Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Static Well Wenziwe ngehhashi kanye nezikhali - isithombe esinjalo sihlala sidonsela umcabango lapho kukhulunywa nge-ilya muromet. Izingxabano ezizungeze ubuntu be-bogatyyr enkulu yaseRussia akaziseli iminyaka eminingi. Ingabe u-Ilya wayekhona eqinisweni? Kuqala kuphi amahemuhemu ngokuphulukiswa komlingo kwendoda? Futhi kuyiqiniso yini ukuthi iqhawe lidonsele izihlahla ngempande emhlabathini?Umlando wendalo
Njalo ngonyaka, ngoJanuwari 1 e-Orthodoxy uhlonipha inkumbulo yeSt. Ilya. Le ndoda yahlangane nokuguga ePechersk Lavra futhi yabulawa esandleni sePolovtsy enonya. Izifundo zezinsalela zokufela ukholo ziqinisekisa umbono wokuthi ama-bogatyr ilya muromets akuwona umlingiswa oqanjiwe, kodwa umuntu wangempela.
Ukuhlaziywa kokunye okuhlobene ososayensi abachitha ngo-1988 kubonisa izici ezithile: Indoda eshonile yahlushwa isifo esinqabile esithinta amandla okuhamba. Emathanjeni kanye nezindwangu zangasese zingamathrekhi amakiwe okulimala. Amaqiniso afakwe kuhlu anikeza isizathu sokuphikisana ngokuthi u-Elija we-Pechersky (indoda wangcwatshwa ngaphansi kwegama) - i-prototype yeqhawe elinamandla.
Mhlawumbe yihaba okuvinjelwe izinganekwane nezinsumansumane imiphumela yokululama unomphela. Noma abadali bezinto ezithuthukile bangeze isingathekiso endabeni ukuhlaba umxhwele izilaleli.
Ama-Muromets ahluke ngempela kubantu besikhathi. Ukuchazwa kweqhawe (okuqinisekiswe ososayensi) kufakazela ukuthi ukukhula kweqhawe kwakungama-177 cm. Ukukhula okuphakathi kwamadoda aseRussia yasendulo akuzange kudlule izingcaphuno ze-boris mikhailko, umcwaningi wezingcweli :
"... Amathambo kaMummy athuthukiswa kahle kakhulu yi-BUG Soles. Futhi siyazi ukuthi okungcono umuntu empilweni yemisipha athuthukiswayo, lapho izimbungulu zizoba khona. Lokho wukuthi, uthuthukiswe uhlelo lwemisipha. "Ngaphezu kwalokho, ushintsho emnyangweni wezobuchopho, olubizwa ngokuthi isihlalo saseTurkey, kutholakala esifundweni se-X-ray e-Skull. Ngazo zonke izikhathi kukhona abantu abanazo zimpawu ezinjalo, bathi ngabo - "i-oblique mple emahlombe."Ukushiwo okulotshwe okulotshwe ngo-Ilya Muromets kubhekisele ku-1574. I-Lithuanian Voivode enothisi le-VOLOVICH yalokhu ikhuluma ngokuhlukumeza amaqhawe anesibindi "Ilii Murawlenina" kanye nokuboshwa kweqhawe laseRussia emgodini weKiev.
Kunombono obhalwe ngesandla ngesandla sokuxhaphaza ama-muromets wabhujiswa ngokukhethekile. Kusolwa ukuthi, umsuka wokungabazeka kweqhawe waphonsa isithunzi phezu kwamaVigornikov-oyars kanye nezizukulwane zabo.
I-Biograge
Izingxabano ezinzima ziyaqhubeka lapho kuvela khona u-Ilya Muromets. Umbono wokuqala uthi abafana bazalelwa edolobhaneni laseKaracharovo, eliseduzane nedolobha laseRoom Vladimir Region.
