I-Biograge
Kungibekele lapho ngizalwa igama elithi Prokor, owaba ngekusasa u-Erafim Sarovsky, wazalwa ngoJulayi 19, 1759 (noma ngo-1754) edolobheni laseKursiorod Province. Ayikho imininingwane ethembekile kuleli banga. IProkhor yazalelwa emndenini ovikelwe eMoshnin. Uyise wayebizwa ngokuthi yi-Isidore, mama - u-Agamia. Ngaphezu kweprokhor, indodana ehlwanyelwe i-Alexey yayivele isemndeni wama-mosnin.
Ubaba Prokhor - The Merchant - ungumnikazi wezitini ezimbalwa ezincane ze-kursk futhi wahlanganyela ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezakhiwo. Ngaleso sikhathi wakha izakhiwo namasonto ajwayelekile okuhlala. Ngakho-ke, waqala ukwakhiwa kwethempeli ukuhlonipha iSt Sergius kaRadonezh, kodwa akazange abe nesikhathi sokuqeda umsebenzi wakhe. Lapho iProkhorova yayingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu, iSidor Moshlin yafa. Onke amacala asele ahambisana nokwakhiwa kwethempeli kwaqhubeka nomlingani wakhe.
Kusukela ebuntwaneni, umfana unalo lonke isonto, ngakho wayevame ukubuza nonina lapho eya ethempelini. Ngakho-ke, eneminyaka eyisikhombisa, wakhuphukela eBell Tower yethempeli elakhiwa lapho wawa khona kusukela ekuphakameni okuphezulu. Kodwa-ke, kwahlala kuqinile futhi kungalimalanga.
Kamuva, uProkhor wanqoba ukugula okunamandla kakhulu. Ngolunye usuku ekuseni, indodana yatshela unina ukuthi iNtombi eyiNtombi uMariya yayiphupha, eyanikeza isithembiso sokuphilisa kusuka ekufomeni. Lapho-ke indawo yesonto yenzeka eduze kwendlu yabo, ibhendi ngesithonjana sesibonakaliso sikaNkulunkulu ongcwelengcwele kaNkulunkulu. Owesifazane waphatha indodana ekhohlwa emgwaqweni futhi ayinamathisela ebusweni bentombi. Isifo sibuyela emuva. Kusukela lapho, iprokhar yanquma ngokuqinile ukuthi uzokhonza uNkulunkulu.
I-Moviechemistry
E-17, le nsizwa yaya eKiev-Pechersk Lavra njenge-Pilgrim. Lapho wafunda indawo lapho ayethathwa khona ezimoni. Umama akazange avume ukukhetha kweNdodana yakhe, eqaphela ukuthi empeleni wayexhumene noNkulunkulu. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, le nsizwa isivele ilungiselela ukuba yindela esigodlweni sezindela ze-Men Sarov Desert.
Ngo-1786, insizwa ethile yathatha indawo eSerafi yagcwalisa imigqa yemali. Wanikezelwa eJerodicon, futhi eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kamuva - eHieromonahi.
USerafi wayeseduze nendlela yokuphila e-ascetic, kanye neningi lalabo abakhethile inkonzo. Ngobunye, wahlala esitokisini esasisehlathini. Ukufika esigodlweni sezindela, uSeraphim wanqoba ibanga lokuhamba elilingana namakhilomitha amahlanu.
I-Hieromonah igqoke izinto ezifanayo zokugqoka ebusika nasehlobo, yathola ukudla okuzimele ehlathini, yalala maduze, yathatha leyo nto ebalulekile, yafunda umBhalo oNgcwele, yayivame ukufunga imikhuleko. USeraphim wephule ingadi futhi wahlomisa i-apiary eduze kwamangqamuzana akhe.
Iminyaka eminingi, uSeraphim edla kuphela utshani ogulayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakhetha ukubukeka okukhethekile kwe-Feat - isiboshwa, lapho izinsuku eziyinkulungwane nobusuku bethandaza njalo ngetshe livela etsheni. Ngakho-ke uSeraphim wabhekisisa uMhlonishwa, okusho ukuthi indlela yokuphila ebonakala ifana noNkulunkulu. Abakwa-Laity, baya kuye, bavame ukubonwa njengemfundiso ebondla ibhere elikhulu.
Leli cala lichaza leli cala njengolosuku abaphangi, bethola ukuthi uSeraphim weza ezonikezwa izivakashi, babalwa ukuthi wayenesikhathi sokuceba, futhi kungantshontshwa. Ngenkathi uHaromon ethandaza, bamshaya. USeraphim wayengenakho ukumelana, naphezu kwamandla awo, amandla kanye nentsha. Kepha e-axut yezelelesi ayitholanga ingcebo. ISAVER. Ukungaqondi kwakuyisizathu sokuthi aqhubeke ebhidlizwa impilo. Kamuva, izigebengu zabanjwa, futhi uyise uSerafi wabanika intethelelo, futhi abajeziswanga.
Kusukela ngo-1807, uSeraphim wazama ukuhlangana okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka futhi akhulume nabantu. Waqala inkundla entsha - ukuthula. Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, wabuyela esigodlweni sezindela, kodwa waya esangweni iminyaka engu-15, wathola ubumfihlo emithandazweni. Ekupheleni kwendlela yokuphila yokutakula, waphinda wamukela. USeraphim akazange athathe hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nezindela, athola, njengoba kuchaziwe encwadini ekhuluma ngempilo yakhe, isipho sesiprofetho nokuphulukisa. UTsar uqobo u-Alexander I wawuphakathi kwezivakashi zakhe.
