I-Claude Monet - I-Biography, Izithombe, Imidwebo, Imisebenzi, Ubuhlakani

I-Biograge

I-Oscar Claude Monet ngumgcini omkhulu we-fitter, umdwebo wapenda impilo yami yonke. Umculi ungumsunguli kanye ne-theorist of French Indima, eyalandela kuyo yonke indlela yokudala. Indlela enhle ye-Monet ye-Monet in Phensiem ibhekwa njenge-classic. Kuyo, ahlukanise ama-mile ahlanzekile ahlukene, adale ukuceba kokukhanya lapho kudluliswa komoya. Emibhalweni yakhe, umdwebi wafuna ukuveza umbono wesikhashana wokuthi kwenzekani.

Ubuntwana nentsha

UClaude Monet wazalelwa eParis ngoFebhuwari 14, 1840. Lapho eseneminyaka engu-5 ubudala, lo mndeni wathuthela e-Novandia, eGavr. Esikoleni, umfana akazange ahluke okukhethekile, ngaphandle kokudweba amakhono. Abazali bakhe babenesitolo sokudla, ababenethemba sokusidlulisela endodaneni yakhe. Ngokuphikisana namathemba kababa, uClaude ovela eminyakeni yokuqala eyelule ukupenda, amakhathuni apenda futhi akazange acabange ngokuba yi-grocer.

E-salon yendawo, impumelelo ye-caricature eyayidonswa nguClaude yathengiswa kuma-Franc angama-20. Izinto zokuzilibazisa zaba nomthelela ekujwayelani insizwa inesikhulu sendawo u-Eugene Budn - othandekayo. Umculi wakhombisa amasu amakhulu ka-novice paitter okupenda kusuka emvelweni. Ukuvikela ilungelo lokukhetha lo msebenzi kanye nomamncane wakhe, owanakekela le nsizwa ngemuva kokushona kukamama.

Amakilasi ano-Budn athola umsebenzi wakhe weqiniso ngaphambi komculi wesikhathi esizayo - ukubhala imvelo kusuka emvelweni. Ngo-1859, uClaude uya ekhaya eParis. Lapha usebenza esitudiyo sabaculi abampofu, ukuvakasha kwemibukiso nemibukiso. Ukuthuthukiswa kwethalente kuvinjelwe ibutho. Ngo-1861, bakhuthazwa babe yizempi emabuthweni amahhashi futhi bathumela e-Algeria.

Kweminyaka eyisikhombisa ebekiwe enkonzweni, uzohlala iminyaka emibili, njengoba egula nge-typhoid. Ama-Fransch ama-3 ama-Franss ayizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu ayelibuyela kuye, ukuthi yimuphi u-anti owayekhokhela umshana womshana empini. Ngemuva kokuthola kabusha lesi sifo, i-Monet ingena kwi-Faculty of Arts of the University, kodwa yadumala ngokushesha. Akayithandi indlela ebusayo yokupenda.

Ukuqala kobuciko

Isifiso sokufunda siyiholele esitudiyo esihlelwe nguCharlock Gleir. Lapha uhlangana no-Auguste Renoir, u-Alfred Sislaj noFrederic Basil. E-Academy, ukujwayelana kwakhe noPissanro noCezanne kwenzeka. Abaculi abasebasha babeneminyaka efanayo, baba nemibono efanayo ngobuciko. Ngokushesha baba ithambo, bahlanganisa izinzwa.

Imidwebo yeCamilla Donal, eyadalwa ngumdwebi ngo-1866 futhi yadalulwa e-salon, yamenza yaduma. Umsebenzi wokuqala obucayi kwakuwukudweba "ibhulakufesi otshanini" otshanini "(1865-1866), kwalotshwa nguYe ngemuva komsebenzi ofanayo ka-Eduard Manne. Ukuhlukahluka kweClaude kwahlukana kane ngosayizi. Ukwakheka kwesithombe kulula impela - iqembu labesifazane abahle futhi nabesilisa batholakala ekuhlanzeni eduze kwehlathi.

Inani lesithombe lisezinzwa zokunyakaza komoya, okuqiniswe ngemivimbo emibhalweni. Akazange afike kulo mbukiso, njengoba umdwebi engenaso isikhathi sokufaka indwangu enkulu. I-Stranded Material Claud kwadingeka ukuthi ithengise isithombe ukuze ikhohlwe ngendlala futhi ayibongi abangani. Esikhundleni salokho, umdwebi ubeka "intokazi eluhlaza" (isithombe se-K. Doux).

