I-Biograge
Umbuso weSultan Ottoman, mina, indodana kaSultan Mehmed III, imithetho ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVII.
Umfana ozelwe eManis ngo-Ephreli 18, 1590. Unina kwakunguHautan-Sultan, okuphezulu kakhulu kombusi wakwaGarere. Njengoba izazi-mlando zibhala, uMehmed wayengabekezeleleki kakhulu kubalandeli bakaKristu, kodwa wayethanda izinkondlo nezobuciko. Ugogo u-Ahmed ngomugqa kababa uSofie Sultan ubengowesifazane ongokwezifiso, futhi wayevame ukuhlanganyela kwezinto ezepolitiki.
Lapho uBaba Mehmed eshonile ekupheleni kukaDisemba 1603, umfana wazuza esihlalweni sobukhosi. Wayesengumunye ngokuphelele yun, kepha usuvele waba nomlingiswa ongokwezifiso. Unina wathola isihloko seVeraca Sultan iminyaka emibili, okungukuthi, waba yirejista kaSultan. Kepha u-Ahmed ngisho nakulesi simo akazange alalele imikhandlu yakhe futhi enze njalo ngendlela yakhe.
UMbuso Wase-Ottoman
Umsunguli wobukhosi abancane abasebancane babekhona kwakungu-Osman I Gazi. Ukhokho odumile wayehlala endaweni yeTurkey yanamuhla ngekhulu le-XIII. Kwaziwa kancane nge-biography ka-Osman, kepha umbuso, umsunguli wayo, waba khona kwaze kwaba yikhulu le-XX.
Inkemba yakhe idluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, futhi yasebenza njengesinye seziqu zamandla kaSultan. Ukhokho bomfana waholela ekunqobeni izimpi endaweni ye-Asia encane, futhi emakhulu eminyaka amathathu anda indawo yoMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Baqala ukuba ngamazwe omhlaba we-byzantium ewile, inhloko-dolobha yayo - konstantinople yaqanjwa kabusha kabusha i-Istanbul.
Ukuqala kwebhodi
Uthuli kanye nokuthobeka kwe-sultan esencane kwalungisiswa ngumlando wohlobo. Eminyakeni yokuqala yokubusa kwakhe, waqhubeka nezenzo zamasosha ngokumelene nePheresiya nase-Austria, ezazethulwe nguyise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwadingeka ahlanganyele ekucindezelweni kokuvukelwa kokuvuselelwa e-Anatolia.
Eminyakeni yo-15, u-Ahmed walahlekelwa ngunina, iHangan. Washona ngokuzumayo lapho eneminyaka engama-31 ubudala. Okudala ukufa akwaziwa. Ezinye izazi-mlando zisikisela ukuthi i-Handan inobuthi indodana - sultan ukuze ingavimbi izinqumo zakhe.
Naphezu komkhuba okhona wabantu babo bonke abafowethu baseSultania kuphela, owaqala ukukhwela esihlalweni sobukhosi, u-Ahmed akazange abulale umfowabo wasemuva kwengqondo uMastafa. Le nsizwa yenza lokhu ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokuqala kweBhodi wayengenazindlalifa, futhi endabeni yokufa kwakhe, ubukhosi base-Otton baphazanyiswa.
Wathumela uPostafa kude nenhloko-dolobha, esigodlweni esidala. USully, uSultan watheleleka ngemincane. Ngesikhathi sokugula kuka-Ahmed, abanye babathwali bazamile ukuqeda u-Mustafa esihlalweni sobukhosi. Kepha ngemuva kokululama kwakhe ekuguleni okubulalayo, uSultan, bonke abasekeli bakaMfowethwele basola abahlali futhi bababulala. U-Mustafa, akazange athinte.
Inqubomgomo yakwelinye izwe
U-Ahmed ngavulwa ebuthaneni. Ngenxa yempi ne-Persion, amabutho ka-Ahmed's aphoqeleka ukuba ashiye insimu ye-Georgia yesimanje naseAzerbaijan esitha, ngoba ahlulwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, uSultan wazama ukubuyisa amazwe kaningana, kodwa isikhathi ngasinye lapho umsebenzi wezempi wawungaphumeleli.
Lwa noMbuso wase-Austrian endaweni yeHungary yamanje, ama-Ottomos ekuqaleni abonakala ewina. Bathumba babamba inqaba ngu-Estergem. Kepha ngemuva kwamaphutha athile ezepolitiki, u-Ahmed ngaphoqeleka ukuba asayine isivumelwano sokuthula nama-habsburg futhi aqaphele amalungelo abo ngokusemthethweni.
