I-Biograge
Isishayamthetho sesishayamthetho sesishayamthetho sesishayamthetho, uNdunankulu wokuqala - uMarquis de Pompadour wazalelwa eFrance ngasekupheleni kuka-1721. Intombazane encane lapho izalwa zithole igama likaJeanne-Antoinette Poisson. Imvelaphi ayekade ephansi: Uyise uFrancois Poisson wasebenza njenge-locminal, kwathi lapho ephukile, yaphoqeleka ukuba ibalekele eJalimane, ukuze ibambeke. Umama wentombazane uLouise Madeleine, owezwa ubuhle bakhe nowesifazane wabesifazane, washeshe wathola umphathi ezinganeni lapho ebhekene neSindica Lenorman de Toureman.
Imali yasetshenziswa ngokucophelela endodakazini yokutholwa kangangokuba iyangabaza mayelana nemvelaphi yangempela yoHlelo. Unikeze imfundo enkulu entombazaneni ngaleso sikhathi: wafunda ukucula, ukudweba, ukudansa kanye nemikhuba. Ngesikhathi se-NexETentH, kuthathwa inyumbazane ku-salon ku-foldineteller unks. Webrone, owasho isiprofetho, esathonya i-biography yentombazane. UMadame Le Bon umemezele ukuthi uJeanne wayemiselwe ukuba yintandokazi yenkosi. Kusukela lapho, le njongo isiphenduke intombazane yamaphupho.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Lapho eneminyaka engu-19 ubudala, uZhanna-antoinetta washada lapho ugcizelela ubaba wakhe ongitholile umshana wakhe uCharles Gioma. Wayengadala kakhulu kunentombazane, kodwa wazuza njengefa isimo esihle. Ngemuva komshado esontweni laseSt. Eustafia, abasanda kushada bathuthela e-Ethal, inqaba yomndeni yomyeni wakhe, owayeseduzane ne-Versall. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, amazibulo avela emndenini - indodakazi ka-Alexandrin, owashona ngokushesha. Isiphetho esifanayo salinde zonke izingane zezingane: bafela ebuntwaneni. Akukaziwa ukuthi leli qiniso likhungathekile noma cha - konke kwamukelwe ekwenzeni amaphupho akhe.
Indawo ephumelelayo ye-Madame D'Atole yadlala isandla sakhe ekufezeni inhloso yakhe. Imvamisa, uLouis XV washayela ekhaya labo, kanti uJeannetta osemusha wazama ukusondela emgwaqweni ngalezi zikhathi ukuze inkosi ithokoze ubuhle bayo. Ngesinye isikhathi ngesikhathi sokuduma kwezulu, isihlalo sobukhosi esibuyayo saze savakashele inqaba yeNqaba D'Athole. Njengophawu lokubonga ngomoya wokungenisa izihambi olunikezwe ngumnikazi wendlu, uLouis wamnika izimpondo zokuphela kwezinyamazane ezabulawa, ezazibonisa zingokomfanekiso kakhulu.
Kepha yonke imizamo yokuthandana noZhanna yaphela ekwehlulekeni. Ngisho ngisho ne-Daily Promenade yakhe emigqonyeni ebukekayo ehlathini lesiSena, ahlela ngalo ethembeni lokubona inkosi ngemuva kokuzingela, yaphela ngokwehluleka: waqashelwa yintandokazi yaphakade kaLouis Duchess de Chatesseaura. Le ntokazi yayinolaka olukhulu futhi onomusa wachithwa nazo zonke izimbangi. Ngakho-ke, uJeannete kwadingeka amise imizamo yakhe ukuze noma imuphi ubunzima akwenzekanga.
I-Tice Ball
Kepha inhlanhla ekugcineni yaphenduka eceleni kweMadame D'Athole. Inkosikazi edlule yafa ngokuzumayo kusukela ekunciphisweni kokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu, nendawo yakhe yayingenamuntu. Kwethulwe futhi icala uqobo ukubona inkosi. Kwamenyezelwa iTice Masquerade, eyenzeka ehholo ledolobha laseParis maqondana nomshado wendlalifa kanye nenkosazana yaseSpain kaMary Teresia. UJeanneta, usebenzisa ithuba lesimo sakhe, ngesibindi waya emhlanganweni wekusasa.
