I-Biograge
I-Alexander Evgeevoich Lebedev - I-Oligarch yaseRussia, inhloko yeNational Reserve Corporation, umnikazi wohlelo olukhulu lokuphrinta waseLondon, ufakiwe emkhandlwini wenqubomgomo yakwamanye amazwe neyezokuvikela yeRussia Federation. I-biography yakhe ifanelwe izincazelo kwinoveli ethokozisayo, lapho izimangaliso ze-spy zihlanganiswa ngokunqoba ebhizinisini elikhulu kanye nomlando wothando olukhulu.Ubuntwana nentsha
Usomabhizinisi wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa ngo-December 16, 1959 enhlokodolobha ye-USSR. Ubaba Ubgeny Nikolaevich wabafundisa ku-MWU. I-Baaman Optical Physics, Umama Maria Sergeevna - izilimi zakwamanye amazwe eMgimo.
Indodana u-Alexander ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu ngokuhlolwa ngokujulile kwesiNgisi kwangena emculweni wezomnotho. Ngo-23, kwaxazululwa emsebenzini eMnyangweni Wezomnotho Wezwe Lomhlaba.
Umsebenzi e-USSR
Ngemuva konyaka, u-Alexander Lebedev wangena esakhiweni se-KGB futhi wafunda eRed Banner Institute. Yry Andropova. Njengomenzeli ngaphansi kwesembozo, u-Alexander Engeevich wasebenza ezinhlakeni zezombusazwe zaseSoviet ezifundazweni zaseYurophu. Ngo-1987, umsebenzi wathunyelwa ukuze athole inkonzo eya e-UK, lapho eminyakeni emi-4 athole khona ukuxhumana okudingekayo kanye nabantu obajwayele kwimibuthano yosomabhizinisi bakwamanye amazwe. Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuba khona kweSoviet Union, abalingani bebhizinisi baka-Alexander Lebedev baba osomabhizinisi uMikhail Prokhorov, u-Oleg Boyko, uVladimir Potanin, u-Vladimir Potanin, u-Vladimir Potanin, Andrei Kostin, Andrei Kostin, Andrei Kostin, Andrei Kostin, Andrei Kostin, Andrei Kostin, Andrei Kostin, Andrei Kostin, Andrei Kostin, Andrei Kostin, Andrei Kostin, Andrei Kostin, Andrei Kostin, Andrei Kostin, Andrei KostinNgokuwa kwesakhiwo saseSoviet ezweni, u-Alexander Evgeeevoich ubuyela emuva aqale ukusebenza ebhizinisini langasese. I-biography yosomabhizinisi aqala ngokusebenza kwi-Financial Corporation Kompani Finnsjer Tradison, amahhovisi akhe abebekhona emabhukwini angaphambili eSoviet Union. Ukutadisha kwezindlela zomnotho wemakethe empeleni kwavumela umthengisi omncane ukuba adale eyakhe "National Financial Company". Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, inhlangano yangena eNational Reserve Bank, eyathathwa ngu-Alexander Evgeefich. Ngo-1999, uMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wokutshala imali wasungulwa osomabhizinisi.
Ibhizinisi
Njengosomabhizinisi omkhulu, ekuqaleni kuka-2000s, u-Alexander Lebedev uyaqhubeka nemisebenzi yesayensi. Ngo-2003, kuvela i-dissertation yodokotela kusuka ngaphansi kwezimpaphe zakhe, okunikelwe esihlokweni sethonya lomnotho wezezimali emnothweni waseRussia. Ngawo lowo nyaka, u-Alexander evgeevich ubamba iqhaza okhethweni lweMeya yenhloko-dolobha njengokhetho. Ngenani lamavoti, wabalwa okwesithathu. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, usomabhizinisi wayebanjelwe ephathini nasephathini ezweni lonke eDuma. Ngokusho kwephini elisungulwe ngumthetho, iSekela alinalo ilungelo lokwenza ibhizinisi, ngakho-ke, kwadingeka ashiye isikhundla seNhloko yeNRB. Ukuba senkonzweni eHulumeni eDuma, u-Alexander Evgeevich wasuka eqenjini lakhe eqenjini le-United Russia.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2000s, u-Alexander Lebedev wasekela uHulumeni omusha wase-Ukraine, elindele ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ibhizinisi esimweni esingumakhelwane. Kamuva, iPhini Lika Ukuxhumeka Kunakho Abamele Uhulumeni Omusha wase-Ukraine. U-Alexander evgeeeeeeeeeeevol wahlanganyela empilweni yama-muscovites, asiza izakhamizi zenhloko-dolobha ukuxazulula izingqinamba ezihlobene nokuhlala kabusha okungekho emthethweni ezindlini zazo.
