I-Biograge
UPrince Philip Mountbettle, uDuke Edinburgh - Queen of Elizabeth II, Prince Consort, ophumelele isihloko senzalo yakudala yeNdlovukazi Victoria.Ubuntwana nentsha
UPhilip wazalwa ngoJuni 10, 1921 endlini yenkosana u-Andrei, ummeli osemthethweni wesibongo saseDanish Royal segama le-glucburg. Unina ka-Alisa Battenberg wabalwa umshana we-Empress yokugcina yeRussia Alexander Fedorovna. Futhi uBaba ungumkhulu kaNikolai I. Umlingani weNdlovukazi yaseBrithani angabizwa ngokuphepha ngenzalo kaRomanov.
Indawo yokuzalwa kwendlalifa yesiGreek eyisakhiwo sezimpande zaseRussia kwakuyisiqhingi saseCorfu. UPhilip ungumntwana omncane emndenini futhi ukuphela komfowabo wodadewabo abahlanu.
Ngisho nasebuntwaneni busebuntwaneni balowo bayifa lomqhele wamaGrikhi (ngemuva kokuzalwa kukaFiliphu), uGlururg waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye izwe lawo ngenxa yecala. Ngenxa yokuhamba, umama onezingane wasala enhlokodolobha yaseFrance, futhi u-Andrei Greek wahamba wayohlala eMonte Carlo. U-Alice wayekhathazeke kakhulu ngesehlukaniso, ukulahlekelwa yimpahla nezinhlaka. Ingqondo yowesifazane ikhuphuke.
Amantombazane amadala athola abayeni eJalimane, futhi uFiliphu kwadingeka athathe izihlobo ezivela eNgilandi zona zodwa. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1930, umfana wathola imfundo ezikoleni zaseJalimane naseScotland.
Ngokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II, inkosana yangena eRoyal Naval College, ngemuva kokuthola iziqu yaba nguMikhima. Isibindi Philipn yonke impi yadlula njengesikhulu seNavy Britain. Wazihlukanisa emisebenzini yezempi yasentshonalanga ngaphambili, wakhombisa isibindi ngesikhathi sokukhululwa kweSisily ngo-1943. Ngalesi sikhathi, uPhilip wabuyisa isihloko sabangcwele abaphezulu.
Umndeni
Njengoba inkosazana u-Elizabethe, indodakazi endala yeNkosi uGeorge VI, uPhilip wahlangana lapho eseneminyaka engu-18. I-Lilibet, njengentombazane yafika ngobumnene ekhaya, yayingu-Areary 13. I-Static Blonde (Height 188 cm) yalwa ngokushesha enhliziyweni yentombazane. Yonke impi uFiliphu no-Elizabeth Led Repolary. Abazali bezinkolo amakhosazana babengesibi ngokuzikhethela kwendodakazi yakhe, banethemba lokuthi maduze le ntombazane izoshintsha isinqumo sayo. Kepha indlalifa lesihlalo sobukhosi yahlala inesifiso futhi yayingeke ibheke abavoti bobunye izikhwebu.Ngo-1946, inkosi yaseGeorge VI yavakashela iphoyisa eliseduze nokuvakasha okusemthethweni. IPhilippus yabuza izandla nezinhliziyo zendodakazi yomuntu ovuselelayo. Le ndaba yothando yathola ukuqhubeka okujabulisayo - inkosi yavuma.
Ukuze umshado ubukeke uqinisile kwezepolitiki, uFiliphu kwadingeka alahle iziqu zenkosana yaseDenmark ne-Greek, ukuze athole ukuba yizakhamuzi zesiNgisi futhi ashintshe isibongo sikayise esibonweni somama we-Mountbetten's kulayini kamama we-Mountbetten. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi komcimbi womshado, obebanjwe ngoNovemba 20, 1947 eWestminster Abbey, uPhilipp waba neziqu zoDuke wase-Edinburgh, ama-merionetsky wegrafu kanye neBaron Greenwich.
