Umlando Wemilingiswa
UVasily Terkin - umlingiswa wegama elifanayo lenkondlo mayelana nempi eyenziwe ngumlobi u-Alexander Typhonovich TVARROVSKY. Isithombe somlingiswa osemqoka esihlanganisa izici zabantu abalula. Umlobi wanikeza isosha elinolaka lwenjabulo, umkhululi, ikhono lokungaphelelwa yinhliziyo ezimweni ezinzima, isibindi nangesibindi. Ngalezi zimfanelo, umlingisi wabathanda abafundi. Incwadi ye-TVARDOVSKY yaphakamisa isimilo samasosha aseSoviet, yafaka ithemba nokholo ekunqobeni.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Isithombe somuntu waseSoviet sadalwa eminyakeni eminingana ngaphambi kweMpi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Ukucabanga umlingiswa womlingiswa, i-TVARDOVSKY Fedowed Terkina CoolienceBress, Okungapheli Okuhle Nomuzwa. Umbhali wesithombe ungoweqembu lezintatheli, ezihlanganisa i-Alexander Trifonovich.
Ngo-1939, kwashicilelwa ama-wambuli amabili. Ngokwethulwa kohulumeni, wayengummeleli onamandla futhi oqinile wabantu abalula. I-TVARDOVSKY yaqala ukuthola uhlobo lomuntu oliphetheyo lwencwadi yesikhathi esizayo phakathi neminyaka yempi yaseSoviet. Iqhawe elihle futhi elinesibindi se-fakenov lalithandwa yizithameli zokufunda. Kwaqiniseka umlobi ukuthi isihloko kufanele sithuthukiswe ngendlela enkulu yemibhalo.
Umbhali uhlele ukudala inkondlo eyinkondlo, kepha ukuqala kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe kwashintsha amapulani okudala. Ngo-1942 kuphela imigqa yokuqala yomsebenzi eyabhalwa, okuyinto u-Alexander Trifevoich ekuqaleni eyayibizwa ngokuthi yiNcwadi ngecala. Isithombe sikaVasily Terkina asinalo prototype. Kodwa-ke, umbhali, ekhona empini njengombhali wamasosha, wakwazi ukunikeza isithombe 'sokuphila "kanye namaqiniso, okuvumela abafundi ukuthi babone iqhawe lenkondlo njengomuntu wangempela.
Izahluko zokuqala zale ncwadi zishicilelwe ephephandabeni langaphambili. Ngemuva kwalokho kwaqala ukushicilela okunjalo okuphrintiwe ngokuthi "yiqiniso", "izvestia" nezinye. Abafundi baphefumulelwe isisebenzi, sisindisa umhlaba wendabuko. Izahluko zafinyelela kulayini wangaphambili, futhi izakhamizi ezishiywe ngemuva. "Incwadi ekhuluma nge-fighter" yayijabulela uthando lomphakathi.
Ngo-1943, ukushaya isibhedlela samasosha ngemuva kokulimele, umbhali wanquma ukuthi isondele embusweni wenkondlo. Kamuva, kwadingeka aqhubeke nomsebenzi kuze kube ngu-1945. Incwadi yaqhubeka ngenxa yezicelo zabafundi. Ukuqedela umsebenzi emsebenzini, u-Alexander Trifonovich uqala ukubhala le nkondlo elandelayo enegama elingajwayelekile "terkin kulolo khanyisa." Kwahlelwa ekuqaleni ukuthi kungaba yisahluko sokugcina sokwakheka kwesosha laseRussia. Kodwa-ke, umbono waphenduka incwadi ehlukile. Umkhiqizo omusha usephenduke iphamfulethi le-antistali.
Ngohlobo lwenkondlo TVardovsky kukhumbuze izinganekwane ze-Folklore kumaqhawekazi ezintukuthelo. Ngakho-ke, embhalweni, umbhali wenqaba ngamabomu ukuba nesiqalo sengqondo. U-Alexander Trifonovich waphawula ukuthi ukudluliswa kwezikhalazo ezihlelweni zeqembu, isithombe sikaJoseph Stalin sizokwephula umbono "nesistimu engokomfanekiso yenkondlo ngempi yabantu." Leli qiniso kamuva ladala ubulukhuni bomlobi ekushicilelweni kwenkondlo - umsebenzi wawubekelwa izinkomba eziningi nezinqubomgomo.
Incwadi yeTVardovsky ngesikhathi sempi seye yathandwa kakhulu. Umsebenzi awuzange unyatheliswe emaphephandabeni, kodwa futhi ufunde izikhulumi zomsakazo njengoDmitry Orlov noYuri Levitan. I-Artist Orest Veriesky yadala umfanekiso omuhle wenkondlo ngeTerkina. Umlobi wombhali wavakashela izibhedlela nabasebenzi abasebenzi, lapho aletha khona izilaleli ngomlando wesosha laseSoviet.
Imishwana evela enkondlweni yaba izingcaphuno ezidumile. Emigqeni ephathelene nomfana, okungekhona ngenxa yenkazimulo, kodwa ngenxa yokuphila emhlabeni, umcabango oyinhloko nesihloko somsebenzi kuvezwa. Isithombe somlingiswa osemqoka sithathwe kamuva esibaziweyo - eSmolensk, e-Orekhovo-Zuev, i-GVardeisk ifakiwe kwisikhumbuzo esikhanyayo sezincwadi zaseRussia.
I-Biography Vasily Terkina
Inkondlo ye-TVARDOVSKY ayinasici esingaguquki. Isahluko ngasinye siyisiqephu esihlukile empilweni yesosha. Mayelana ne-biography kaVasily Terkina uyazi okuncane. Umbhalo kubikwa ukuthi iqhawe lazalwa edolobhaneni eliseduze naseSmolensk. Umlingiswa umncane futhi akashadanga. Umfana ufisa ukuya phambili ukuze asindise izwe ekungeneni kwesitha.Umlingisi othandekayo futhi oqondile ukhombisa isibindi nesibindi esingesihle, naphezu kobunzima bempilo yangaphambili. Umphefumlo wenkampani, lapho ungahlala khona ukwesekwa, uTerkin wayeyisibonelo. Empini, leli sosha lahlasela okokuqala esitha, ezokungcebeleka, sajabulisa abalingani ngalo mdlalo ngokuvumelana. Umfana obukekayo nonobuhlakani ubangela indawo yabafundi.
Ukujwayelana kokuqala kwabafundi neqhawe kwenzeka lapho ehambisa umfula kanye nozakwabo. Ukuhlinzwa kwenzeka ebusika, kepha umfula awugcini ngokuphelele, futhi ukuwela kuphukile ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwesitha. Isithombe somgwaqo siba maphakathi enkondlweni - le yindlela ye-soviet yebutho ukunqoba abahlaseli. Esiqeshini ngokuwela, uTerkin ukhombisa isibindi kanye ne-smelter - ngenxa yemizamo yeqhawe lamasosha angaqhubeka nomkhankaso wawo. Kodwa-ke, umlingisi ngokwakhe ulimala awela esibhedlela samasosha.
Ngemuva kokuthola kabusha isilonda, uTerkin unquma ukubamba iplatoni. Ikhanda le- "hamonic" lizinikele emandleni akhe okuthola indlela eya eqenjini futhi linqobe inhlonipho nethemba lakhe.
Isosha liba ngumhlanganyeli ezimpini futhi lihlinzeka ngosizo lonke olusebenza kulokhu okuvaliwe, kanye nezakhamuzi. Ngemuva kokuthola iholide, uTerkin wenqaba uhambo oluya edolobhaneni lakubo elithungelwe amaJalimane ukuba abe wusizo ngaphambili. Ngemuva kwe-feat empini - Iqhawe lingqongqoza indiza yesitha - UVasily Terekina unikezwa indondo, okwathi ngesikhathi sempi akuzona ukuphela komlingiswa womvuzo.
Ngolunye usuku, ukuya emzaneni owodwa, iqhawe liwela endlini lapho indoda endala ihlala khona nonkosikazi wayo. Ukuziphindisela kwabesilisa abadala, ama-saw nakho konke okusemandleni. Kwesinye isiqephu, iqhawe linikeza umdwebo womuntu nomuntu olahlekelwe owakhe. Ngasikhathi sinye, uTerkin uyakhumbula ukuthi lapho esesibhedlela futhi washonelwa isigqoko sakhe, umhlengikazi osemusha wanikeza umlingisi wekhanda lakhe. Kusukela lapho, uVasil ugcinile lesi sipho ngokucophelela.
Lapho impi yedolobhana, isosha kufanele lithathe imisebenzi yabancane ababulawa ababubulala. Iqhawe likhanda iplatoon, liholela ekuhlaselweni. Idolobhana elithathwe amaqhawe aseRussia, kepha i-vasily yalimala kabi. Lapho umlindi elele eqhweni, yena ufa kuye acela ukumnqoba. Kepha umlingisi uthola amandla okumelana nesivakashi esingamenyiwe. Ngokushesha abalimele bathola abanye abasebenzi futhi bathumela eSanbat. Sesihlale isikhashana esibhedlela, leli sosha libuyela enkampanini yakhe yezemisebenzi, lapho yenza khona ubuso obusha abaningi.
Kufaka phakathi kwabafileyo kanye negama laso lingu-Ivan. Amaqhawe aqala ukuphikisana ukuthi ngubani amasosha amabili "angokoqobo". Ukuxazulula imibuzo ezelwe, induna ibika ukuthi enkampanini ngayinye kuzoba ne-tykin yayo. Ngakho-ke, izici ezijwayelekile zesithombe sesosha laseRussia ziyagcizelelwa.
UVasily Terkin kumafilimu
Ngo-1973, kukhishwe ukusebenza kwamafilimu kwizikrini, zadalwa yinkondlo ye-TVARDOVSKY. Umlingisi uYuri Kuzmenkov wenziwa endimeni yomlingiswa ophambili. Ngo-1979, kuvela iFilm-Mosping, lapho umbhalo womsebenzi ka-Alexander Trifenovich ufunda u-Oleg Tabakov. Ngo-2003, uMqondisi uRobert Labidas wakha ikhathuni ngempilo kaTerkina.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
Umlando womsebenzi womsebenzi unamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo.- Isibongo uTerkin ekhuluma. Kusho ukuthi umuntu ubonile kakhulu ekhulwini lakhe, "wahlala 'ngokuphila.
- Njengezinkondlo eziphambili, umbhali ukhetha izikhwebu ezihlatshwe ama-turnended. Usayizi onjalo wawusetshenziswa ngokwesiko lapho wenza i-chastishki yaseRussia.
- Abagxeki bemibhalo babona ukusondela kwenkondlo ngezinganekwane zabantu baseRussia, kufaka phakathi ukwakheka kwama-Classics kaPeter Ershov "Konk-Gorbok".
Amacaphuna
Cha, bafo, angiziqhenyi, ngivumelana neMedali. Yombili akukhona ngenxa yenkazimulo, ngenxa yokuphila emhlabeni. Amasosha ayawathatha, amasosha ayawathatha. Amasosha ayawathatha, amasosha ayawathatha, amasosha ayawathatha.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1942 - "Vasily Terkin" ("Bhuka Mayelana ne-fighter")
Izics
- 1973 - "Vasily Terkin" (Ifilimu Ukudlala)
- Ngo-1979 - "Vasily Terkin" (ifilimu-mospiscacle)
- 2003 - "vasily terkin" (ikhathuni)