I-Biograge
Elor Letov - Inzalamizi yaseSiberia Rock, ummeleli wohlobo lwe-Punk Rock, owadala iqembu elidumile "Defence Civil Defense". Umenzi wethalente futhi onobuhlakani futhi namuhla ubhekwa njengomlomo wesizukulwane sakhe, okwazile ukuveza emsebenzini wezimo ezibusayo ezabusa emngceleni we-Epoch.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Igor Yezhov (EGOR - pseudonym) wazalwa ngoSepthemba 10, 1964 e-Omsk emndenini ojwayelekile waseSoviet. Ubaba wayengumuntu wezempi, wabe esenza imisebenzi yeKomidi Lesifunda Ledolobha leqembu lamaKhomanisi leqembu lamaKhomanisi, umama wasebenza njengodokotela. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, eminyakeni yobudala, ukufa emtholampilo kwahlupheka izikhathi eziyi-14.
Umfana kusukela ebuntwaneni ngaphambi kokuba amehlo akhe abe yisibonelo esiphilayo sothando olungapheli lomculo: umfowethu uSergey Yemov uyi-saxophonist edumile, umculi osebenza ngezitayela ezahlukene. Ngafaka inzalo ebuhlotsheni bakaBana Bas. Ebusheni bakhe, wathunyelwa emabuthweni amabutho, wabe esekhuluma nekwaya embuthweni waseSoviet.
I-Egor yafunda esikoleni esiphakeme u-No. 45 we-Omsk, eyayithole ngokuphepha ngo-1982. Ngemuva kokuqeda izifundo zakhe, wasuka waya kumfowabo esifundeni saseMoscow, lapho angena khona emotweni yokwakha, kodwa ngonyaka owedlule, waxoshwa ngokungenzeki.
Ebuyela e-OMSK, iminyaka yaqhubeka nokusebenza ngephrojekthi ebizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlwanyela", okwasungulwa ngo-1982. Kuleli phuzu, i-biography yephayona laseRussia Punk Rock lalixhunyaniswe ngokungalingani nomculo nobuciko. Ngenxa yesithombe esisha, i-rocker yashintsha i-hairstyle negama. Ekuqaleni, ekuhlekeni, umdwebi wazibiza ngokuthi uYegor duffle, kepha ingxenye yesibili ye-pseudonym ayizange ilunge.
Ngaleyo minyaka, uJegor Lettov wasebenza ezitshalweni zeTire nasezithunjini ze-Omsk. Esikhundleni somdwebi, umculi wapenda imidwebo kaVladimir Lenin kanye ne-agitplacats yemihlangano yamaKhomanisi nemihlangano, kamuva wasebenza njengo-janitor nodaka.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yempilo yephuzi yayinesivunguvungu. Ukujwayeza kwamchaza njengomuntu oguquguqukayo. I-Egor yakwazi ukuguqula kaninginingi amehlo akhe. Wayengawuthonya kalula umbono wakhe, incwadi, ngenkathi engumholi ozelwe, eceleni kwawo wonke umuntu oyayo.Ezithombeni ezingandile, umculi uboniswa ngesikhathi samakhonsathi, nabangane noma nabalingani kuma-rock band, nasekhaya - kuphela ngamakati. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezintathu ezifudukayo zathola amagama wezidlaliso zikaStepa, uPetrik noTiha. Ozakwabo bachaze uthando oluphuzi kuya kumakati ngomlingiswa wawo ozimele. Ngaphezu kwezilwane, inkanuko ye-rocker entlesheni kwakuyizincwadi, lapho efika ku-30 kg yezincwadi zemibhalo.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi abukho abesifazane empilweni yosaziwayo. Ukushada ngokusemthethweni le minyaka kwakunjalo, ngokungafanele - kabili, kwakungekho zingane ezivela kumculi.
Ku-Eminyakeni yobukhaleki kakhule ka-80s umholi we- "Civil Defence" kwakunguYanka Dyagilev - othandekayo, uMuziya nozakwabo yebo. Ngokubambisana baqopha ama-albhamu amaningi futhi badlalela indawo yokuhlala eningi.
Ngemuva kokufa okubuhlungu nokungaqondakali, unkosikazi wezomculi waba ngumngane we-dyagileva anna Volkova, naye wabamba iqhaza emibhalweni yamanye ama-albhamu eqembu lakhe. Njengoba ubaba kayise kaYegor ekhumbula engxoxweni, kwakungu-Anya futhi waba uthando lwakhe lweqiniso. Bafa ngenxa yokuxabana emhlabathini womhawu. Ngo-1997, iminyaka yashada noNatalia Chumakova, iqembu le-BASS-tiel-time guitarist.
