Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Sage enhle, isiwula esikhulu, umkhaya, umhambisi onothando - isibalo sikaKojj NASreddin sigcwele ukuphikisana. Okuxakile ngokwanele, indoda eyayibophezela imbongolo emuva yayingeyona nje iqhawe lamahlaya, kodwa futhi nesibalo esikhulu sezinganekwane zefilosofi. Ulimi olubukhali kanye nekhono lokwenza sengathi ulondolozwe insiza enhle kakhulu ye-Sage. Indoda endala uNasreddin iyakhunjulwa futhi namanje.Umlando wendalo
Imizekeliso yokuqala mayelana nokufika kwe-Khoji efake incwadi ethi "SASTUSKANAME", okuvele eTurkey ngekhulu le-XV. Ukusuka lapho umlando evela ekuphileni kweqhawe wasakazekela endaweni yasePheresiya namanye amazwe ama-Arab. Ukufika kukaNasreddin kwaholela esigcawini nasekuzuzeni lomndeni. Izitatimende ze-sage zindiza emhlabeni wonke, futhi inani lemifanekiso lenyuka lisuka etendeni laya kwelinye lamakhulu amathathu.
Ukuthandwa okungacabangi kwamahlaya kwakunemiphumela. Izingxabano eziphikisanayo, lapho uKhoja NaSreddin azalwa khona futhi waba yiPrototype ye-Fairy-Tale Hero. Umhlaba wososayensi wahlukaniswa waba amakamu amabili: Owokuqala afakazela ukuthi isazi sefilosofi siyisithombe esihlanganyelwe sokuthi iqhawe alikho engokoqobo. Ososayensi bathi ezinganeni eziningi zabantu kunohlobo olufanayo. Isibonelo, isiJalimane Til Ulynspigel noma iBelorus Fedor Nabili.
Iphuzu lesibili lokubuka: Khoja NASREDDIN - umuntu owayekhona ngempela. Le ndoda izalwe edolobhaneni laseTurkey. Ngenxa yokwakheka kanye nokucabanga okuyingqayizivele, uKhoja waba ngumeluleki kuSultan. Kepha abukho ubufakazi balo mbono owatholwa.
Kwabahlali base-USSR, isimilo esimibalabala savula uLeonid Solovyev. Umlobi wadala amanoveli amabili mayelana nokufika kukaKhoji - "I-perturbar yokuthula kwengqondo" nelithi "inkosana enomunti":
"Isithombe sikaNasreddin encwadini Solovyov sagcina ingxube yendabuko yedwala nobukhosi okuhloswe ngawo ukuvikela ukucindezelwa, ukuhlakanipha nothando lwe-adventure; Futhi engxenyeni yesibili yale ncwadi, uhlangothi olumnandi nolumnandi lobu buthakathaka kakhulu. "I-Biograge
UKhoja Nasreddin wazalelwa emndenini wekhanda lomphakathi wamaSulumane. Umfana wakhula othandweni futhi wathola imfundo ehlonishwayo. I-Ishovzov evela ebhentshini lesikole lahleka ontanga nothisha:
UDololell wathukuthela, "- Ungaziqhayisezi ulwazi. - Ngokuvamile ingqondo ebukhali, izingane zikhula izihibe eziyindilinga."Ngakho-ke wena, uthisha othandekayo, ngokuqinisekile kungenzeka ukuthi bahlakaniphe kakhulu."
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, uHuzha wajula esifundweni sobukhosi. Ngesikhathi somfundi, le nsizwa yajwayelana nembongi uJalaladdin Rumi. Imidwebo yeSufi ebhalwe yinkondlo ekhabelwe nguNasreddin. Ngakho-ke, i-souja yangena empilweni kaKhoja - ukuqondiswa kwefilosofi, okuhlukaniswe ngokomoya okwandayo.
Iqhawe lamahlaya ashada ekuseni. Ngokubambisana ne-lover hodhodya encane ifakwe edolobhaneni lapho akhule khona. Ukubuya kwensizwa kwabahlangabezana nokufa kukaYise. Akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile, ukuthi ngabe uNasreddin unabafazi. Ngokushesha izingane zavela emndenini: amantombazane amabili nomfana. Njengamfazi bakhe, inani eliqondile lezingane alikwazanga ukusungulwa, kepha kunombono wokuthi uKhoja athandwa futhi walithambisa indodana yakhe encane inamandla kunalokho okuseleyo.
"Izingane Mullah zidlale eduze kwendlu, futhi othile wacela omncane kubo:- Kuyini isitshalo seqanda?
Indodana yaphendula ngokushesha:
- Ithole elinodlame-elinodlame, olungakavuli amehlo.
Enjabulweni yakhe, uMallah wamphoqa e-Oakhali, wamanga naye ekhanda kuye kwaPyd:
- Cha, uke wezwa? Wathela ubaba. Futhi angikaze ngimtshele lokhu - ngazicabanga! "
Ngokuphila, isazi sefilosofi sasezefilosofi sashintsha imisebenzi eminingi: UNasreddin wasebenza njengomfundisi esikoleni, funda izintshumayelo edolobhaneni, egqoke izimboni, nangemva kokuba ijaji lithathe. Ngomsebenzi kanye nokuzijabulisa, iqhawe lahamba amadolobha amaningi. Ngokushesha inkazimulo ngomuntu yandiza izwe lonke.