Emshadweni ovuthayo ka-Elizabeth wabukeka emuhle. Wayegqoke ingubo evela kwaSatin neBrocade, ehlotshiswe ubuhlalu be-crystal kanye namaparele amaningi. Ikhanda lomakoti lalitholwa umqhele ngedayimane lokunethezeka uFrang-Tiara, owalifa njengelingqophamlando kwiNdlovukazi yaseVictoria. Kamuva, umhlobiso wabekwa emshadweni wawo wendodakazi nomzukulu weNdlovukazi - uPrincess Anna noBeatrice.
Kusukela ohlangothini lomakoti emcimbini oqinile, bonke babehanjelwe izihlobo zaseBrithani, kwamenyelwa omunye umama oyedwa u-Alice omenyiwe nguMkhwenyana. Akuzange kuthinte izivakashi nokuthi iqiniso lokuthi bonke odade bakaFiliphu babeshade nabamele ama-aristocracy aseJalimane. Ngenxa yomkakhe, uFiliphu walahla ama-Orthodoxy futhi wathuthela eProthestani.
Eminyakeni engu-2 ngemuva komshado, uPrince Philip wathunyelwa yizempi eMalta, lapho umbhangqwana oshadile uzinza khona endaweni epholile. Ngokusho kwezikhumbuzo zeNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II nomyeni wakhe, kwakuyisikhathi esijabulisayo kunazo zonke ezimpilweni zabo. Kule minyaka, izingane zabo ezimbili ezindala zazalelwa - indodana kaCharles nendodakazi ka-Ana. Kude kude nesigcawu se-buckingham senkosi, kungenzeka ukuthi sizizwe njengowesifazane ojabulayo ojabulayo ojabulela ukuxhumana nomndeni wakhe nabangane abaseduze. Ebusheni bakhe, uFiliphu nomkakhe bavame ukuvakashela izikhungo zomphakathi ezifuywayo - lo mbhangqwana wawuthanda kakhulu ukudansa.
Ngo-2016, isikhulu sathola isihloko senzalo ende kunazo zonke yeNdlovukazi yeNdlovukazi, okwakuneminyaka eyi-95 ubudala. Ngo-2017, umbhangqwana wasebukhosini wawugubha umgubho wesikhumbuzo seminyaka engu-70 somshado, futhi waba ngomunye umlando emlandweni wobukhosi be-Windsor kanye ne-biography yomuntu siqu yabalingani bethu.
Ukugcotshwa kwenkosi
NgoFebhuwari 6, 1952, iKing Georg VI yafa. Lezi zindaba zaba ngowokuqala ukuzwa isikhulu sikaFiliphu futhi watshela oshade naye. Ngaleso sikhathi, bahamba ngeKenya. Ngokuphuthumayo, umndeni wendlovukazi yesikhathi esizayo uye ekhaya. Ngemuva konyaka, umkhosi wokukhomba wawubanjelwa, lapho izintatheli zethelevishini ezazikhona emlandweni, kwathi lapho kwenzeka umcimbi wokusakazwa bukhoma e-United Kingdom.
UPhilip wamenyezelwa isikhulu senkosana, esiphoqelekile ukuba sihambisane nomlingani wokuvuselelwa ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwaso kanye nasemicimbini yomphakathi. Ngeseluleko sikaNdunankulu uWinston Churchill u-Elizabeth washiya igama likaYise lizoxazulula konke ukungaboni ngaso kwezepolitiki ngaphakathi kweNkantolo yasebukhosini.
UPhilip udale imali yokupha, isize ngenkuthalo ekuhleleni izikole zezemidlalo nezigaba, ukugibela amahhashi asekelwe.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kwakukhona amahemuhemu ngengcebo yesikhulu kanye nezingane zayo ezingekho emthethweni ezivela kumanoveli anesivunguvungu nomculi waseBrithani, uHelen Kirkwood nenkosikazi yakhe.
Izintatheli kanye nezimo ezivezwe ukuxhumeka neBallerina kusuka eRussia Galina Ilanova. Abadali besikhathi sesibili sochungechunge olungama-Dramatic "umqhele" batshelwa ngobudlelwano obunqatshelwe nezimfihlo zabalingani bezomthetho.
