I-Biograge
UFred Trump ungusomabhizinisi odumile waseMelika odlula endleleni kusuka ekubizeni elula ekhanda lenkampani enkulu. Wanikezela iminyaka eminingi yokuphila kwakhe ebhizinisini lezokwakha nezezakhiwo, enze impumelelo enkulu. Ngenxa yamakhono angajwayelekile kanye nokuhlobana kukaFred Trump kushiywe ngemuva kwenhloko-dolobha ngenani lama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-300. Kanye nomkakhe, wakhulisa izingane ezinhlanu, omunye wazo - uDonald Trump - waba ngumongameli wama-45 we-United States.
Isigidi esizayo sazalwa ngo-Okthoba 11, 1905 eBronx (eNew York). Uyise - uFrederick Trump (igama langempela - uFriedrich Trump), wafika eNew York ngonyaka we-1885 esuka edolobhaneni laseCalstadt (umbuso waseBavaria). Ngesikhathi se- "Gold Fever", wakwazi ukuthola imali enkulu, ngemuva kwalokho wabuyela edolobhaneni, washada nendodakazi yakhe u-Elizabeth Kraist futhi wathatha umfazi osanda kwenziwa e-USA.
UFred wakhulela kudadewethu osekhulile u-Elizabeth kanye nomfowethu omncane uJohn. Amalungu omndeni wesikhathi eside agcina amasiko ezwe, futhi ekhaya ahlala ezwakala eJalimane. UFred Trump wafunda esikoleni esiphakeme saseRichmond Hill kusukela ngo-1918 kuya ku-1923. Kodwa-ke, abazali kusukela ebuntwaneni badlula umfana ukuthi asebenze. Usuvele uneminyaka eyi-10 ubudala, uFred wasebenza nenyama ebanzi.
Ibhizinisi
Lapho uFred Trump eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala, uyise washona. Kusukela kulokhu, umfana kwadingeka asebenze ngenkuthalo ngokwengeziwe. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, wasebenza nomuntu omatasatasa esizeni sokwakha. Eminyakeni engu-15, uFred waba umlingani kamama enkampanini ethi "U-Elizabeth Trump nendodana". Bazibandakanya ngempumelelo ekwakheni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemakethe yezezakhiwo. Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokufika kuFred, wonke amasheke asayina u-Elizabeth Trump.
Ngo-1923, umfo wokuvelela wathatha amadola angama-800 avela kumama futhi wakhe ikhaya lakhe lokuqala e-Woodhaven ngale mali. Ukwazile ukuyithengisa ngama- $ 7,000, ngokungangabazeki afakaze ngamakhono akhe amave avelele. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1920s, uFred wahlanganyela ekwakheni izindlovukazi zezindlu zomndeni owodwa. Ngo-1930, ehhovisi likamongameli kaFranklin Roosevelt, abasebenzi baqala ukukhipha uxhaso lwezindlu. Lokhu kwasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo uTrump kwathengisa izindlu zakhe ngentengo yama- $ 3990.
Ngesikhathi sokudangala okukhulu, uFred wakha isitolo esikhulu futhi wanikeza umbono wokuzisebenzela. Ukukhangisa isiqubulo esithi "Zinakekele bese ugcine imali" waletha iSupermarket Trump Akugcini nje ngokuthandwa, kodwa futhi neholo elihle. Ngemuva konyaka, usomabhizinisi ophumelelayo wathengisa ubuchopho bakhe uKullenu, ethole inzuzo enkulu ngalokhu.
Impi yezwe yesibili yaphoqa uTrump ukuthumela imizamo yabo komunye umfula. Waqala ukwakha amakamelo namafulethi amasosha amasosha amancane. Ekupheleni kwempi, uFred usuvele ekhethekile ekwakhiweni kwezindlu eziqinile zemindeni yamaVeterans. Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe, kwavela amakamelo angama-2 700.
Ngo-1963-1964, uFred Trump wamunwa ngokuphelele ukwakhiwa kwamahhashi embumbulu yenkomfucu eyinkimbinkimbi ebiza izigidi ezingama-70 esiqhingini. Ngo-1968, uDonald Trump wajoyina icala lokwakha likaYise. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, wathatha isikhundla sikaMongameli weNkampani. Maphakathi nawo-70s, uDonald wathola imali mboleko evela kuBaba ngenani le- $ 1 million ekuthuthukiseni impahla yakhe ethengiswayo eManhattan, kodwa uFred Trump uqobo wahlala esebenza eQueens naseBrooklyn.