Ama-masked abenabo bonke ababambiqhaza emcimbini, kubandakanya uLouis. UJeannetA wakhetha imvunulo yeDiana-Hunter. Intombazane enethalente ilungisa konke ngendlela yokuthi kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba ibheke inkosi futhi ngaleyo ndlela isimangaze. Wazama ukumbona ebusweni bakhe kaningana, kepha uZhanna wadonsa isikhathi kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina. Lapho, ekugcineni, imaski isusiwe, u-Louis oxoshiwe wathandwa ubuhle besihambi. Ngobusuku obufanayo isidlo sabo sokuqala ngokuhlangene senzeka. Ekuseni, inkosi yathi ihlelela inkosi yayo inkosikazi, icabanga ukuthi kwakuwukuphazamiseka kobusuku obubodwa. Ubuhle, ukulalela ngokudabukisayo, kwashiya amakamelo asebukhosini.
Ukuziphatha okunjalo kwaphazamiseka uLouis: Ngaphambi kwalapho akekho noyedwa kumantombazane. Futhi wanquma ukuqhubeka nenoveli. Ukuvakashela okulandelayo emibhalweni yasebukhosini kaZhanneta kudlalwe ngayo yonke ithalente lakhe elibonakalayo elingokwemvelo. Wethula ukuvakasha kwakhe, aphunyuke ezandleni zomhawu othukuthele, futhi wacela ukuvikelwa yinkosi enhle. Edumaze uLouis XV, ebona ukuhlupheka kwangempela kowesifazane, kwasinikeza ukuvikela. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, wamthengela isihloko sikaMarquis de Pompadur kanye ne-castle eduze nasezindabeni. Ngemuva kwalokho, uZhannant waba yintandokazi yasebukhosini.
ILouis XV.
ULouis XV wahamba ngesihlalo sobukhosi esinesithukuthezi, esasingathandanga ukuhlanganyela ezindabeni zombuso, ngakho-ke, njengamanje emihlanganweni yenkonzo. Unkosikazi wakhe wayengumuntu owayeyinkosazana yasePrince yasePish Maria Leshchinskaya. Abazali bashada neDumanne lapho beneminyaka engu-15 kuphela, nomakoti abangu-22. Futhi uLouis XV wadonsela amehlo akhe ku-frein enhle. Kuphela kwabesifazane, inkosi yazizwa ngokukhululekile ngempela. Umlingani wakhe opikozo, ekhombisa ubuhlakani, akazange aphazamise empilweni yomyeni wakhe. Ngokuphamba kwakhe, waqhubeka ebusa esihlalweni sobukhosi.
Uma, nge-Patron yakhe, iMarquis entsha entsha ifunde ukuthola ulimi olujwayelekile, lapho-ke ngenhlonipho yaphenduka yaba nzima ngokwengeziwe. Azange aqaphele noma yimaphi amalungelo ngasikhathi isikhathi eside futhi ngamehlo akhe abizwa ngokuthi "grizzle". Kepha uhlobo lokuxhumana neNdlovukazi uMaria kungazelelwe lwaletha ama-marki-de pompadur posternage futhi engxenyeni yalo. Futhi amaqhinga anjengamalungiselelo aseVersaille yekhabethe likaMarquise, lapho kwakumi khona isihlalo esisodwa kuphela sezinkosikazi zakhe - wafundisa ama-aristocrat ukuthi aphathe.
UJeannetA wabona ngokushesha ukuthi wayesesikhathini isikhathi eside amahektha wothando isikhathi eside ukungagcini ngoLouis. Futhi wasebenzisa wonke ama-arsenal wezindlela ezidumile.
IMarquis Into yokuqala ehlele i-salon, lapho ahlongoza khona ukuqoqa umphakathi ophakeme kakhulu futhi amema isikhathi esithuthukile Abantu: Ososayensi, izimbongi, ama-Playwwrights, abaculi nabaculi. ULouis wawuthanda umbono onjalo, futhi wahlanganyela ngenjabulo ezingxoxweni ezijabulisa ezazibanjelwe ezindongeni zalo mphakathi. Kancane kancane, ama-salon kaMarquis de pompadour waba nesifiso sokwazi. Ama-Aristocrat amaningi abonakala enethuba elinenzuzo kubajwayelene nomuntu wobukhosi obukhethekile.
Imihlangano enjalo yayenzile ubunikazi obuqhubekayo besikhathi. Ukusuka eMgcinimazi wasebukhosini, imali yesayensi, ubuciko, inkundla yaseshashalazini igeleza. Futhi ku-marquise de pompadur, i-The Clamber Theatre eyayidlalwa ngayo ngentokozo, isigaba sokuqala se- "tartuf" sabanjwa. Ngosizo lweGenne, i-French Encyclopedia yesayensi yaseFrance nayo yabona ukukhanya.