Umculo
Izingoma ziqembu "Ukuhlwanyela" okurekhodwe kwi-Magneto Album. Inqubo yokwakheka yenzeka emafulethini emishini yakudala, yingakho umsindo wawuyisithulu, uyakhuphuka futhi ukhathazekile. Kamuva, ngisho nokufinyelela kwinqubo evamile yokuqopha, iminyaka azange yenqabe indlela "efulethini", okwenza "umsindo wegaraji" ngesitayela somkhiqizo.
Ubunye bomsindo wezandla, isimilo kanye nemisebenzi yakamuva ye- "Civil Defense", ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinketho zomculo zawo womabili amaqembu. Engxoxweni neminyaka ngikhulume kaningi ngokuthi i-American Garage Rolage of 1960s kanye nomsebenzi wabadlali abasebenza emoyeni wokuhlola, i-punk, idwala lengqondo lathonywa ezingomeni zakhe.
Iqembu elithi "Ukuhlwanyela" laqeda ubukhona bayo ngo-1984. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwakhiwa iphrojekthi ethi "Ukuvikelwa Kwamazwe", eyaziwa nangokuthi "Go", noma "Ibhokisi". Iminyaka yaqhubeka nokusebenza ngesitayela esithandekayo se- "Garage", kuyilapho ngasikhathi sinye ivula i-Independent Studio Studio Studio "Coffin Record".
Itholakala efulethini le-Omsk "Khrushchevka". Imali ethathwe kumakhonsathi, ama-ALGOR ashicilelwe ama-albhamu athi "Go" namanye amaqembu ahlobene ne-punk rock yaseSiberia.
Ama-albhamu akhishwe, amakhonsathi angaphansi komhlaba, asatshalaliswa ezandleni zerekhodi kanye nesitayela esiyingqayizivele sokwenza kanye nemibhalo yechilo lezingoma ezigcwele incazelo ejulile, zilethe "ukuthandwa" kwezindlebe ezivela ebusheni baseSoviet. Izingoma ze-femova zihlukaniswa amandla angakaze abonwe, isigqi esibonakalayo nomsindo wangempela.
Ngokusho kozakwabo, uYegor wakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi udlale idwala, hhayi nokwazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani imishini eyinkimbinkimbi noma usebenze ngokugqamile ukufakwa kwesigubhu. Ngokumangazayo, iminyaka ngokwakhe ayikaze ibekwe ekubhekeni i-punk traffic, yayihlala iphikiswa njalo - ngokumelene nohlelo, amasistimu asungule ama-stereotypes, kuye uqobo. Futhi lokhu kuhlalisana kanye nokubucayi kwemibhalo kuthathwe emaqenjini empuphu alandelayo e-Soviet naseRussia.
Isevisi Ekhethekile Nesibhedlela Psychiatric
Ekuqaleni komqondo womculo, umholi "UGu" wayenesithakazelo kwezepolitiki, wayengumphikisi oqinisekisiwe wobuKhomanisi futhi esungula isakhiwo, yize engakaze enze ngamandla amaSoviet. Kodwa-ke, umongo wezepolitiki kanye nefilosofi wezingoma zakhe wabheka ngokusobala ukunganakwa kwe-punk punk, ukuthi iziphathimandla ezifanele zazingakwazi ukuba nentshisekelo eqenjini noMdali wayo.UHerra uphinde wasikisela isiphakamiso ngamaphoyisa e-KGB. Bafuna ukumisa imisebenzi yeqembu. Kusukela kwasabela iminyaka yokwenqaba, ngo-1985 wabekwa esibhedlela sezengqondo. E "Psychoshka", kwakusetshenziswa izindlela zokwelashwa ezinobudlova kumculi, ziphonsa phansi ama-neuroleptics aqine kakhulu. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zazisetshenziselwa ushintsho oluphelele kwi-psyche yesiguli, futhi osebenza naye uqobo waqhathanisa isenzo sawo ne-lobotomy. Ukuze ungahlali ngempela, umculi waqala ukubhala imibhalo - ngaphezu kwezinkondlo, wadala futhi imisebenzi yeProsoic.
Ngenhlanhla, isiphetho sahlala izinyanga ezi-4 kuphela. UMfoweth 'uSergei, owasesabisa ngokushicilela umlando womlando, owasabisa ngokushicilela indaba yokuthi wayiphikisana kanjani ne-USSR, elwa nabaculi abangavumelani nabezindaba zaseNtshonalanga.
Ukudala
Esikhathini kusukela ngo-1987 kuya ku-1988, i-EGOR yabuyela eProjekthi "Civil Defence" yaqopha ama-albhamu amaningi, kufaka phakathi "uMusetrap", "konke kuhamba ngokwecebo" nabanye. Wenze izingoma, wadlala amathuluzi, enziwa njengonjiniyela ozwakalayo nomkhiqizi ozwakalayo. Ngo-1988, isitudiyo sikaSergey Firsov saqoshwa "insimu yaseRussia yokuhlola". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushaya okunjalo kwavela ngokuthi "Zoo", "ukuzibulala", "ikhamera eyodwa". Amarekhodi iminyaka nama-albhamu weSolo Albhamu "izimbotshana nezimpande", "konke kufana nabantu."
