I-Biograge
UJim Morrison ungumculi wedwala onobungozi obuhlukile, oyingqayizivele futhi onesiphiwo. Empilweni eneminyaka engu-27 ubudala, wakwazi ukuba yinganekwane yokuzwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50.
Iqembu lakhe "iminyango" langena emlandweni wesiko lomculo womhlaba. UJim Morrison uyi-charm eyingqayizivele, izwi elikhumbulekayo nendlela yokuphila eyonakalisayo eyaholela ekufeni kwakhe okuzinzile.
I-biography yesithombe esizayo sezizukulwane eziningana yaqala ngokwesilinganiso ngosayizi wedolobha laseMelbourne, elisesifundazweni sase-US Florida, Disemba 8, 1943. Uyise waba nguGeorge Morrison, esikhathini esizayo wamukela isihloko sika-Admiral, nonina - uClara Morrison, eMaiden Clark. Abazali banikeze indodana edumile yase-Ireland, izimpande zesiNgisi neyeScotland, yize ubuntwana bomfana badlula ezifundeni. UJim kwakungeyena ukuphela kwengane emndenini: UGeorge noClara nabo babenendodakazi u-Ann nendodana yakhe u-Andrew.
Ukusuka emusha osemusha, uMorrison Jr. akakaze ayeke ukuncoma othisha bezikole ngengqondo (izinga le-IQ lomculi lalingu-149). Ngasikhathi sinye, wayazi ukuthi ungabangela kanjani ezungezile, uzifaka kuye. Kepha emanzini namanje, kwatholakala amademoni: Isibonelo, uJim wayethanda ukuqamba amanga, futhi wafinyelela ezingeni lekhono lekhono kuleli cala kuleli cala. Ubuye wawathanda ukudonsa okunonya, into yakhe evame ukuba ngumfowabo omncane u-Andy.
Njengoba ubaba womculi wesikhathi esizayo wayengamasosha, wonke umndeni kwadingeka uhambe. Ngakho-ke, lapho umfana eneminyaka emine kuphela ubudala, wabona umbukwane, owawumhlaba umxhwele. Sikhuluma ngengozi enkulu: emgwaqweni omkhulu eNew Mexico, iloli elinamaNdiya langena ngengozi. Izidumbu zegazi ezazilele endleleni, zaphoqa ukuthi uJim ngokokuqala ngqa empilweni yakhe ukwazi ukwesaba (engxoxweni athi ngale ndlela). UMorrison wayeqiniseka ukuthi imiphefumulo yabafileyo yamaNdiya yahlala emzimbeni wakhe.
Uthando lukaJim omncane lwalufunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wafunda, ikakhulukazi, imisebenzi yezazi zefilosofi zomhlaba, izimbongi ezisikhombisa kanye nabanye ababhali abasebenza abayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekuqondeni. Njengoba uthisha kaMorrison kamuva watshela, wafaka isicelo kumtapo wezincwadi weCongress. Wayefuna ukuqiniseka ukuthi izincwadi uJim azitshele zona, zikhona. Iningi labo bonke abafana balithanda indalo yaseNietzsche. Esikhathini sakhe samahhala, wayekuthanda ukubhala izinkondlo futhi athola ama-caricature angcolile.
Futhi ebuntwaneni, umndeni wakwa-Morrison wavakashela idolobha laseCalifornia laseSan Diego. Njengoba sesivuthiwe, umholi wesikhathi esizayo iminyango ibingakhathali ngokuhamba okuningi futhi imlutha impilo emadolobheni amasha. Ngo-1962, ngesikhathi seshumi nesishiyagalolunye, waya eTatahassee. Lapho, insizwa yamukelwa eFlorida State University.
Kodwa-ke, uTallahasi akazange amthande kakhulu, kwathi ekuqaleni kwawo-1964 wanquma ukuguqula okuthile empilweni yakhe, eya eLos Angeles. Lapho, lo mfo waqala ukutadisha e-Faculty of Cinematography of the Estigious University of UCLA. Ngaleso sikhathi, othisha bale yunivesithi kwakunguJoseph von Sternberg noStanley Kramer, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, uFrancis Ford Coppola osemusha naye wafunda e-UCLA.