UKhoja NASREDDIN e-Old Age ushonile. Ithuna lesazi sefilosofi lisedolobheni lase-Aksmashir. Ebhodini lebhokisi kuphela, izinsuku zikhishwe ngaphandle, zifakaza ukuthi iziqhingi zafa eminyakeni engamakhulu ambalwa ngaphambi kosuku lokuzalwa. Abalandeli bakaNasreddin babheka lokhu ihlaya lokugcina lokujabula.
IZaga
Izindaba ezikhuluma ngezikhathi ze-Khoji zingaphansi kwemifanekiso yeSUFI. Kwalezo zefilosofi zefilosofi, "ukuzola" kujwayelekile. Okusho ukuthi, uNasreddin Ukuziphatha kwakhe namazwi akhombisa isimo somuntu esingavumi.
Enye indlela yabalandeli beSufism ukwenqatshwa kwesipiliyoni sangaphambili. Lokhu kuziphatha nakho kuyalandelwa ekuhambeni kwefilosofi. UNasreddin wenza izenzo ezingezona ezijwayelekile ezibonisa abantu ubuwula bokuziphatha kwabo noma izifiso zabo. Isibonelo, njengasemzekelisweni wenkawu emhlophe.
Umzekeliso mayelana ne-White Monkey
Ngelinye ilanga, umuntu ongavumi wafika e-hoja. Indoda yafuna ukuthi ifezeli ngosizo lokuhlakanipha yamnikela endodeni enhle. UNasreddin akakwazanga ukulahlekelwa ukuthembeka futhi wavuma ukusiza. Isimo kuphela - ngesikhathi semicikilisho akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngenkawu emhlophe.
Ngokwemvelo, ezungeze kuphela ukucabangisisa ngesilwane. I-rostovist yahlala ingasebenzi, kepha konke ngaphandle kukaNasreddin kwakufanele kusolwe ukwehluleka.
Umzekeliso ngesobho se-hare
Lapho nje umlimi wendawo wethule isitebhisi se-hare CarCass. Ukufika ukuvakashela uHojo, indoda ethile yakhumbuza ngesipho. Isazi sefilosofi saqhubeka noma yini, indlela yokuphatha leso sisobho. Ngemuva kwesonto, omakhelwane babafumane bafika eNasreddina bakhumbula ukuthi umakhelwane wawo wethula ifilososo ye-hare. Futhi lezi zivakashi uKhoja zizondla.
Ukuvakasha okulandelayo kwabangela omakhelwane omakhelwane. Futhi bathola amanzi njengokwelashwa. Ngokuthula, isimilo seqhawe saphendula: "Lokhu kungamanzi avela emanzini lapho isobho le-hare liphekwe ngalo."
Phakathi kwama-anecdotes mayelana nezazi zefilosofi zazivamile ngembongolo. U-Ashak ungumngane weqiniso we-hoji futhi uvame ukuhamba noNasreddin ekuhambeni.
Inganekwane yembongolo elahlekile
UKhoja ulahlekile esisekelweni sembongolo. Indoda ebonke yathi izonikeza isilwane kulabo abazothola ukulahlekelwa. Omakhelwane bendoda bamangala ngesitatimende esinjalo. Akekho oqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukusesha, uma imbongolo yonke ilingana. Isazi sefilosofi sathi ufuna ukuthola injabulo evela kulokho okutholayo, hhayi ubunikazi.
Elinye lawo lamakhulu amathathu abeza kithi, izinganekwane zigcwele izincazelo ezijulile futhi azenzi lutho. I-Witty Joker ayigcini ngokungena kuphela, kodwa futhi inikeza izifundo ezibalulekile zokuphila.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Njalo ngonyaka ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, abakhileyo edolobheni lase-Akscheiri bahlelwe ngumkhosi wokuhlekisa futhi bahlonipha iqhawe lomfanekiso wakhe olithandayo.
- Izithombe ze-Ostroslov zisungulwa emadolobheni amaningi omhlaba. IMoscow ayizange iphume. Kude kude nesiteshi seMetro "Intsha" itholakala nesikhumbuzo kuHojo kanye ne-Don yakhe ethembekile.
- Emfanekisweni weBulgaria kanye neMakedoniya Khoja isebenza njenge-antiherono. I-Persicty ethokozisayo futhi enobuhlakani ihlala ishiya uNasreddin ezihlahleni. Isizathu sokungathandi okunjalo - womabili la mazwe ayecindezelekile ababusi baseTurkey.
- Inkulumo enamaphiko ethi "Uma intaba ingayi ku-magomet, khona-ke uMagomet uya entabeni" athi kuMlobi wamaSulumane, kodwa umbhali womusho kaKhoja Nasreddin. Uhlobo lokuqala lwalubukeka kanjena: