I-Biograge
URustam Vasilyevich Thiriko ungusomabhizinisi ophumelelayo okwazile ukudlula e-janitor kusomabhizinisi omkhulu ngaphandle kwamathayi kanye nenhlokodolobha yokuqala. Manje ungumnikazi weqembu lezinkampani ezilinganiswa izindleko zawo ezivela kuma-dollar ayizigidi eziyi-5.4 kuye kwayi-10. I-Rustam Tariko ebambe "Izinga laseRussia" ihlanganisa ibhange, eliye laziwa ukubonga ukubolekisa, kanye nezinkampani ezibandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni i-Vodka, umshuwalense, ukuhlinzekelwa ngempesheni, njll.Ubuntwana
I-Billionaire yesikhathi esizayo yazalelwa edolobheni laseMenzinsk Tatar ASTR ngoMashi 17, 1962. Abazali bakaRustam bahlukanisa lapho umfana enonyaka owodwa ubudala. Umama wosomabhizinisi, uRosa Nazipovna, wasebenza ephathini yesifunda, wayevame ukushayela ohambweni lwebhizinisi, lapho aletha khona amathoyizi namaswidi. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, umfana wafunda ukuzimela, ngangazi ukuthi ngihlanza kanjani, ngipheke futhi ngigeze.
Esikoleni, uRustam wayengumfundi okhuthele, futhi naye wayethanda umculo. Umfana wafunda ukucula futhi adlale isiginci. Ngokushesha uTariko wadala ukuhlangana nokwenza imicimbi yesikole. Ngokusekelwa ngumama, uRustam wathola isimo esisemthethweni seqembu esibonelweni sendawo yesiko, iholo elisemthethweni labekwa icala lokudlala kuma-disco.
Ngemuva kwesikole, uTariko wathuthela eMoscow, lapho aphothula khona e-Institute of Transport Onjiniyela. Ngalesi sikhathi, lo mculo waya ngemuva, ngoba inhloko-dolobha yanikeza amanye amathuba okuthola imali.
Ibhizinisi
Njengomfundi, uTariko wazinza wasebenza njengoJanitor ukuze azondle. Umama akazange amukele imali, kepha abuyiselwe emuva. Futhi kamuva uTragmam Tariko uzinze enkampanini yezohambo "Ukuvakasha kwebhizinisi", okwabuswa ngu-Emanuelle Carbochini. Amahhotela ama-Italiya abhuka kakhulu osomabhizinisi e-Italy, kepha bavame ukubhekana nobunzima be-bureaucratic. ITariko isungule ukubambisana namahhotela futhi asevele eqenjini lokuqala lezivakashi athole ama- $ 5,000.
UTariko wasebenza ngenkuthalo ejensi yezohambo kuze kube ngu-1990, wajwayelane nosomabhizinisi abanethonya. Ngokuvulwa komngcele ", umngcele", umfana osemusha uthole umeluleki eMartini noRossi naseFerrero. Ngakho-ke, waphakamisa ukuthi "Ferrero Spa" ukuthengisa "lezimanga ezinomusa" ezitolo ezijwayelekile. Imakethe yaseRussia yabona ushokoledi yakwamanye amazwe ngentokozo, eyayiletha imali ne-restAm.
Le nkampani yaphawula ikhono lebhizinisi eTariko futhi yanikeza umuntu ukuba abe yilungu labasebenzi. Kulokhu, uRustam wayedinga ukuhamba unyaka owodwa eLuxembourg ukuqeqeshwa. Kepha lo mfo wabuyela ekhaya phambilini ngenxa yokuwa kwe-USSR. Ushintsho esimweni sezepolitiki luvule izici ezintsha ngaphambi kweTariko, aphuthuma ukuze asebenzise ithuba.
Lapho ebuyela eRussia, uTariko utshale imali eningiliziwe ekungenisweni kwemikhiqizo ebizayo yotshwala. Ngo-1992, waba umsunguli wenkampani "Roust Inc.", Ebhekele ukusatshalaliswa kophuzo oludakayo lwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, okokuqala, iMartini.