Umsebenzi womculo
Ngesikhathi sezifundo zakhe kuwo womabili amanyuvesi, uJim Morrison akazange azi kakhulu. Endabeni ye-State University of Florida, wahlanganisa ubuciko bakaBosch, wafunda umlando wokuvuselelwa kabusha wafunda umdlalo ozokwenza. E-California University, wafunda i-cinematography, kepha konke kwakungemuva kuye kunohlelo lokuqala. UJim uphethe kuzo zonke izinto ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani, kepha wakhetha utshwala namaqembu okufanele afunde.
Ngokusobala, wabe esenquma ukudala i-rock band yakhe. Waze wabhala ngalesi sinqumo kuYise, kepha wamukela umbono olandelayo - lungisa indodana yakhe ephoqayo ukuze aphumelele. Akunandaba, ngemuva kwalokho, ubudlelwano bakaJim nabazali babukwa kakhulu: Waphendula yonke imibuzo ngabo abafa, futhi abahlaseli benqaba ukucela inhlolokhono ngomsebenzi wendodana yabo ngisho nangemva kokushona komculi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Hhayi abazali kuphela abakabonanga umuntu ophumelelayo wokudala kuJim. Njengomsebenzi wokuthweswa iziqu ngasekupheleni kwe-UCLA, kwadingeka asuse ifilimu yakhe. UMorrison wasebenza ngempela kwizinceku zakhe zefilimu, noma kunjalo, abanye abafundi, futhi othisha ababonanga kuleli filimu okungenani into ebingamela inani lobuciko. UJim waze wafuna ukushiya izifundo zakhe ngamaviki ambalwa nje ngaphambi kokuthola idiploma, kodwa othisha bamncipha esikhundleni sakhe.
Kodwa-ke, ezifundweni e-University of California kwakuyizinzuzo zazo zomsebenzi wobuciko bomculi. Kwakulapha lapho ahlangana khona nomngane wakhe uRay Manzarek, ngasikhathi sinye, futhi wahlela iqembu lamahlelo iminyango.
Iminyango.
Iqembu lasungulwa nguJim Morrison noRaem Manzarek, abajoyine isigubhu uJohn Denum nomngane wakhe uRobbie Chritger. Igama leqembu, ngesitayela sikaMorrison, libolekwe esifundweni sencwadi: "Iminyango yokubona" ngumsebenzi we-Oldhos Huxley, owaziwa ngenoveli yayo ye-anti -taopic "emhlabeni omusha omuhle". Igama lencwadi lihunyushwa ngokuthi "iminyango yokuqonda." Lokhu kubalandeli bakhe - "umnyango wokubona" - futhi wafuna ukuba nguJim. Abangani bakhe bavuma igama elinjalo leqembu.
Izinyanga zokuqala zokuphila kweqembu "Iminyango" ayiphumelelanga. Iningi labaculi elingena kuleli qembu laphenduka ukuba libe ngama-amate armateurs. Futhi uMorrison uqobo lwaKho aqala ukuboniswa esiteji esinesabamikiso eseqile namahloni. Ngesikhathi samakhonsathi okuqala eqembu, wafulathela abalaleli futhi ame nje kulo lonke inkulumo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJim wayesasebenzisa utshwala nezidakamizwa, futhi akazange ahambele enkulumweni aye edakiwe.
Wabe esebizwa ngokuthi "lowo mfo onayo." Ukukhula kukaJim kwakungu-1.8 m. Phakathi kokumangala kukaHarisma Morrison wasebenza ngisho nasemuva: yize iqembu lalikhuluma kabi, ngenxa ye-charm yakhe, kwasheshe kwavela ibutho lakhe labalandeli phakathi kwamantombazane adonsele umfana wakhe omuhle nezwi lakhe elihle . Bese kuba khona-ke iqembu laphawula uPaul Rothschild, anqume ukunikela ngenkontileka ye-Doors egameni lelebula eliqoshwa "amarekhodi e-Elektra".