Kusukela ngo-2007, waba isandla sokudla sikaSomlomo woMkhandlu weSergey Mironov, umholi weqembu laseRussia, waze waphela ngaphandle kwaleli qembu kuMbuso Duma. Kepha ngasizathu simbe, u-Alexander Lebedev wasusa ubulili, washiya isiyingi seqembu. Ngo-2009, usomabhizinisi waba ngumuntu ozongenela ukhetho lokuthumela kweMeya ye-Sochi, kodwa ikhomishini yokhetho yabikela ukubhaliswa kwayo. Ngo-2011, waqokwa yiphini lamaphini asesifundeni saseKirov esifundeni seSlobodsky.
Kusukela ngo-2008, u-Alexander Lebedev ubhalisele iGazeta entsha ephethe "abezindaba ezintsha" ngesisekelo sendlu yakhe yokushicilela. Kubandakanya iphephandaba elihambisanayo laseMoscow, isiteshi somsakazo "umsakazo olula" kanye "nezingoma ezimnandi". Ngemuva konyaka, iMagnat yathola ukuhlelwa kwaseBrithani kwezinga lakusihlwa kanye nokuzimela. Ngo-2009, i-Oligarch yamemezela ngokuzimela ukugoqa izindiza zayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezasebenza endaweni yaseJalimane, futhi zajoyina ne-Aeroflot yaseRussia.
Kusukela ngo-2009, iBhange Lezimali Likazwelonke lihlolwe njalo lakhiwa yi-Central Bank. Ukulawulwa kwaqina kusuka ngo-2012 ngemuva kokuthi u-Alexey Navalny wethulwa kusuka kwi-NRB eya eBhodini labaqondisi be-Aeroflot. Lokhu kufaka ukuthengiswa kwazo zonke izimpahla ze-aerospace ukuze kuvuselele imisebenzi yenhlangano yezezimali.
U-2012 umakwe yinhlaka enkulu, eyakheka kakhulu ngu-Alexander Evgeeefich. Ngonyaka owedlule kusethi yezinhlelo "ezinhlelweni" ahlela ukulwa emoyeni, ahlasele izibhakela kumnikazi weSergey Polonsky. Usomabhizinisi wathembisa ukuzithoba ku-Alexander Lebedev eNkantolo futhi wagcina izwi lakhe. Umshushisi wethulwa ezihlokweni ezimbili zeKhodi Yezobugebengu yeRussia Federation: "Hooliganism ngokususelwa ekuzondeni kwezepolitiki" kanye "nokushaywa ku-Hooligan Motifs."
Njengesijeziso, kwafakwa isijeziso ngesimo somsebenzi ophoqelelwe. Izinsuku eziningana ze-Oligarch zichithe edolobhaneni lasePopovka Tula esifundeni, lapho ahlanganyela khona ekwakheni i-Kindergarten. Kamuva kunethiwekhi, kwabekwa ividiyo yokuyekethisa, lapho osomabhizinisi bavele namantombazane amabili. U-Alexander Lebedev uqobo, engxoxweni, wabiza le ngxenye yomkhankaso, kubandakanya ne-FSB, okuhloswe ngayo ngokungafani kwayo ngenhloso yokususa ebhizinisini laseRussia.
Ngokubambisana no-Elena Perminovova, u-Alexander Evgeevich, ngonyaka we-2016, wabamba iqhaza ekwakheni inethiwekhi kazwelonke ye-cafe yokudla okunempilo "i-parsley", okumele kube yinkosi emikhulu kaMcDonald ne-Burger.
Usomabhizinisi uchaze kaninginingi lesidingo sokulwa ne-oligarchy off, okumboza ukukhubazeka kwaminyaka yonke kwezimali ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba. Leli nani lifinyelela ku- $ 1 trillion. Inkinga u-Alexander Lebedev eqokonyiswe encwadini yakhe ethi "Ukuzingela Kwasebhange", okwakhishwa ngesiRussia nangesiNgisi.