UHeiromona Seraphi ushone ngoJanuwari 2, 1833 esitokisini sakhe. Kwenzeka ngo-78, unyaka wokuphila lapho enziwa umthandazo weCrankshadic.
Impilo
Ukuchaza impilo yeSerafima, uJeromona Sergius wathatha iminyaka emine emva kokushona kwakhe. Kwaba ngumthombo omkhulu obhalwe ngeSarov. Kodwa-ke, kwahlelwa kaningi.
Ngakho-ke, ngo-1841, izimpilo zabhala kabusha i-Metropolitan Filaret uqobo. Isifiso sokwenza ama-lerithu ahambisana nezidingo zokucelwa kwalesosikhathi.
Umhleli we-Edition olandelayo kwakuwumbhalo wogwadule lwaseGeorge. Wenezela le ncwadi ngemininingwane mayelana nezilo lapho umfundi ozondlayo, mayelana nokwanda kokudla kanye nezimo zeNtombi Enyulu uMariya.
Ukuhlonipha Abantu kanye Nokwenza
Ukufunda uSeraphim waqala ngisho nangesikhathi sokuphila. Kodwa-ke, waphangwa ngemuva kokufa ngesicelo sikaNikolai II Spotse - Alexandra Fedororovna. Kwenzeka ngoJulayi 19, 1902. UNicholas II no-Alexander Fedororovna babekholelwa ukuthi ubonge imikhuleko kaBaba Seraphim emkhayeni wasebukhosini indlalifa yavela emndenini wasebukhosini.
Ukuthuthukiswa okunjalo kwemicimbi kubangele ihlazo lonke, libhekwe nguKonstantin elinqobayo, obambe okuthunyelwe kommeleli wombusi ku-Holy Stord. Lesi sakamuva asicabangi ngomyalo wenkosi, ehambelana namakhanilo esonto.
Indiza
Futhi namuhla kukhuleka uSeraphim Sarovsky. Amaphephandaba amaningi abhala ngokuphulukiswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zabantu abeza ezinhlungwini zezinto ezingcwele, nezinye izimangaliso ezihambisana naye.
Kuze kube namuhla, isithonjana esidume kunazo zonke sesifinyelelwe, lapho kuboniswa khona uMhlonishwa. Ikhodi yomthombo yokubhala isithonjana seSeraphim Sarovsky sasebenza njengesithombe esenziwe eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphambi kokushona kukaHeiroodonach ngumculi egameni le-SereBryakov.
Kuze kube namuhla, i-Orthodox yathi umthandazo owodwa weSeraphim Sarovsky. Okusiza lo oNgcwele: Amakholwa amcela ukuthi abeke futhi aphele ukuhlupheka, ukuphulukiswa ekuguleni, ukuvumelana nokumelana nokomoya. Imvamisa kwisithonjana ngomkhuleko, woza osantayo efundise indlela yeqiniso. Amantombazane amancane abuza imiyalezo ye-satellite. Imvamisa, osomabhizinisi bathandaza eSeraphim, bafuna ukuthola impumelelo ezindabeni nakwabathengisi.
Namuhla, ithempeli likaSeraphim Sarovsky cishe wonke amadolobha aseRussia. Phakathi kwazo kukhona iMoscow, iSt. Petersburg, Kazan. Kukhona izifunda ukuhlonipha ubukhona nasemizaneni emincane. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi osanta futhi manje afundwe kumakholwa.
Iziprofetho
Uma ukholelwa imithombo eye yehle kuze kube namuhla, u-Alexander ngabikezela ukuthi iGegus Romanov iqala ekuqaleni nasekupheleni endlini ka-Ipatiev. Kwathi kwenzeka. Inkosi yokuqala egama linguMikhail ikhethwe endaweni yesigodlo se-iPatiev. Futhi endlini ye-Yekaterinburg of Ipatiev, wonke umndeni wasebukhosini ushonile.
Phakathi kwezibikezelo zeSanta Seraphim, izehlakalo ezinjalo ezinjengokuthi:
- Ukuvusa UPrems,
- I-Crimean War 1853-1855,
- Umthetho ekuqedweni kweSerfdom,
- Impi phakathi kweRussia neJapan,
- Izimpi Zomhlaba
- Inguquko enkulu ka-Okthoba Socialist.
- USerafi wayekholelwa ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala koMphikukristu, umhlaba wasala iminyaka engamakhulu ayisithupha.
Amacaphuna
- Futhi kwafinyelela izingcaphuno zase-US nasezidumile, uma sekushiwo yiSarovsky. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Akukho okubi kakhulu kunesono, futhi akukho lutho olubi nomoya womoya wokudangala.
- Ukukholwa kweqiniso akunakuba ngaphandle kwezindatshana: Ngubani okholelwa ngokweqiniso, unezinto.
- Ngokwenjabulo, umuntu angafeza noma yini kusuka kuNatichi engaphakathi - lutho.
- Abahlala kanye nani mababe yizinkulungwane, kepha bayovula imfihlakalo yabo kwinkulungwane.
- Akekho okhononda ngesinkwa namanzi.
- Ngubani obekezelela lesi sifo ngokubekezela nokubonga, kufakwa esikhundleni se-feat noma ngaphezulu.