Ithalente lebhizinisi lisize osomabhizinisi osemusha ukuthi asebenzise amaqembu amakhulu wotshwala futhi angezele uhla lwe-liqueur kaBailey, i-whisky, njll kungekudala inkampani "Roust Inc." waphenduka ongenisa ongenamlomo omkhulu ku-Elite Alcohol eRussia.
Inkinga ka-1998 yamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yotshwala obuqondile. UTariko wasithanda kahle lesi simo futhi wanquma ukuzibandakanya ekwakheni uhlobo lotshwala wakhe. Izithameli ezihlosiwe zohlobo olusha olubizwa nge- "Russian Standard Original" kwakungamaRussia ashisekayo ekilasini eliphakathi.
Masinyane ngemuva kokuzenzakalelayo (Agasti 1998), "IVodka ejwayelekile" VODKA "VODKA ivele emashalofini esitolo. Ngokushesha lo mkhiqizo uthathe isikhundla sobuholi phakathi kotshwala obusezingeni eliphakeme. Ukunwebisa uhla, uTariko ukhiphe i- "Russian Standard Platinum" kanye "Nombuso". Kancane kancane, usomabhizinisi wahlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwe-vodka "ejwayelekile yaseRussia" emazweni angama-40 omhlaba.
Usomabhizinisi osemusha waphupha ukuthi indinganiso yaseRussia izohlotshaniswa neRussia kanye ne- "Sony" - neJapan, neCoca-Cola - ne-United States. Okokuqala vodka yalolu hlobo lomkhiqizo kwakhiqizwa esikhungweni se-livis (ST. Petersburg). Kepha ngo-2006, uTariko wavula isitshalo sakhe, wabuye wathola izizinda ukukhuthaza umkhiqizo emakethe yamazwe omhlaba.
Ngo-2011, uTariko wathenga isigxobo esingu-9.9% enkabeni yokusabalalisa kwe-European Corporation, inkampani enkulu ebambe umPolling ebambe iqhaza emikhiqizweni ye-vodka. Maduze, ingxenye yamasheya osomabhizinisi baseRussia inyuke yaba ngu-19.5%. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2013, i-CEDC imemezele ukuqothuka. Lapho uhlela kabusha isikweletu sokubamba, uTariko wathenga ama-100% amasheya. Ngenxa yalokho, "indinganimba yaseRussia" yayihlanganisa ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo yotshwala edumile ephothifoliyo yakhe: "I-BULTYWENT", "Zubrowka", "iPhalamende" nabanye.
Ngo-1999, iTariko yathola "i-agroopstbank" engabonakali futhi yamnika igama elisha - "Izinga laseRussia". URustam Tariko waletha izinsizakalo ezintsha eziningi emakethe - ukubolekwa kwabathengi, ukubolekwa ngaphandle kwemali ebolekayo, amakhadi wesikweletu - konke lokhu kwavumela ukuthi ibhange livumele umngcele omncane.
Ngo-2001, usomabhizinisi wanxephezela ekutshalweni kwemali kokuqala ekuthengweni kwebhange, ukulungiswa kohlelo lwebhizinisi nokuhlinzekwa kwemalimboleko yokuqala. I-Russian Standard ithuthukise ijubane elisheshayo nango-2004 yathatha indawo yesibili ngokuya ngokukhishwa kwabathengi (ngemuva kweSenberbank yaseRussia). Ngawo lowo nyaka, izindleko zebhange zalinganiselwa ku-1 billion amadola.