Futhi, kusuka ngaphansi kwepeni losomabhizinisi, amanoveli omlawuli aphawula, "ukulandela ama-trillion antshontshiwe", okuqukethwe okwakususelwa kulwazi lokubamba imikhonyovu emikhulu yamazwe aphesheya. Kamuva ngemisebenzi ka-Alexander Lebedev, kushicilelwe amafilimu ama-2 abhaliwe: "Ukushaya umzingeli" kanye "namabhanela: International". Namuhla, lolu phenyo lutholakala esiteshini sentsha esemthethweni ye-Oligarch.
Iningi lezimali, uBillineaire waseRussia watshalwa ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda yezokuvakasha ye-Alushta. Namuhla, ubunikazi bamabhange yihhotela laseCrimea "ulwandle", ingadi yasolwandle, kanye nethempeli-lightouse nikolai Wonderworker edolobhaneni laseMalorechenskoye.
Futhi ephethwe ngu-Alexander Lebedeva, lesi sitshalo eChekhov, sikhiqiza imikhiqizo embonini yenuzi. Ekupheleni kuka-2019, owesilisa washiya ibhizinisi lasebhange. Kulesi senzakalo, i-oligarch yanikeza ingxoxo nge-RBC. Ummeleli wosomabhizinisi u-Artem Artemov ubike ukuthi wamukisa isinqumo esinjalo sokugwema ukuhlukaniswa okudumile ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yokuphenya inkohliso nokwebiwa emkhakheni wezezimali. "
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi wokuqala kaNatalia Sokolova wasebenza njengodokotela wokuqala we-microbiologist, uyise uVladimir Sokolov wayaziwa e-USSR njenge-biologist, ilungu le-Academy of Science. Emshadweni wokuqala ngo-1980, u-Alexander Lebedev wazalelwa indodana ka-Eugene. Lapho u-Alexander evgeevoich aqoka ummeleli wenjongo yezombusazwe eLondon, wahambisa umlingani wakhe nengane lapho. Kusukela lapho, u-Evgeny Lebedev uhlala e-UK njalo. Azikho ezinye izingane ezivela emshadweni wokuqala.Le nsizwa yathola imfundo ephakeme ye-Economist. Ngemuva kokuphothula eyunivesithi, waqokwa umqondisi omkhulu ohlelweni lwesiNgisi lweLebedev. U-Alexander Evgeevoich Union wawela ngasekupheleni kwama-90s, ngaphandle kokuhlola ibanga.
Okwesibili osomabhizinisi bangena ebudlelwaneni nemodeli u-Elena Perminovaya. Umehluko eminyakeni yobudala phakathi kwabo uneminyaka engama-27. I-Oligarch yajwayelana nonkosikazi wesikhathi esizayo, lapho esebenza njengephini likahulumeni waseDuma. Ubaba ka-Helena wakhuluma noLebedev, owayehileleka esontweni lesidakamizwa, ethembeni lokusiza u-Alexander Evgeefich ecaleni.
Usopolitiki akazange akhulule intombazane encane kuphela ekushushisweni, efakazela ubumsulwa, kodwa futhi wenza u-Elena ukuba asebenze enhlanganweni eyisibonelo, abese enikela ndawonye. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abantu abasha babengenamshado, empilweni yomuntu siqu yePerminovna kanye neLebedev konke kuhamba kahle.
Ngo-2009, u-Elena wabeletha izibulo likaNikita, ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 - indodana yesibili ye-EGOR. Ngo-2014, indodakazi ka-Arina eyayikulindwe isikhathi eside yavela emndenini we-oligarch. U-Elena uchitha isikhathi esiningi nezingane, ungakhohlwa lo msebenzi. Ngo-2011, imodeli yathola isikhundla somhleli kwizikhulu zemfashini ye-ror.
Manje umndeni wesibili ka-Alexander Lebedeva uphinde watholakala isikhathi eside e-UK. Umama osemusha uhola eyakhe ikhasi lakhe ku- "Instagram", eshicilela izithombe ezihlanganyelwe nezingane, umyeni kanye nabangane. U-Elena Perminovova ukhokha ukunakwa okuningi ukubukeka kwendodakazi, ukuzama ukukhulisa intokazi yangempela ngokunambitheka okuhle.