Ubukhosi Busebukhosi
Umbhangqwana wasebukhosini uzelwe enezingane ezine - uCharles Charles, uPrince Andrew no-Eduard nendodakazi, uPrincess Ana. UFiliphu wayehlala ehlanganyela ngentshiseko empilweni yomuntu siqu yenzalo yakhe. Wagcizelela ukuthi iPrince Wales Charles ngesikhathi sayo ishade noDiana Spencer, futhi, naphezu kwegebe phakathi kweNdodana noMaloki kaMaloki kaPhilip, uFiliphu wayehlala esenza ngasohlangothini lwakhe.Ngemuva kwesehlukaniso, iNkosana yaba nomthelela ekubuyiselweni kombhangqwana odumile, okuyinto, ngeshwa, ayizange ifike. Futhi ngemuva kokushona kwenkosazana uDiana Philippt uthathe abazukulu bakhe, abantwana bakwaPrince Charles, ngaphansi kokunakekela kwakhe futhi banika uHarry noWilliam sonke isikhathi sakhe samahhala.
INdlovukazi u-Elizabeth noPrince Philip banabazukulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zonke izingane ezine zaphenduka zingaphumeleli, ngamunye wabo wanezela kubali bezindlalifa ezi-2. Okokuqala, izindlalifa zendodana endala yeNdlovukazi - uPrince William, umkhulu waseCambridge, noPrince Harry, uDuke Susseksky. Bonke abanye abazukulu babiza uPeter Phillips, uZara Phillips, uPrincess Beatris Yorkskaya, uPrincess Evgenia Yorkskaya, uLady Louise Windor, James and Viscount Severn.
Kunabazukulu - abamzukulu: iPrince George noLouis Cambridge kanye nePrincess Charlotte Cambridge (izingane zikaWilliam), i-savannah kanye no-Alalizabeth Phillips (indodakazi kaPeter), Indodakazi kaPeter u-Elizabeth Tyndell (Indodakazi Yendodakazi) .
Inkosana ayizange ihole amakhasi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Umndeni wasebukhosini waseBrithani une-akhawunti esemthethweni ku- "Instagram" nakwamanye amasayithi. Izithombe zomuntu siqu nezisebenzayo ze-aristocrats ziyashicilelwa.
Ngaphezu kwezikweletu zomphakathi, umyeni wakhe u-Elizabeth II wathatha nemisebenzi kaYise womndeni. Walawula isikole sezingane zakhe, wahlanganyela ezinkingeni zasekhaya. Empilweni yangaphakathi yezwe, inkosana ayibonakali ngentshiseko. Ubengowokuqala kuthelevishini yaseBrithani, wakhipha umjikelezo womlobi wohlelo olunikezelwe ezindabeni zesayensi.
Ukushona
UPrisin Philipp no-Elizabeth II isikhathi eside baphila ngomqondo we-sandringm esifundeni saseNorfolk, ngezikhathi ezithile avela esigodlweni se-Buckingham naseCrotles waseScotland naseNgilandi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa, abashadikazi bahlukaniswa nokutheleleka kwamaCoronavirus kanye nezihlobo eziningi eWindsor Castle eBerkshire County.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2021, uMbusi wase-Edinburgh noshade naye banquma ukukhombisa isibonelo esihle sezakhamizi zase-UK futhi bagomela leli gciwane elibangela i-Covid-19. Hlobo luni lokugomela olusebenzisa umbhangqwana asebekhulile, insizakalo yezindaba ze-Buckingham Palace ayicacisanga.
NgoFebhuwari, uPrince wavikelwa esibhedlela ngenxa yenhlala-kahle empofu, kwathi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo. NgoMashi, uMbusi wase-Edinburgh wakhishwa wabuyela ekhaya.
Ngo-Ephreli 9, umhlaba wonke waba nezindaba: UPrippi Philip wafa. Imbangela yokufa embhalweni ofanele ikhombisa ukuguga. Odokotela baseBrithani ngaphansi kokufa okunje kwamagama okufa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-80 ngaphandle kokuhambisana nanoma yiziphi izifo noma ukulimala.