Ngo-2005, okujwayelekile kwaseRussia kwathola isimo sohlelo lokukhokha olukhethekile lwe- "AmericanExpress". Ngokusho kukaKomsant-Money, ngonyaka we-2010, okujwayelekile kwaseRussia kwathatha indawo ye-16 phakathi kwamabhange aseRussia athola okukhulu phambilini. Namuhla, i-Russian Standard Bank isebenza ngaphezu kwamakhasimende ayizigidi ezingama-27 futhi ingelinye lamabhange ayimfihlo amakhulu eRussia.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
I-Rustam Tariko ibhekwa njengezigidi eziyingqayizivele kanye nesithandwa sezenzo ezimangazayo. Usomabhizinisi uyakuthanda futhi uyazi ukuhlela imicimbi yokunethezeka, ukushicilelwa "kwe-Financial Times" kwambiza ngokuhamba phambili kule ndawo. Usomabhizinisi njalo kwenzeka ekwamukeleni eBill Gates.URustam Tariko unezingane ezintathu - amadodakazi ka-Ana kanye no-Eva amawele nendodana uRustam.
Usomabhizinisi ubandakanyeka emisebenzini yokupha. Ngakho-ke, inhlangano eyaziwa kakhulu yomusa uTariko waba isikhwama sezimali ezisezingeni eliphakeme sezenhlalo, esiza abantu ababenezimo ezinzima - izisulu zezinhlekelele, ezingenakhono, ezikhubazekile nezakhamuzi eziphansi.
Isisekelo "Izingane ezinesiphiwo zaseMenzelinsk eMoscow" zadukiswa kabanzi, zisiza izingane ezinethalente zivela edolobheni losomabhizinisi ukuthola imfundo ephakeme futhi zithole umsebenzi ohlonishwayo.
-Sho
Isigidi sokuqala saseTariko sathola ngo-1994 lapho kungeniswa utshwala obukhethekile. Inhloko-dolobha yosomabhizinisi abanethalente inyuke minyaka yonke. Ngo-2006, umagazini "Wezezimali" waba khona isikhundla sabantu abacebe kakhulu eRussia. Ngemuva kwalokho uRustam Tariko onenhlokodolobha ngama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,16 (kusukela ngoDisemba 31, 2005) wathatha indawo ye-45 phakathi kwama-ruble billionainaires. Ngo-Mashi wonyaka ofanayo, i-Forbes (i-Russian version) yazisa inhloko-dolobha yaseTariko ngo- $ 2 billion futhi yaphendula indawo engama-31 phakathi kwamakhulu abantu abacebile eRussia.
Ngo-2008, ngokusho umagazini "Ezezimali", iTariko babeka ama-33 phakathi kwezigidigidi ezingama-500 Russian. Inhloko-dolobha yosomabhizinisi yaba ngama-5.7 billion amadola. Kodwa-ke, lo magazini "I-Forbes" wasithokozela isimo sikaRukhulam esingu-3.5 billion futhi wabeka osomabhizinisi endaweni engama-307 endaweni yezigidigidi emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-2015, uTariko wangena "osomabhizinisi abacebile abangama-200 baseRussia" esimweni esifanayo "seForbes".
Rustam Tariko manje
Namuhla, ukuthwala okujwayelekile kweRussia kuyiqembu elilodwa lezinkampani ezinamahhovisi eMoscow, eWarsaw, eLondon, eToronto naseNew York. Imikhiqizo yotshwala iTariko iyathengiswa emazweni angama-85, kanye nokuthengisa konyaka kwakha cishe amabhokisi ayizigidi ezingama-40. Lokhu kwenza umzuzwana obambe umzuzwana ngokuya nge-Vodka Production emhlabeni.
I-Russian Standard Bank iyaqhubeka nokukhulisa indlela entsha - I-Biometry, ukulungiswa kwe-inthanethi kusuka noma kuphi emhlabeni, ukuhoxiswa kwemali kumadeski wemali kanye nokuhumusha okukodwa "phakathi kwamakhasimende ahlukene. Izinga laseRussia langena emabhange aphezulu angama-45 aseYurophu ahlinzeka amakhadi ezitolo ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Abasebenzi abangu-12,000 basebenza ebhange.
Inkampani evamile yomshuwalense waseRussia inikezela ngezinsizakalo zokuphila kanye nezinsizakalo zezempilo. Iphothifoliyo yenkampani ihlanganisa abantu abayizigidi ezi-2, izinkontileka zomshuwalense eziyizigidi ezingama-20 ziqediwe ngakho konke ukuba khona kwefemu.