I-Biograge
I-futurist, umbhali wephrojekthi yeVenus, inhloso yawo ukufaka umyalo womhlaba, uJacques Fresco wazalelwa e-United States emndenini wabafuduki bemvelaphi yamaJuda. Usuku lokuzalwa kososayensi - Mashi 13, 1916. Abazali bomfana baphuma eMiddle East: uBaba u-Isaka - wase-Istanbul, noMama Lena bavela eJerusalema. Emndenini, ngaphezu kukaJacques, kwavuswa ezinye izingane ezimbili - uDavide omkhulu no-Fred.
Ngezindlela eziningi, umkhulu wakhe uthonye umkhulu wakhe, owayehlala noFresco eBrooklyn, eNew York. Umdala wekhanda ngasikhathi sinye uchaze umfana umbono wokuziphendukela kwemvelo otholakala kumfana kunesimo esibucayi ngenkolo kuyo. Ngesikhathi sokudangala okukhulu, uYise, owayesebenza ngaphambi kwalokhu, waphoqeleka ukuba ayeke. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuphakelwa komndeni kuphela, umama wasala, owayesebenza njengomthungi.
Esikoleni, iFresco encane yaziphatha ngendlela engajwayelekile. Lapho engavumi ukufunga ifulegi lase-United States, ngilichaza ngothando lwaso sonke isintu. Wenza ukucasuka kwakhe kothisha. Kepha kungalindelekile, umqondisi weseka umfana futhi wamnika ithuba lokufunda konke akufunayo. Iminyaka emibili kaJacques ivakashele umtapo wezincwadi, yafunda izincwadi zesayensi, yahlola i-larother encane, eyayihlelwe ekhaya.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, kusho umqondisi wesikole, futhi uFresco washiya isikhungo semfundo. Waba matasa kakhulu ezifukuzaneni, futhi eneminyaka engu-13 okokuqala ngqa washaya esikhumulweni sezindiza sendawo, lapho aqala khona ukutadisha ukwakheka kwendiza.
Imfundo
Lo msebenzi unesithakazelo kangaka emfana lapho enqume ukuba yindiza. Ngo-1930, kwafika ukucindezelwa okukhulu kwafika, futhi uJacques washiya indlu. Waqala ukuhambahamba ezweni labahambi. Ngalesi sikhathi, osemusha wayenesifiso sezinqubo zezomnotho ezazibangela ukwehla okunjalo. UJacques wenzelwe yena okutholakele imali akudingeki ukufeza umphakathi othuthukile. Wabelana ngemibono yakhe no-Albert Einstein, owake wavakashela ekhaya. Ingxoxo yenza umbono omkhulu eFresco yabeka ukufakwa okuthile ekuthuthukisweni kwemibono yakhe.
Eminyakeni engu-18 ubudala, uFresco uqala ukwenza kahle ekwakhekeni, kanye nomsebenzi wokuqala obalulekile wohlelo lokuqinisa izindiza kanye nohlobo olusha lwe-chassis. Ngo-1939, uhlelwe endizeni yezindiza e-Douglas, lapho wavele wayeka khona ngenxa yokungaboni ngaso linye nabaphathi.
UJacques ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yesayensi wayenesithakazelo enkonzweni yezenhlalo, futhi wasebenzela isikhashana lapho kulungiswa kabusha izingxenye ezazincishwe amathuba kubantu. Ekhuluma konke ubuze bosizo lwesikhashana kwabadakwayo nezidakamizwa, uJacques ayeka. Wafika esiphethweni sokuthi kwakudingeka ukuqeda imbangela, hhayi umphumela. Ekupheleni kweFresco ye-30 yaya esiqhingini saseTuamot ukutadisha impilo yama-Aborigine.
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, uJacques Fresco wabizelwa enkonzweni ebuthweni. Wafundiswa ukuthuthukiswa kwezithwali zomoya zezidingo zezempi zoMbuso. Njengoba senze okutholakele okuthembisayo okuthembisayo, ngokuphela kwezikhukhula, usosayensi washiya phansi indawo yokuhlala. Umsebenzi embonini yempi yempi uphikisane nokufakwa kwawo kwangaphakathi. Usuvele waqala ukucabanga ngokushintsha i-oda lomhlaba futhi asuse noma yiziphi izimpi.
UJacques uzibuze: Uma umbuso uchitha imali ethe xaxa engu-500 yempi kunomnotho wezwe, khona-ke lo mphakathi ungabizwa ngokuthi unengqondo? Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwebhomu lenuzi kuqinisekisile ukungathembeki kwempucuko yanamuhla emehlweni we futurist.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko
Kaningi waqala ukuza emcabangweni wokwakha umphakathi womphakathi, ozofaka phakathi ukuhlangana komuntu nemvelo. Unjiniyela weJacqua unesifiso sokudala izindlu ezikhokhelwa ngokuphelele, ezingasebenza ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla yangaphandle.