Owesifazane ongalandela amamitha amabili "engadini" ubhalwe ngokuphelele ku-plenier. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okufunayo, umdwebi wemba umsele okuvumela ukuthi uhambise i-canvas phezulu naphansi. Bekumele ngilinde isikhathi eside ukulinda ukukhanya okulungile, futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho kwathathwa ngebhulashi. Naphezu kwesifiso sakhe sokuthola ukuphelela, ukugcotshwa komsebenzi we-salon kwenqatshiwe.

Ukundlondlobe impela

Isiqondisi esisha ekupendweni, igama elithi "veivelism", laba yipuni ekupendweni. Zizwe umfutho wokuthi kwenzekani futhi udlulisela ku-canvas ngumsebenzi obeka eceleni kwawo. UClaude Monet wayengummeleli okhanyayo noMsunguli wale ndlela. Wayengumculi othunjiwe odlulisa ubuhle bemvelo, okwesikhashana bendawo ezungezile.

Ehlobo lika-1869, phakathi ne-Renoir, uyahamba e-Buzheville. Emibhalweni emisha ebhalwe imivimbo emikhulu yokwalusa, kunqabela izithunzi ezixubile. Ubhala umbala ongenalutho futhi wenza okutholakele okuningi okuhlobene namasu wokupenda, izici zokukhanyisa, ukuthonya ngombala wemithunzi ezungezile, njll. Lokhu kwavela futhi kwathuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Iveriepless - ukuqondisa okusha kubuciko bokubuka.

Ngokuqala kwe-Franco-Prussian War Claude Monet, ukuzama ukugwema amabutho, ukugibela eNgilandi. Akazange asekele uNapoleon III futhi wayengumphikisi wakhe oqinisekisiwe. ENgilandi, ujwayelana noPaul Duran-Ruelem - Umthengisi Wemidwebo. Bazoba abangane abahle kanye nabalingani. UPaul uzothenga abaculi iningi lemidwebo yalesi sikhathi somsebenzi wakhe.

Imali ethengiswayo ivunyelwe ukuthenga indlu ezweni lakubo, e-Argentente, waphila kuye iminyaka embalwa ejabulisayo kuze kube ngu-1878. Ngalesi sikhathi, umdwebi usebenza ngokuthela izithelo, edala imidwebo yakhe, kubandakanya nomsebenzi odumile we-Claude Monet ". Ukuphuma kwelanga ". Igama lalesingcweti esibonisa umongo weFensism futhi lasetshenziswa ngabagxeki ukuthola indlela entsha ekupendweni. "Ukuphuma kwelanga" kwaboniswa ngo-1974 eParis.

I-Multi-time monet ikhokha izingoma ze-serial: Ibonisa ukubukwa kukaLondon, i-runy yesonto, izitaki, ama-maks, nezinye. Ngendlela evelele, idlulisela ukukhanyiswa okungalingani ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, isikhathi sosuku nonyaka, sisebenzisa ithoni yayo yepelette yombuso ngamunye. Ukuchaza imidwebo yomgcini omkhulu we-Impressist, kunzima ukukhetha amagama, kudingeka azizwe futhi aqonde.

Impilo ku-Givernny

Imali ye-podnapive, imali ikhokhisa izindaba zezezimali zika-E. Gosted. Ukuqothuka kosomabhizinisi baphoqa imindeni ukuhlanganisa imali enkulu futhi idlulele edolobhaneni lokubhubhisa. Lapha, izehlakalo ezibuhlungu ezihlobene nokufa kukankosikazi wakhe zenzeka e-biography yakhe, bese eyayiyiNdodana. Ngo-1883, umndeni we-monet uthuthela edolobhaneni laseZhivernini, ogwini oluhle lwe-seine. Ngalesi sikhathi, imidwebo yakhe ithengiswa kahle, wakopisha isimo esihle, ingxenye yalokho okuchithekayo ekwandeni kwengadi yakhe.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi umculi odumile naye wayengumlimi owadala insimu yakhe iminyaka engama-43. Uthole ukwaneliseka akuwona kuphela ekutshalweni kwezitshalo futhi acabanga ngomphumela wemisebenzi yakhe. Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kweNkona, wahamba ne-Easel engadini yakhe kanokusho wadonsela kakhulu. Umsebenzi Omkhulu Nokuthi "Izigqila zebhizinisi labo", njengoba azibiza, wazama ukufeza ukuphelela ekudluliseleni ubuhle bemvelo kwi-canvas.

