I-Biograge
I-IVAR BUCKET yiqhaza elikhulu kunawo wonke kanye nomholi odumile weScandinavia Seawares, iqhaza lawo elenziwa ngu-Danish Alex Heg Aressen, okhunjulwa yizinwele zoqobo zochungechunge lwe-TV "Vikings".
Futhi kaningi ukukhuluma ngesimo sochungechunge, lapho u-Ivar abulala khona umfowabo kaSigurd, kodwa, ngokusho kweSaga, uSigurd Smeyglase wafa empini neKing ErnFF. Ngokwe-legend, u-Ivar wahlukaniswa ngonya olungakaze lubonwe kanye negazi ezimpini. Abantu abanjalo baphinde babize nabaseBersers, okungukuthi, labo abazinikezela kuNkulunkulu.
Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Ivar ayaziwa - elinye lamadodana amaningi ama-cigats kanye ne-ragnar enkulu yeLish - inkosi yaseDenmark enesigamu, eyaziwa ngemikhankaso yayo yamasosha. Ngeshwa, akukho biography enembile ka-Ivara ngokushesha, ngakho-ke izazi-mlando azizothandani usuku lokuzalwa lwalo lwangempela. Kuyaziwa ukuthi indodana kaRagnar yazalwa ngekhulu le-9. Ukuphela komthombo wamadodana kaKoning, ogcinwe kuze kube manje, "uSaga ngoRagnar namadodana akhe", okwabhalwa ngekhulu le-18. Kodwa-ke, ngeqhawe lentsha nebuntwaneni kulo msebenzi wokubhala akukho lwazi oluthembekile.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi kusukela ebuntwaneni i-Ivaru kwakumiselwe ukuba yiViking yangempela: Izithombo zaseScandinavia zinesifiso sokunqoba kwamazwe amasha sabekwa egazini. Njengoba le ndaba ithi, ubuntwana bamaScandinavians unesihluku, ngokwesibonelo, eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, umfana kwadingeka akwazi ukuklebhula amahlandla akhe namaphiko ezinyoni, waphoqeleka ukuba asebenzise ngesikhali esikhethekile, esenzelwe ingane. Futhi, i-viking yesikhathi esizayo kwesinye isikhathi ingama iwashi ngesandla esiphakeme ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungawugcina kanjani u-anyanisi kahle.
Ezimpini zokulwa, abantu baseScandinavian nautical bathatha izingane lapho beneminyaka eyi-10. Ngubani osindile ezimpini zegazi - athengwa enkazimulweni.
Ososayensi abakwazi ukufika komunye umbono, kungani igama lesidlaliso lenzalo yeRagnar "ngokungazelelwe". Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi igama lesidlaliso elinjalo i-Ivaru linikezwe ngobuhlakani obumangalisayo ezimpini, ezinye izazi zebhayibheli ziyaqiniseka ukuthi umkhuzi wayegula ngesifo esingaziwa. Njengoba besho eSaga - lapho kwakufanele kube khona ithambo, i-Ivara kwakungu-cartilage. Wayengaphilile futhi ephakeme.
Ukulwa Kwempi
Ngokubambisana nabafowethu, i-Ivar, okuthelelekayo kwakha "amabutho ama-Danish anethonya", elaziwa ngemikhankaso eminingi. Emithonjeni ye-Chronicle, inani lamasosha aseScandinavia alikhonjisiwe, ngakho ososayensi bavumelane ngombono - le ibutho lalinkulu kakhulu, njengoba bekufanele kubhekwe.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amaViking ayaziwa ukuthi ahlasela emazweni aseNgilandi, inhloso yokunqotshwa kwawo okwakukhona izindela. Ngo-865, indodana kaRagnar, kanye nebutho lakhe eliningi, waya ezweni laseBrithani ukuze aziphindisele ekufeni kwe-konong yoLaferiya, owashona ngawo wonke unyaka owodwa wama-865. Lapho-ke ibutho likababa u-Ivara lahlulwa enyakatho yeNgilandi, futhi umholi weViking wathunjwa waphonswa emgodini ngezinyoka ezinobuthi.