Ipuleti lokuqala labahlanganisiwe - "Iminyango" - yadedelwa ngo-1967. Izingoma "Ingoma ye-Alabama" ("Alabama"), "Khanyisa umlilo wami" ("Khanyisa umlilo wami") nabanye bakhahlela amashadi bakhanyisa leli qembu. Ngasikhathi sinye, uJim Morrison waqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinto ezenqatshelwe notshwala - mhlawumbe, ngokwengxenye, izingoma nezinkulumo eziyimfihlakalo ze-Fler kanye nezinkulumo zeqembu kungenxa yalokhu.
UJim uphefumulelwe futhi wahlaba umxhwele, kodwa isithombe ngokwakhe sasijula kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, uMorrison wathola amaphuzu akhuluphele, walwa namaphoyisa, waze wasinda ekuboshweni kwesiteji. Waya endaweni yesigameko edakiwe, wawela emphakathini. Wabhala izinto ezingaphansi futhi ezingaphansi kweqembu, kanye nama-bangles nama-albhamu kwadingeka asebenze ngoRobbie Kriegur, hhayi umkhulu weqembu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Photo of Jim Morrison and Esikhathini sethu badala ubumnandi obubule abamele ubulili obulungile, ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi abesifazane babemthanda. Amanoveli kaMorrison akha ukuqagela okuningi, futhi eziningi zazo kungenzeka zingabi nezisekelo. Ubudlelwano obukhulu babopha yena ngesihleli somagazini womculo uPatricia Kennel. Le ntombazane yahlangane nomnyango owengaphambili iminyango ngo-1969, kwathi ngo-1970, uPatricia noJim baze bashada namasiko amaCelt (amaKennels ayenentshisekelo kwisiko leCeltic).
Lo mcimbi ungeze futhi isithakazelo somphakathi kumuntu kaMorrison, owaqala ukusolwa e-Oakkultis. Icala alifinyelelanga emshadweni osemthethweni. Kodwa-ke, engxoxweni ngaleso sikhathi, uJim wathi wayethandana neNaschant, nokuthi imiphefumulo yabo manje yayingahlukani.
Imbangela esemthethweni yokufa
Entwasahlobo yango-1971, uJim nomngani wakhe uPamela Kurserson waya eParis. UMorrison wayehlose ukuphumula futhi asebenze ngezinkondlo zencwadi. Ntambama, uPamela noJim baphuza utshwala, futhi kusihlwa bathathe.
Ebusuku, uMorrison waqala ukuzizwa emuzwa, kepha wenqaba ukubiza ngokuthi "ambulensi". UPamela walala, kwathi ngehora lesihlanu ekuseni. NgoJulayi 3, 1971, wathola isidumbu sikaJim egumbini lokugezela, emanzini ashisayo.
Imbangela yokufa
Ukufa kokunye komholi wokufa iminyango inikezwa okuningi. Ukuzibulala, ukuzilimaza ukuzibulala ngabasebenzi be-FBI, walwa nabamele i-Hippie Movement, umthengisi wezidakamizwa olimaza i-Jim kakhulu i-heroin. Eqinisweni, okuwukuphela kukaFakazi kaMorrison kwakunguPamela Krason, kodwa futhi washona ngemuva komuthi ophahleni lwezidakamizwa ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu.
Ithuna lomculi we-CULCIL litholakala emathuneni aseParis e-Lashez. Kuze kube namuhla, la mathuna kubhekwa njengendawo yokukhulekela abalandeli beminyango, baphinde babhala amamaki angomakhelwane ngemibhalo yokuthi balithanda kanjani iqembu noMorrison. Ngemuva kokufa, uJim wafakwa ekilabhini 27.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa ngemuva kukaMorrison, i-ALBUM yaseMelika Studio Studio ikhishwe kumarekhodi avela kumarekhodi wokuthi uJim ufunda kanjani izinkondlo zomculo wesigqi.
I-Discography:
- Iminyango (Januwari 1967)
- Izinsuku Ezenqayizivele (Okthoba 1967)
- Ilinde ilanga (ngoJulayi 1968)
- I-Soft Parade (July 1969)
- Ihhotela laseMorrison (February 1970)
- L.A. Owesifazane (Ephreli 1971)
- Umkhuleko waseMelika (Novemba 1978)