U-Alexander evgeevich uchitha isikhathi esiningi ogwini lolwandle kanye nomkakhe nezendlalifa. E-Umbria, i-oligarch yaseRussia yathola inqaba, eyaba indawo ayithandayo yamaholide. ELondon, abashadikazi baya emicimbini yezwe.
Ngakho-ke, ngoNovemba 2016, u-Alexander no-Elena bavakashele i-Animal Ball Heldible, lapho u-Elizabeth Middleton, nabo bavela ezingubeni zezilwane, uJames Middleton enentombi kaDonna Air, Princess Eugene. NgoMashi 2017, uLebedev wayesekuvulwa i-Boutique Boutique Loutique eMoscow, nasephathini ye-aquazazaz.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2020, u-Alexander Lebedev wenza umfutho waba ngumkakhe u-Elena Perminovova. Lezi zindaba Imodeli yatshela ababhalisile be-akhawunti yakhe ku- "Instagram" ngokuthumela izithombe ngendandatho yomshado. NgoDisemba wonyaka ofanayo, wabona ukukhulelwa komnikazi wosomabhizinisi. Ngo-2021, lo mbhangqwana ulindele ukuzalwa kwengane yesine. Esithombeni esibekwe kwinethiwekhi, u-Elena wavela ngomnsalo opinki esiswini sakhe, futhi lokhu kwavumela ababhalisile ukuthi bacabange ukuthi abashadikazi bazoba ngabazali bentombazane.
Manje u-Alexander Evgeeevoch, ukukhula kwawo okungu-180 cm, kusekela impilo enempilo. Ebusheni bakhe, wayethanda imidlalo, kamuva waqhubeka nokusebenza kwakhe, okumvumela ukuthi ahlale ngendlela efanele.
-Sho
Ngenxa yemisebenzi ye-Holding "National Reserve Corporation", kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yama-90s, imali ka-Alexander Lebedev yanda isuka ezigidini eziningana kuya kwezigidigidi. Ngo-2006, izindleko zokuphepha kwenhlangano kwakungu- $ 2 billion kwi-NRK ngaleso sikhathi, izimpahla ze-Aeroflot, i-Ilseshin Finance Co, inkampani yezezimali kazwelonke, iNRB Ezezimali, izinhlangano zokwakha zifakiwe.
Lokhu kwavumela i-Billionaire ngo-2008 ukufika endaweni engama-39 yosomabhizinisi abacebile baseRussia ekuhlolweni komagazini weForbes. Kepha ngenxa yamacebo abantu abathembekile eqenjini nokukhashelwa kwabo, u-Alexander Lebedev washonelwa iningi lesifundazwe, futhi isilinganiso sakhe sancipha kwaze kwancipha ku-183. Ngo-2018, imali ekhokhwayo yosomabhizinisi ibe ngama- $ 400 wezigidi.
U-Alexander Lebedev manje
Ngo-2020, indodana ka-Alexander Lebedeva evgeni, owayeneminyaka engama-30 yaba yilungu eliphelele lemibuthano yaseBrithani, etholile ukuba yizakhamizi zaseBrithani, kwaphawulwa isihloko seBaron ngokwakhiwa kweNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II. Lezi zindaba zivele esizeni sezincwadi ezisemthethweni zoHulumeni waseBrithani iLondon Gazette, kanye nase-akhawunti yeLebedev-High ku-Facebook.
Manje igama eligcwele lendlalifa ka-Oligarch lizwakala kanjena: Baron Lebedev kusuka kuHampton esifundeni saseLondon yeRichmond APOne APOne izinyembezi kanye neSiberia eRussia Federation. U-Evgeny Alexandrovich ngokwakhe ukhetha ukuzibiza ngokuthi uNkulunkulu, uBaron Siberian. Futhi, ngokusho kukaNdunankulu waseBrime Britain Boris Johson, isiRussia sasiwukuphila kwe-England - impilo yempilo yonke, ethatha indawo endlini yamakhosi. Ngokusho kweNdodana ye-Oligarch, isihloko savunyelwa ukuba sifaneleke eModirandustint naseCharity.