Abaphenyi bempilo yeqhawe banamathela encazelweni yokuthi i-Motherland Salik idolobha laseKarachev, eliseduze kwesifunda saseMorovo Chernihiv. Izindawo ezisolwa ngokuzalwa kweqhawe ziyenziwa amakhonkwane, ngakho-ke iphutha lichotshozwe kalula kwi-EPIC.
Ukuthola imininingwane ethembekile mayelana nemvelaphi yendoda ayike yenzeke. Khipha amathuba okuthi i-Ilya Muromets ingu-Ukraine, ayifanele. By the way, the pastornyly of iqhawe elidumile - Ivanovich:
"Futhi emkhakheni okhazimulayo embusweni waseRussia,Kanye nokuhlanza isigodi saseKaracharov,
Uthembekile Kubazali Abakhazimulayo, Umama
Indodana ilya ivanovich yayikhona endaweni ethile
Futhi ngesidlaliso kwakunguMlomet okhazimulayo. "
Ingane eyazalwa emndenini womlimi, ngoba ubuntwana buhlaselwe yisifo esingaziwa. Ingane ayizwanga izinyawo ezingezansi futhi ayikwazanga ukunyakaza ngokuzimela. Lo mndeni wahlekiswa ukuthi imbangela yalesi sifo yaqalekiswa. UPhethe u-Ilya akafuni ukuthatha ubuKristu futhi abhubhise isithonjana se-Orthodox. Ngokungahloniphi uSanta, kwakukhokhwa inzalo yofuzo.
I-biography eningiliziwe yeqhawe ilandelwa kusukela eminyakeni engama-33 yeqhawe. U-Ilya, ohlushwa ubuthakathaka bakhe, walala esithandweni somlilo. Kungazelelwe kwangqongqoza emnyango. "UKaliki uyaphazamisa" (bangabaphilisi be-Folk) basiza amaqhawe esikhathi esizayo ukuba asukume. Ukuze insindiso enhle, u-Ilya wanikeza phansi ukuvikela umhlaba waseRussia ezitheni nasesonweni sikayisemkhulu wakhe.
Lapho esethole inkululeko ende yayilindele, le ndoda yashiya idolobhana lakubo yaya ukwenza ama-feat. Endleleni eya eKiev Ilya eshayisana nomphikisi wokuqala obalulekile. Utshani botshani buyekele esifundeni, ukungavumeli abahambi banqobe ihlathi leBrynsky.
Impi yaphela ngokushesha, futhi le ndoda yalethwa edidekile kwabashintshi bePrince Vladimir. UVladyka Rusi wahlatshwa umxhwele ngumuntu wendoda, kepha ingubo yabalincane yabangela ukungajabuli ekubuseni. Esikhundleni semivuzo ethembisezelwe umphangi, inkosi yaphosa ezinyaweni zika-Ilya kwakuyingubo yoboya. Isibindi asizange sikhathazeke. Ngokuziphatha okunesibindi kukaRoomta kufakwa ngaphansi kwenqaba.
Mhlawumbe lokhu kuzoba ngaphezulu kwamandla abantu, kepha iPolovtsy yahlasela iRussia. Ukubonisa amathalente ezempi, amandla omzimba kanye nabampofu abangenamthungo enkundleni yempi, ama-muromets athole indawo eqenjini lenkosi.
Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10, ama-oda weBogatyr athutha ensimini yaseRussia yasendulo. Le ndoda yenze okuxhaphazele okuningi, okwenziwa ngaye izinganekwane nezingoma. Izikhali eziyizintandokazi u-Ilya - Isisindo Bulava and Sword-Cipetiene, owanikeza indoda i-bogatyr svyatogor.