Impumelelo
Inkosi, ebona amabhizinisi kanye nenkulumo yentombi yakhe, idonsela esinqumweni sezindaba zombuso. Ngesandla esikhanyayo, uJannnet France wanqamula umfelandawonye wakhe noPrussia futhi wangena esivumelwaneni sobambiswano ne-Austria. Ngosizo lweMarquise, kwavulwa isikole samasosha ngenxa yezingane zakubo. Lesi sikhungo sizoba "Alma Mater" iminyaka embalwa ngekusasa le-Emperor Napoleon. UMarkza de Pompadur wakhuthaza umsunguli wakhe ekuvinjelweni okugcwele emisebenzini yamaJesuits eFrance.
UZhanna waba nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwefekthri ye-porcelain edolobheni laseVevre, wethula ukusikwa okukhethekile kwamagugu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezibuko ze-tulips ze-champagne. Kukholakala ukuthi ukwakheka kwalezi zingilazi kwasebenza njengezinhlamvu zesifuba sobuhle baseFrance. Abesifazane basakwazi ukubonga ku-marquise de pompadour ukuze isuswe ngomusa wakhe - isikhwama esincane samantombazane amancane.
Ukubonakala
Izinkumbulo zesikhathi sabantu besikhathi sabantu ngokubukeka kwe-marquis de pompadour zizohluka ngokulandelana. Kuphela kwathiwa kuthiwa yi-charm ne-charm kanye nobuciko, abanye bancoma ngobuqotho ubuhle bakhe. Into eyodwa yaziwa ukuthi uma kukhona uMarque futhi onobuhle nokusha, waphoqeleka ukuba afihle ubuwula bakhe. Kusukela esemncane, uJeannete watholakala ukuthi unesifo sofuba. Kepha umuzwa wokuzalwa wokunambitheka uvumele i-marquise hhayi nje ukubukeka kahle, kepha futhi iba ngumthetho wemfashini.
Waqala waqhamuka nokugqokwa isithende ukugcwalisa ukukhula kwakhe okuphansi, waba ngowesifazane wokuqala owabeka amasheya. I-hairstyle yakhe ephezulu iminyaka eminingi seye yaba yisikhathi sokubanjwa ngezithombe eziningi zakwamantombazane kuleyo nkathi. Futhi izithombe zezithombe ze-marquis ngokwayo manje sezitholakala kwi-Intanethi ngobuningi.
Iminyaka yokugcina
Kuliqiniso, mamarquise, njengabesifazane bonke, isikhundla sakhe sasingathandeki, kodwa wakwazi ukuzilimaza. Ngemuva kwegobolondo elingaphandle lomuntu wesifazane we-anderfree lalifihla ingqondo ekhethekile ne-pragmatic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyaka eminingi, uJeannetA walwa nomoya wakhe obambekayo, wamunca lokhu ngenani elikhulu lama-celery nama-truffles - imikhiqizo eyaziwa ngekhulu le-XVIII njengama-aphrodisiacs anamandla. Kepha, njengoba sesike waphila noLouis XV iminyaka eminingana, uMarquis walahlekelwa indawo yakhe ngesizotha nenkosikazi entsha, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umusa nobungani benkosi.
Isifo esithuthukayo siphoqelele uZhanna ukuthi asebenzise izinyathelo ezeqile futhi agcine wonke amandla akhe. Kepha ngemuva kokuhlaselwa okuningi, uMarquis washona ekuphumuleni kobukhosi. Wayeneminyaka engama-43 ubudala, kwafa kwafika u-Ephreli 15, 1864.
Odokotela baphatha isinqumo sokuthi imbangela yokufa yayingumdlavuza wamaphaphu. Umngcwabo wawunesizotha. Umzimba we-marquise de pompadour manje uphumule emndenini we-Crypt ye-Kapuchin Monastery, eduze kwamathuna kamama nendodakazi.
Amafilimu
I-cinema yaba nentshisekelo emlandweni wabathengisi bezemithetho yemfashini abadumile muva nje, ngo-2006. Uchungechunge lomlando oluthi "Jeanne Poisson, uMarquis de Pompadur" wasuswa ngumqondisi wefilimu waseFrance uRobin Davis. Izinkanyezi zesikrini saseFrance sika-Elene de Foudrol, vernsen Perez, Charlotte de Turkem, Rosemary La Wallet Starred. Kwakungokuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala kwesibonisi esithembeke kakhulu sokuhlala kukaMarquise de Pompadur egcekeni lombusi weBourbon.