Ngo-1989, kukhishwe amarekhodi wephrojekthi entsha ye-Egor "Commomsm", ngaphambi kwesikhathi ahlangana naye futhi aqala ukusebenza noYankee Dyagileva, edwaleni, umlobi wezingoma ezaphukile ngo-1991. Ngemuva kokushona kukaJankees, umculi waqedwa wamkhipha i-albhamu yakhe yokugcina ethi "Ihlazo Nase-Selm".
Ngo-1990, iminyaka yachitha "izivikeli zomphakathi", ukuvusa ikhonsathi eTallinn. Ukunquma ukuthi iphrojekthi iphenduka ama-Pops, umculi waba nesithakazelo edwaleni le-Psychedelic. Umphumela waba yiprojekthi elandelayo "Egor kanye ne-O ... Zhenyv, lapho kuphuma ama-albhamu ama-2. Ngo-1993, le minyaka yaphenduka "ukuzivikela kombango", iyaqhubeka nokusebenza njengengxenye yawo womabili amaqembu omculo.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, wakhipha ama-albhamu amaningi, amanye awo akhiwa izingoma ezindala ezisanda kuqoshwa. Phakathi kwamathrekhi athandwayo 'avikelekile', "ukuthula okumhlophe". Ikhonsathi yokugcina ye- "Go" yenzeka eYekaterinburg ngoFebhuwari 9, 2008.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yaleminyaka, wahlupheka kwezepolitiki, wahlanganisa i-NBP, waxosha ubungani no-Edward Limonov, uViktor Anpilov, u-Alexander Dugin. Ngo-2004, i-Egor yalahla ngokusemthethweni ezombusazwe.
Kwelinye lamakhonsathi eVoronezh, ejwayelene kanye nokuphela komhlangano weLetov nomholi weGaza, uYuri hoem, wenzeka. Lokhu kugcina kwangena egumbini lokugqoka kubahlali abalungiselela lesi sigameko futhi kwamangazwa ukubukeka kwe-EGOR: wawucabanga umphambili wendoda enkulu, esebenzisa kabi utshwala. Futhi umholi weqembu wabuka okuhlukile.
Mayelana nomsebenzi weViktor Tsoi Letov ukhumbule ngemuva kokushona kwezithonjana zedwala ngaphandle kokunconywa kakhulu, kodwa wabona ukuthi uyazithanda izingoma zokuqala zomculi "amakhukhamba we-aluminium" futhi "ngatshala isihlahla."
Iminyaka ayizange ishaye iziqeshana ezingubeni zayo, kepha ngo-2017 vespercellos yethule ividiyo engomeni ye-EGOR.
Ukushona
IHydra yayinemibono eminingi yokudala, kubandakanya nefilimu ku-Roman Julio Cortasar "Game Classics" namanye amaphrojekthi omculo ahlukile. Kodwa-ke, amapulani awamiselwe ukuba afezeke.NgoFebhuwari 19, 2008, umculi wafa. Imbangela yokufa kweminyaka iqanjwe ngokusemthethweni ngemuva kokuma kwenhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwashicilelwa enye indlela - ukwehluleka kokuphefumula kwe-acute ngenxa yobuthi be-ethanol.
Umngcwabo abantu abaningi eza kuwo, kubandakanya nabo bobabili izihloko, babehambisana nomsebenzi wecala. I-EGOR yehov yangcwatshwa e-Omsk eduze kwe-grate kamama. Eminyakeni engu-2 emva kokushona komculi endaweni yokungcwaba kwakhe, kwasungulwa itshe lesikhumbuzo, okuyindlela yemabula, ekhombisa isiphambano samaKristu okuqala.
Ngo-2018, igama leLetov labelwa esikhumulweni sezindiza esizimele sendiza encane e-Omsk. Ngemuva konyaka, uMnyango uMculo Rock wanquma ukunika iMnyuziyamu we-Omsk efulethini, emgwaqweni kaPeter Ominin, endlini yezinombolo 5.
NgoSepthemba 10, 2019, ukukhishwa kwe-albhamu yenkokolelo "ngaphandle kwami", kunikezelwe kosuku lokuzalwa kusuka ekuzalweni kosaziwayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, umlobi weSt Petersburg kanti umculi uBilly Novik wakhipha i-albhamu "iminyaka yami", enikezelwe kumholi weqembu lamahlelo.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1988 - "Insimu yokuhlola yaseRussia"
- 1994 - "Ikhonsathi edolobheni laseHole Leningrad"
- 1997 - "I-Egor Letov, ikhonsathi e-Rock Club" Polygon ""
- 2002 - "" Abafowethu Letitov "
- 2003 - "Egor Letov, Go, Best"
- 2005 - "izinkomishi nezimpande"
- 2005 - "Konke Kufana Nabantu"
- 2011 - "I-Orange. Acoustics "