Qaphela ukuthi usomabhizinisi onethalente wayazi ukuthi angatshala imali kanjani, kepha wafuna inzuzo ephezulu kulowo nalowo wayiphrojekthi yakhe. UFred Trump wayengumuntu onzima futhi onenjongo, owamsiza ukuba aphumelele kakhulu.
Noma kunjalo, uFred nonkosikazi wakhe uMariya basekele kaninginingi izikhungo ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, baxhasa ngemali esibhedlela samaJuda eLong Island kanye nesibhedlela sokuhlinzwa okukhethekile eManhattan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigidigidi sabeka umhlaba ngokwakhiwa kwesikhungo samaJuda eNew York. Ukuxhaswa Kwezezimali Okuvela KuTrump kwathola ibutho lensindiso, ama-Boy-Scouts aseMelika, isikole lapho izingane zakhe zifunde khona, njll.
Ukushona
Iminyaka eyisithupha yakamuva yokuphila uFred Trump wahlushwa isifo se-Alzheimer's. Noma kunjalo, imbangela yokufa kwakhe kwakungukubukwayo, wagula ngo-1999.
Isigidi sashona ngoJuni 25, 1999 eLong Island Medical Center. Waphila iminyaka engama-93 futhi washiya isimo esingama-250 kuye kwangama-300 wezigidi zamaRandi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UFred Trump washada noMary Ann Maclaud - umfuduki waseScotland ngo-1936. Bazinza eJamaica (Queens) futhi badala umndeni omkhulu. Babezalwe izingane ezinhlanu - amantombazane amabili nabafana abathathu. Indodakazi kaMaryann endala (ezalwe ngo-1937) yaba ngumahluleli wenkantolo yenhlangano yokudlulisa icala. UFreddie omncane ophumelele (1938-1981) wayengumshayeli wendiza, kodwa wahlushwa umlutha wakhe ngotshwala. Indodakazi yesibili u-Elizabeth (1942) wasebenza isikhathi eside e-Chase Manhattan Bank. Indodana encane kunazo zonke uRobert (ezalwe ngo-1948) waba ngumongameli wenkampani enze umhlangano wale ndawo kaYise.
Ngokwehlukana, sibona indodana evunyisa i-Freda noMariya - UDonald Trump (1946). Uveze usosomabhizinisi ophumelelayo, umethuli we-TV kanye noMlobi wezincwadi eziningana. Ngo-2016, umagazini ohlonishwayo wesikhathi umemezele uDonald Man of the Year. Akumangazi, ngoba iRepublican ehlambalazayo ne-eccentric, naphezu kokuhlolwa okumangazayo kwezakhamizi zazo, kwaqokwa uMongameli wase-45 wase-US.
Ngesikhathi somjaho wokhetho, izihlobo eziseduzane zasekelwa ngokukhethekile nguDonald, phakathi kwazo indodakazi emshadweni wokuqala u-Ivanka Trump nomshado wakhe - uTiffany Trump kanye neBarron Trump encane kunazo zonke . Umongameli osanda kukhethwa waqala ukufeza imisebenzi yakhe ngoJanuwari 20, 2017.
Inkosikazi yokuqala yezwe yaba ngumkakhe wesithathu - uMelania Trump. Lapho kuvulwa, wabukeka kahle lokho kungabhekwa ezithombeni eziningi ezivela emgubhweni. Ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva, wathatha indodana yakhe wasuka eNew York, eyachazwa ngesidingo seBarron ukubuyela esikoleni.
UFred Trump wagxekwa kaninginingi futhi wasolwa ngokwenza izinto ezingekho emthethweni. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1927, usuku lwememori lwaphawulwa yiqiniso lokuthi kwakukhona izimbangi eziningi eNew York ngokubamba iqhaza ku-Ku-Klux Clan. Ngenxa yalokho, kwafa abantu ababili, kwalimala abayisikhombisa. Phakathi kwalaba ababoshiwe ku-Ku-Kluks-Klanovs kwakunguFred Trump, kepha wabekwa icala.
UFred wafuna ukuthola ubukhulu bephrojekthi yakhe, ngakho-ke ezinye zezenzo zakhe zabonakala zingokomthetho ngokuphelele. Ngo-1954, uTrump wasolwa ngokuqagela izinkontileka zikahulumeni nasekubhekeni izindleko zomsebenzi wokwakha.
Ngo-1973, uMnyango Wezezizwe (uMnyango Wezobulungiswa wase-US) wafaka icala ngokumelene icala lokulwa noFred Trump nendodana yakhe uDonald, abasola ngokuphula umthetho wezezindlu. Uphenyo lwathola ukuthi abasebenzi be-TRMP benqabile ukudla amafulethi nabaqashi abamnyama. Noma kunjalo, osomabhizinisi azange bazizwe yimiphumela emibi yalokhu.