Ngalesi sikhathi, umdwebi ubeka inqubo entsha. Ubhala ngemidwebo eminingana ngasikhathi sinye. Ngakho-ke, izama ukubamba ukukhanyisa okuguqukayo. Iseshini yokupenda ngaphezulu kwesithombe esisodwa ingaba yingxenye yehora, khona-ke wadlulisela kwelinye ukuba abambe futhi adlulise omunye umbono wesikhashana. Isibonelo, uchungechunge lwemidwebo yakhe ngesithombe se-antibes aseCape lumelwe ekuseni, kwasemini, ekwindla, ehlobo kanye nokukhanyisa kwentwasahlobo.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Umfazi wokuqala womculi kwakunguCamilla onomjondolo, obeka "intokazi eluhlaza" kanye neminye imidwebo. Wazala amadodana amabili ngomehluko weminyaka eyi-11. Ngemuva kokushona kukankosikazi wakhe amthandayo, owayengumuntu wakhe ohlala njalo, umdwebi ubopha ubudlelwano no-Alice gostad. Ngokusemthethweni, bayoba umyeni wakhe nenkosikazi yakhe ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe u-Ernest. U-Alice akazange abe ngo-1911, ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu indodana yakhe endala uJean isuka empilweni.

I-Claud Claud Monet ifakiwe kubadwebi abaphezulu abathathu ababiza kakhulu. Intengo ephakathi yemidwebo yama- $ 7.799 million. Okubiza kakhulu kubo ("Iminduze yamanzi", (1905) kulinganiselwa ku- $ 43 million. Umsebenzi ugcinwa eminyuziyamu yomhlaba wonke. I-Russia, e-United Kingdom kanye ne-United States banabanikazi abakhulu befa lomculi.

Ukushona

Umdwebi waphila impilo ende, wathuthela imisebenzi emibili ezosusa ama-cataracts, ngemuva kwalokho imibala yakhe ishintshile. U-Ultraviolet waqala ukubona eLilac noma ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kungabonakala ezithombeni zakhe ezibhalwe ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Isibonelo somsebenzi onjalo "yiminduze yamanzi". Ngalesi sikhathi, iningi lesikhathi alisebenzisa engadini, edala umhlaba ongaqondakali wamanzi nezitshalo kumakhambi akhe. Uchungechunge Oludumile lwephaneli yalo yokugcina luvezwa ngamachibi ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene ngamanzi lily kanye nezinye izitshalo zasemanzini.

Umculi waseGiverni ushone ngoDisemba 5, 1926. Kusuka emdlavuza wamaphaphu eminyakeni engama-86, lapho usinde abantu abaningi ababizayo. Ekugcizekeni kwakhe, umkhosi wokuvalelisa wawulula futhi engekho ngokwengeziwe. Ukusho okuhle kumdwebi weza abantu abangama-50. I-Wet engcwatshwe emathuneni esonto.

Izithombe ezidume kakhulu

• "Abesifazane Engadini" (1866)
• "Ithala ekhelini langasese" (1867)
• "Thames ngaphansi kweWestminster (Westminster Bridge)" (1871)
• "Ukubona: Kukhuphuka iLanga" (1872)
• "Inkambu yeMakov evela e-Argenta" (1873)
• "Kapuchin Boulevard" (1873)
• "Hambani edwaleni eSurville" (1882)
• "I-Lady ngesambulela" (1886)
• "I-Ruran Cathedral: umnyango omkhulu weLanga" (1894)
• "Iminduze yamanzi" ("Nimfei") (1916)

Izithombe ezibiza kakhulu

• "Iminduze yamanzi", (1905) - $ 43 million.
• "Ibhuloho Lesitimela e-Argene" (1873) - $ 41 million.
• "Iminduze yamanzi" (1904) - $ 36 million.
• "I-Waterloo Bridge. Amafu "(1904) - $ 35 million.
• "Indlela eya echibini" (1900) - $ 32 million.
• "Ichibi elineminduze yamanzi" (1917) - $ 24 million.
• "I-Poplar" (1891) - $ 22 million.
• "Izindlu zePhalamende. Ukukhanya kwelanga enkungu "(1904) - $ 20 million.
• "IPhalamende, ilanga" (1904) - $ 14 million.