Ezombusazwe zasekhaya
U-Ahmed L Won Uthando olukhulu phakathi kwabantu bezwe, wenza okuningi ngezakhamizi ezijwayelekile. Udlale indima ebalulekile ekusungulweni kwe-Istanbul. No-Ahmeda, mosque main wenhloko-dolobha kwakhiwa - "mosque eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, waphothula amabhavu ama-2, umtapo wezincwadi kanye nezakhiwo eziningi eziningi kwi-topapup Complex. USultan wakhombisa isibindi sakhe ngo-1606. Ngesikhathi semililo eqinile enhlokodolobha, yena uqobo wabamba iqhaza emlilweni wokucima umlilo waze washiswa. Ngakho-ke, u-Ahmed wengeze ukuthandwa phakathi kwezakhamizi ezijwayelekile.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yababusi boMbuso Wase-Ottoman ayengeyena eyabo, wayeyingxenye yenqubomgomo yombuso futhi ethola umphakathi waphakade emibuthanweni yomphakathi. Njengomndeni onjalo, u-Ahmed wawungekho. NjengoSultan, kwakufanele aqukethe i-harem, eyanikeza ubukhosi inani elanele lezindlalifa.
Unkosikazi wokuqala ka-Ahmed waba Grechany Makhfire Heapice-Sultan, ngubani ngo-1604 owabeletha uSultan Perevinets Osman. Isikhathi esithile, u-Ahmed waphathwa abesifazane, njengabantu bezinhlobonhlobo zesibili. Kepha, sengihlangane noManzi-Manzi Keshe Sultan, washintsha. Intombazane egama lingu-Anastasia yayingusontanga lukaSultan, yathunjwa yathengiswa ebugqilini.
I-Anastasia ithathwa ngokuthi i-anastasia yayiyindodakazi yeVelmazby yaseRech VelMazby. Ungene uGarem Ahmed, futhi ngokushesha waba othandekayo wazo zonke izancinza. UKheshe uNkulunkulu wabeletha u-Ahmed's enanini elikhudlwana lezingane, kepha abaningi bafa ebuntwaneni.
Kamuva, le ndodana yakhe yobabili iMunadi IV ne-Ibrahim kamuva yaba yiShehzade Kasim, kepha ama-Selim, uSuleiman, Mehmet, kanye no-Aisha, uHanzade no-Ataka. Isikhathi eside, iKeshe yakwazi ukuhlala iyintandokazi, kepha ngokushesha izintandokazi ezintsha zavela eHarem: uTafa noYashell. Inani lamadodana ayi-12 kanye nezinkampani ezingaphansi kwayi-9 zikaSultan Ahmed.
Ukufa kukaSultan nemiphumela yako
Ngo-1617, uSultan, owayekade ene-abssess, waphinde wagula ngesifo esithathelwanayo. Kulokhu, isiTif kazange asindile umbusi futhi sabangela ukufa kwakhe ngoNovemba 22 wonyaka ofanayo. Ngemuva komngcwabo empilweni yezepolitiki yombuso, ukuwa kwenzeke: Ukuphela komfowabo kamufi kwakugula ngokomqondo, futhi izingane zazisencane esihlalweni sobukhosi.
Njengoba kwenzeka njalo, uSofa wanquma ukudlulisa isihlalo sobukhosi mustafa, okwenziwe. Kepha eminyakeni emibili washintshwa yindodana endala u-Ahmed, Osman ll. Emva kokufa kwakhe, kwenzeka ngenxa yombamba, uMastafa wabuyela ebhodini futhi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uKeshe waxuba nesihlobo esibuthakathaka somyeni wangaphambilini wagqoka esihlalweni sobukhosi sendodana yakhe murad IV.
Ukukhumbula
E-cinema, umlando kaSultan Ahmed nonkosikazi wakhe amthandayo bavikelwe kaningi. Ngo-2010, ifilimu elithi "Makhpeker" laphuma, kanti omunye unyaka kuthelevishini yaseTurkey kwavela uchungechunge oluthi "MANDLULEKILE LENKOLO".
Ukufaka inkanyezi kulesi sithombe, abadlali abanjalo abanjengoNurgul Eshilla, uFarah Seinep Abdullah, uLeila Feray, u-Asa Tandogan, u-Enastasia Tsililomampolow, Beren Sat. Usakaza izinkathi ezine, kwathi ngonyaka ka-2015 waqala iphrojekthi "yekhulu leminyaka. Umbuso uKeshe ".