Abalimi babengowokuqala ukubona amaseyili wabazalwane ngezimpawu zeRagnar of the Lifa, kwathiwa amagwababa, naphezu kwemishini uqobo, isithombe senyoka sasivundwa esihlahleni. Ngokukholwa amaScandinavians, ama-talismAs anjalo avikelekile ekunqobeni empini.
AbaseBrithani bajwayele ukukhula okuvame ukuhamba kwama-haiking, kodwa lapho u-Ivar namaScandinavians baya ekuphindizeni, imikhumbi yayingukuningi impela: kube sengathi bonke abantu banquma ukuphanga eBrithani. Lapho-ke ibutho eliphansi kobuholi buka-Ivara nabafowethu abanehafu kanye nama-gibbies baya ukunqoba ingxenye empumalanga yeNgilandi, lapho u-Ivar ngonyaka ka-866 adala khona inkomba yamaqaba eScandinavia.
Entwasahlobo ka-867, ibutho lamakhosi ase-Osberta no-Ella bahlulwa, futhi umbulali weRagnar wathunjwa, lapho kwabulawa khona ukubulawa kwakhe nokwenza isiko owesabisayo, obizwa ngokuthi "ukhozi onegazi" .
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Isikhathi sonke sempilo yendodana endala yenkosi yaseRagnar yayisezimpini zegazi kanye nokuhlaselwa unomphela kwezindawo ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, kwakungekho nkulumo ngezingane nothando. Ungenamsebenzi wawunonya kakhulu futhi wayenomsindo ovuthayo oshisayo, ngakho-ke lesi ngesinye isizathu esenza uBerserki angamtholi owakwakheni futhi akazange aqhubeke enzalo yakhe.
Yize eminye imithombo eyayihlanganiswa amakhosi ombuso wezempi waseDublin, aphakamisa ukuthi kusekuphele.
Ukufa nememori
Imithombo yasendulo ithi ukuhlukunyezwa kwafa ngo-873, kepha ngenxa yanoma yiziphi izimo lapho kwakukhona khona ukufa, kuze kube yilapho okwamanje kungaziwa. Inganekwane ithi i-berserk enobudlova yabona ukungcwaba ezweni eliphumelele eNorthUmbria. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngekhulu le-17 umlimi oyedwa walithola ngengozi ithuna, elabangelwa ukungcwatshwa kweViking Great.
Ezinganekwaneni zaseScandinavia Kubhalwe ukuthi i-Ivar kuze kube usuku lokugcina lwempilo yemithetho emazweni aseNgilandi futhi wafa ngesifo esingaziwa. Lapho uBerrut egcwala, wenza iTestamente lakhe kusengaphambili, lapho akhomba khona ukujikijela isidumbu sakhe endaweni yomhlaba "enengcupheni"; amathambo enhlangano enkulu azovikela insimu kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwezitha. AmaScandinavians aqeda isicelo sokugcina se-Ivara futhi amgxile eKurgan. Ngokusho kweHarald, indodana kaSigurd, baya ukunqoba insimu lapho izingcezu zika-Ivara ziphumule khona, zawa empini.
Kodwa-ke, uWilhegelm waqamba igama lomnqobi, inkosi yaseNgilandi yesikhathi esizayo, wafunda ukuthi izinsalela zegazi ezihamba ngegazi ziqapha amazwe ndawonye kanye nebutho lathola ithuna lendodana kaRaginari. Lapho kubunjwa indawo yokungcwaba, isidumbu sikaBerrock sasinele. Ngo-Order of Wilhelm, kuhlukunyezwa emlilweni, futhi kuhlale kukhulile ukuze bafune impumelelo empini namaScandinavians.
Amafilimu ambalwa abhalwe phansi akhishwe ngamaViking, lapho ungabona khona umlando wamadodana kaMbutho Omkhulu.