, iBlanche yaseDubupa yayinokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okubucayi nabalingisi, neqhaza abhekana nalo ngokuphelele. Kumibuthano yobungcweti, ukubulawa kwayo kusabhekwa njengereferensi, okuqinisekiswe ngokuthola i-Oscar ne-Bafta Award. I-Tennessee Williams ngokwakhe yajabula ngeVivien Lee Game.
Kuma-50s, umlingisi oboshelwe izindima eziningana zesibili, kepha idumela layo elisethiwe lalivele liphathwe ekuziphatheni okunganele kanye ne-psychosis ehlala njalo. Ngale minyaka, kuwumdlalo kuphela kumdlalo we- "comrade" womculo owathola umklomelo omncane wemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Kancane kancane, uVivieno usuka emisebenzini yobungcweti e-cinema kanye nethiyetha bese ethatha umhlalaphansi ekhaya lakhe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UWivien Lee wayeshade kabili. Umyeni wokuqala wobuhle kwakuwummeli uHerbert Lee Holman, owashada naye lapho vivien eneminyaka engu-19. UHerbert uqobo wayekhona ngaleso sikhathi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-31. Ngokushesha indodakazi kaSusanna yazalelwa emndenini. Indima yenkosikazi yasendlini, lowo oshade naye kaVivien alungiselela, kwakungewona ukunambitha, futhi ngokushesha waqala umsebenzi wakhe wetayearical. Futhi ngemuva kwempumelelo yokuqala esiteji saseLondon, uKrasavitsa wahlangana nendoda eyashintsha impilo yayo.
Kwakuwumqondisi omncane onesifiso kanye nomlingisi uLawrence Olivier, ochwepheshe emikhiqizweni kaShakespeare. Nginaye uVivien Lee wayejabule ngekota yekhulu leminyaka. Umshado wabathandi wakwazi ukuhlela kuphela ngo-1940 edolobheni laseSanta Barbara e-United States, ngemuva kokuba abashadikazi babo bobabili babanikeze isivumelwano sesehlukaniso. Indodakazi kaVivienne yahlala nobaba wakhe.
Umshado phakathi kukaLee no-Olivier bahlala kuze kube ngu-1960, ngemuva kwalokho umthetho washada no-Assin Passia Pulait. Ngenhlonipho eminingi ekwahlukaniswe phakathi kwabalingani, isifo somqashi sasithonywa. Naphezu kwesehlukaniso, lapho uRoy-Royce, umfazi wangaphambili, kuze kube yinkosi yamuva nje, asayinwe yigama le-Vivien Lady Olivier, ahlotshiswe nguLawrence.
Isifo nokufa
Maphakathi nama-40s, uVivien Lee waqala isifo esaboniswa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Kancane kancane, ukugula kwaqala ukucima hhayi endaweni yasekhaya kuphela, kodwa nasezindaweni zokusebenza. Umlingisi wagxilisa isithombe senkanyezi ephareji ebabazekayo, eyaqala ukuncipha abaqondisi kuyo.
Ukwehla kwama-pathologies kwaba nomthelela ezintweni ezimbili ezingezinhle ezenzeka ngomehluko weminyaka eyi-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uVivien eneminyaka engama-30, waqala wathola ukuthi i-FOCTI yesifo sofuba. Ukuphonsa imbangela yempilo yakhe futhi ebuthaka kangaka iminyaka eminingi, wabangela ukufa komlingisi ngoMeyi 1967. Umlingisi wafa wedwa, endlini yakhe emaphethelweni eLondon. Isidumbu sakhe sashiswa ngotshani oluhlaza okotshani, nothuli lwalukhipha phezu kwensimu yedamu efayo lomlingisi, elalisedolobheni laseBlackboy.
Ubuhle
IVivien Lee ibonwa njengomlingisi omuhle kakhulu wekhulu le-XX. Kepha kwezinye izinhlobo, indawo yokuqala yaphonswa inselelo omunye umculi odumile - u-Audrey Hepburn, okuthi esithombeni kuyafana nozakwabo waseBrithani.
Esikhathini esiphezulu sekhulu le-TON TACtress.
Izics
- "Amacala aya kuLad" - (1935)
- "I-Flame England" - (1936)
- "Uhambo Olumnyama" - (1937)
- "Yankees e-Oxford" - (1938)
- "Uhambe ngomoya" - (1939)
- "I-Waterloo Bridge" - (1940)
- "I-Lady Hamilton" - (1941)
- "UKhesari noCleopatra" - (1945)
- "U-Anna Karenina" - (1948)
- "Tram" Isifiso "" - (1951)
- "Ulwandle Oluhlaza Oluhlaza" - (1955)
- "Roman Spring Mark Stone" - (1961)
- "Thumela iziwula" - (1965)