Kunoshintsho lwamandla, futhi i-vlaadyka entsha iya esihlalweni sobukhosi. IPrince Igor, etshela izwi mayelana neshalofini lika-Igor, "liholela iqembu empini nesitha esidala. Kepha ama-nomods aningi kakhulu, i-ilya muromsz ilimele kakhulu. Futhi lapha imibono mayelana nokuphela kweqhawe futhi kuphambuka:
"... Kulawa ama-tatar, yebo kuvela kufa, kungagwebu ihhashi lakhe kanye ne-bogatysterskaya, futhi amandla enziwe, kodwa i-stara cossack ilya ama-mustomets."Ngamanye amagama, leli qhawe lafa ngesikhathi sokugxekwa. Enye i-Epics ithi ihhashi elithembekile lenza umnikazi enkundleni yempi. Indoda iqala ukwazi ukuthi odongeni lwesigodlo sezindela futhi ikhumbula isithembiso sokumangalela isono sikamkhulu wakhe. U-Ilya uphonsa izinhlamvu futhi uthathe okuthunyelwe. Iminyaka esele indoda ibambelela eSigodlo Senkokhelo yaseKeevid-Pechersk, enikeza isithembiso sokungathathi isikhali ezandleni.
Eminyakeni ye- "Tale of Bregone", kukhulunywa impi yombango phakathi kweRurik Rostislavovich kanye neRoma Mstislavovich. Empini, ngaphandle kwezikhulu zaseRussia, ama-mercenaries ayebambe iqhaza. Ama-rogues afike esigodlweni sezindela futhi abulala abefundisi. U-Ilya, isifungo esithembekile, awuzange uthathe isikhali ezandleni zakhe futhi wabulawa ngokushaywa komkhonto enhliziyweni.
-Vikayo
U-Ilya Muromets, owamisa etsheni, isithombe esijwayelekile kusukela ebuntwaneni. Akumangazi ukuthi abasebenza ngamafilimu amaningi namakhathuni bahlungwa ngempi, imidwebo eminingi ibhalwe.
Owokuqala ukuzama iqhaza endimeni yewaranti elinamandla wakwazi ku-boris andreev. Ifilimu elithi "Ilya Muromets" laphuma ngo-1956. Lesi sakhiwo sasisuselwa ezinhlakeni zakudala mayelana nabafana nezigcawu ezivela ezinganekwaneni zikaPushkin.
Ikhathuni laseSoviet mayelana neqhawe labona ukukhanya ngo-1975. Ingxenye yesibili yadedelwa esikrinini eminyakeni emithathu. Amafilimu wokuphindaphinda asho ngemicimbi yesimo sezulu empilweni yewaranti. I-Music Design isebenza izingoma ezivela ku-Opera "Illya Muromets".
Ngo-2007, i-studio of animation cinema "Mill" ikhishwe ikhathuni "i-Ilya Muromets kanye nomphangi wase-Nighter". Isithombe se-Silica embalwa esithandwa yizingane nabazali babo (lowo ozwisa iqiniso bekungafanele bawubambe ngekhanda umbhalo omningi) kamuva bazovela kumakhathuni amane anikezelwe abatholi abane abanikezelwe kubatholi baseRussia. UValery Soloviev noDmitry Bykovsky-Romashov baba yizwi lama-muromets.
Efilimu "inganekwane yangempela" (2010) Umlingiswa we-EPIC wadluliselwa kwanamuhla. U-Ilya uthatha isikhundla sokuqapha koschery angafi futhi akayona neqhawe leqiniso.
Ngaphezu kwama-movie, isithombe sendoda eqinile nesinesibindi saboniswa ekupendweni, izingoma zomculo, ezenziwa kanye nemidlalo yama-computer.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- U-Ilya Muromets kukhulunywa ngaye ku-Epos yaseJalimane. Ezinganekwaneni, iqhawe libizwa ngokuthi i-Ilya Russian.
- Emithonjeni yakwamanye amazwe, unkosikazi kanye nezingane zempi kuyashiwo futhi, ngokusho kwalapho umuntu ephuthelwa amakamu anezinwele ezinde.
- Abaphenyi bathi u-Ilya ushone iminyaka engama-45-50.
- Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, izinsalela ze-ilya euromets (noma kunalokho, prototype okuhlosiwe) azange zinikezele ekuboleni okuphelele. Amakholwa akholelwa ukuthi izihlobo ezingcwele zeqhawe zipholisa isifo somgogodla.