Iphrojekthi yokuqala enjalo, eyadalwa eCommonwealth nge-Erl Munits, ingabe kwakhiwa isakhiwo esivela ekwakhiweni okukhethekile kwe-aluminium. Umbukiso we-Ecodom yokuqala wabanjwa estudiyo weHollywood futhi waletha imali enkulu kubadali bakhe abawusebenzisile ekupha. Kepha isabelomali se-US senqabile ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali ekwakhiweni kwalezo zakhiwo, futhi iphrojekthi yahlala yangenangqondo.
Ngokushesha uJacques uxazululwa ekwakhiweni kwesikhungo socwaningo, ama-laboratories aphambili atholakala eLos Angeles. UFresco uqala ukufundisa okusebenzayo nomsebenzi wokusungula. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5, i-brainchuld yakhe yabikwa ukuthi yabhalwa, waya ogwini lolwandle i-Atlantic Ocean eMiami.
Umkhakha wakhe we-jacques ukhethe i-psychology yokuthengisa, ngalesi sihloko waqala inkulumo. Kepha ukuntuleka kwemfundo ephakeme kule ndawo yolwazi olubhalwe phansi i-Intelligentsia yendawo, kanti uFresco waphoqeleka ukuba avikele uhlobo. Wayebambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo emsebenzini wezenhlalo ngokufunda kusuka ngaphakathi kwezinhlangano zobandlululo.
UJacques Fresco akayeki ukwenza entuthukweni yayo yezindlu zezemvelo, eyabizwa ngegama elithi "Iphrojekthi yaseMelika". Ngokokuqala ngqa, umbono wedolobha eliyindilinga, kanye nemiklamo emisha yezindlu ezenziwe ngezandla ze-sandwich, izithombe kanye nencazelo yayo enyatheliswa ekushicilelweni kwesayensi eNyakatho Melika. UFresco wenza umsebenzi wayo wokusungula umsebenzi wayo ngesisekelo senkampani yenkampani eyakhe uJacque Fresco Enterprises, obenziwa umsebenzi wokuklama, ikakhulukazi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlaka zanamuhla zokwakha ezivela ku-aluminium.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-53, uJacques edala umsebenzi wesayensi wokuqala "ubheke phambili", owawufingqa isipiliyoni sakhe esifundweni somphakathi wanamuhla futhi wanikeza izibikezelo eziningi zekusasa eliseduze. I-FRESCO echaza kahle kakhulu i-FRESCO yekhulu le-XXI, lapho umsebenzi wemishini ye-cybernetic ezoguqukela emsebenzini. Lokhu kuzovumela ubuntu ukuba buvale isikhathi solwazi lokuzenzela kanye nolwazi lomhlaba. Emisebenzini yakhe, uJacques Fresco uchaza imodeli ekahle yomphakathi wasendulo wamaGrikhi, kodwa ezingokoqobo zesikhathi esizayo.
Iphrojekthi "Venus"
Ngo-1974, usosayensi wenze isimemezelo sokusungulwa kohlaka olusha lomhlaba omusha wokudala ukudala i-oda lomhlaba elisha eliyisisekelo. Ngo-1975, uJacques Fresco wasungula imibono ye-Venus Project, eyenziwe yibhizinisi elingenzi inzuzo ngokuthuthukiswa kwezindlela zokuqalisa ukusebenza kwempucuko enokuthula, ethuthukayo, ekugcineni ekugcineni wonke amazwe namazwekazi. Iphrojekthi yeVenus ingumsebenzi oyinhloko we-biography yesayensi kaJacques Fresco.
Ngokubona kwakhe, ukuhanjiswa komhlaba wonke kubizwa ukuba kunikeze bonke abantu bomhlaba ngezinzuzo ezizokwenziwa wonke umuntu futhi zikhishwe mahhala. Ngakho-ke kuzoba ubugebengu obuqediwe: ukweba nokubulala. Abantu bazonikezwa ithuba lokubandakanyeka kokuqamba kanye nesayensi.
Konke ukuthuthuka kukaJacques Fresco uchithe edolobheni laseVenus, elitholakala eFlorida. Lapho, usosayensi wakha isakhiwo esikhulu selabhoratorethratori esakhiwe ngesabhondo, esizungezwe yingadi enkulu yezitshalo ezishisayo. UJacques emisebenzini yakhe yesayensi ufuna ukuqedwa okuphelele kobudlelwano bezimpahla-imali, okuthi, ngombono wakhe, yimbangela yakho konke ukungabi nabulungisa okukhona emphakathini.
Iphrojekthi "Venus" yinhlangano enikela ngomusa. Umsebenzi wayo awulethi i-F FRESCO yamaholo. Uhlala ngenzalo esuka ekusungulweni komoya kwakhe nasekuthengisweni kwezincwadi. Ngo-2002, kwashicilelwa imisebenzi emisha Fresco "eklama ikusasa" futhi "konke okuhle kakhulu ongakwazi ukukuthenga ngemali."
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwama-2000s, imibhalo ephathelene nomsebenzi wesosayensi ivele ehhovisi lebhokisi. Lezi yizithombe ezinjalo 'njengekusasa elakhiwe', "umoya wesikhathi: Isithasiselo", "Umoya Wesikhathi: Isinyathelo esilandelayo", "iPharadesi noma Ukuphamba" kanye "nekusasa, Uthando lwami".
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iphrojekthi "Venus" iya ngokuya ithandwa kakhulu endaweni yesayensi yamazwe omhlaba. Yize izibalo eziningi ezidumile zikhuluma kabi ngemibono yengqondo enkulu yesosayensi. Isibonelo, igama lomhlaba waseRussia igama lethelevishini uVladimir Pozner uqobo olungabazi konke ukuthuthuka kweFresco. Wakhuluma nge-futurist, njengasesikhathini esinethalente ne-utopian.
Ngo-2012, uJacques Fresco wavakashela eMoscow. Unikeze ingqungquthela enkulu yabezindaba lapho uPutin ekhuluma kahle. Isayensi ibeka amathemba amakhulu kuMongameli waseRussia ngosizo lokuqaliswa kwemibono yephrojekthi yeVenus.
Ngo-2016, ngonyaka wokugubha iminyaka yakhe, uJacques Fresco uthole umvuzo ovela e-UN General Assembly, owabona umsebenzi wakhe wesayensi ekuthuthukiseni iNhlangano Yekusasa. Ngawo lowo nyaka, kwadedelwa "ukukhethwa kwefilimu ethi" Ifilimu, lapho futhi, amasheya we-futurist ahlanganyela nezilaleli ngemibono yazo yokuthuthuka kwempucuko yempucuko.
Manje uJacques Fresco uya ngokuya emazingeni akhe aphathelene nothando. Ubhekisela kulo mqondo, njengoba iphrojekthi "Venus" isuselwa othandweni lwendawo yonke ngobuntu, inkululeko nomhlaba.
Ngo-2017, isithombe esisha esithi "Ikusasa, uthando lwami lwakhululwa esiteshini se-YouTube.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UJacques Fresco wahlanganisa ubudlelwane obukhulu kabili. Unkosikazi wakhe wokuqala wasala eLos Angeles ngemuva kokuhambisa uJacques eFlorida. Ngomlingani wesibili uPatricia, usosayensi wahlala iminyaka eminingana ogwini lwe-Atlantic. Emshadweni, izingane ezimbili zazalwa - indodana uRichard nendodakazi kaBambibi.
Ngemuva kwesehlukaniso sesibili uJacques Fresco akakaze ashade. Kusukela ngo-1976, uRoxana Hercuz waba umsizi wakhe nabalingani bakhe, abaqhubeka besondela esithombeni sakhe nakulolu suku.
Quotes Jacques Fresco
NgoNkulunkulu namathuba awo:
"Lapho uLwandle Olubomvu luhlangana khona endleleni yamaJuda, uMose waphakamisa udondolo lwakhe, futhi amanzi ahlukaniswa ukuze bakwazi ukuya ngakolunye uhlangothi. Eqinisweni, uNkulunkulu angabadlulisela lapho futhi angahlukanisi amanzi. "Mayelana nenkolo:
"Iningi lamasonto liphefumulelwe ngabantu umuzwa wecala ngokuthambekela kobuntu bemvelo, ukubabeka kuncike ekuhlukunyezweni kwesono izono. Inkolo igxile ezinkingeni zabantu ezingalungiswa, okungukuthi: Ukungavikelwa, amahloni, ukwesaba futhi inikeza ithemba ngokugcwaliseka okumangalisayo kwezifiso kanye nempilo engcono kakhulu emhlabeni. "Mayelana nomqondo wokuphila:
"Akukho phuzu empilweni. Kunzima ukwamukela. I-ego yabantu yenza abantu bakholelwe ukuthi uFresco weza kulomhlaba ukulenza kube ngcono. Vele, ngiyayithokozela, kepha angitholi ku-shit. Ngiyazi ukuthi imvelo ayinangqondo. "Mayelana nokushisekela izwe:
"Ubukeka sengathi uyakuphatha. Lapho impi iqala, uguqulwe waba yiPatriot. "Mayelana nabantu abacebile:
"Abantu abacebile kakhulu bavame ukuba yinhle. Okunye njengokuthile okungibuza ukuthi: "Njengoba nihlakaniphile kakhulu, lokho ongacebile". Ngaphendula ngathi: "Lapho usucebe kakhulu, yini ongazange ubuze?"Mayelana nokusetshenziswa komphakathi:
I- "Consuse Society ingumphakathi wabantu abanesizungu abanakho konke ngaphandle kokuthi badinga ngempela."Oh ingqondo:
"Ukufa komhlaba akunamali ukuletha amanzi ezindaweni ezomile zomhlaba, kepha kunemali yokufuna amanzi eMars. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kuyasiza: Ngabe kukhona umqondo emhlabeni? "