I-Biograge
I-Biography yomunye wabahlabeleli kakhulu bekhulu lamashumi amabili nesidanda sekhulu lamashumi amabili (iolands Christina Gilotti) ligcwele amaqiniso athakazelisayo, imicimbi. I-Diva enhle yenza izingoma ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene, ama-movie adlale. Ngokokucwaninga ngomunye wezincwadi zesayensi zaseFrance, ama-dalida abeka umzuzwana phakathi kwabantu abathinte imicabango nempilo yeNhlangano yaseFrance.Ubuntwana nasebusheni
Inkanyezi yezwe yezwe yemvelaphi yase-Italiya yazalwa ngoJanuwari 17, 1933 eGibhithe. Abazali bakhe babengabantu abampofu, kepha baletha izingane emkhathini wothando ngomculo. Ubaba Pietro Gilotti - U-Violinist ngumsebenzi, mama juseppin gilotti - Seamsstress. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, abashadikazi baphoqeleka ukuba basuke e-Italy baye eCairo beyofuna impilo engcono. Emndenini kaDzhilotti kwakukhona izingane ezintathu: uBruno, orlando kanye neJoland.
Ukuzalwa kosaziwayo ngekusasa kwaba yisivivinyo esinzima kunina. Ingane yavela ekukhanyeni onomthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuzalwa kwakunzima kakhulu. Abazali banquma ngokushesha ukubhapathiza osanda kuzalwa, besaba ukulahlekelwa yingane.
Lapho i-dalid encane ibinezinyanga eziyi-10 kuphela ubudala, ukutheleleka okubi kushaya umzimba wakhe, ukushaya amehlo akhe. Ngenxa yalokho, ingane kwadingeka ihambisane imisebenzi emibili (ezinyangeni eziyi-18 neminyaka emi-4), ngoba Ekungeneleleni kokuqala, kwenzeka iphutha lezokwelapha. I-IOLALATA Ithole Intombazane ayikwazanga ukuba isikhathi eside ebumnyameni, balala lapho kuvulwa isibani. Ingane eguqukile engokoqobo yayivame ukukhathaza ikhanda, futhi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwesibili, u-IoLande kwadingeka agqoke izingilazi ezinkulu ukuze avikele elangeni.
I-dalida ethandwayo ebuntwaneni yayisesebuntwaneni ukuba ngumlingisi, ithweswe iziqu esikoleni samaKatolika endaweni yaseSchubra, kanti iminyaka engu-13 yaphonsa izingilazi zayo ezizonda ewindini. Ngokubamba iqhaza emikhiqizweni yezemidlalo yeBhayibheli yesakhiwo esebhayibhelini, inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo ikhombise amakhono okusebenza ajwayelekile ngokuvula izilaleli ngethalente langempela.
Ngenkathi uPietro Gilotti engazange abe, intombazane yayineminyaka eyi-12 kuphela. Ngesikhathi sempi, wadingiswa abaseBrithani ekamu, lapho afela khona efulawa. Ngemuva kwesikole, uYolanda oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, ngenxa yezidingo zezezimali, waya emsebenzini enkampanini yezemithi, esethole okuthunyelwe nguNobhala lapho.
Ngo-1951, umncintiswano "Miss undina", owaziwa eYurophu njenge- "Lady Nile", futhi uDalida wathatha indawo efanelekile kuyo, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu kamuva, waba ngumhlanganyeli emncintiswaneni weMiss Egypt, wawina ngokunqoba ngokuphelele kuye.
U-Yolanda osemusha wayeganwe nomfana ovela edolobheni lomdabu wawo, kodwa lapho omakhelwane bebona ubuhle obujwayelekile komunye womagazini wezemfashini ngendlela enqunu enqunu, kwadingeka ngikhohlwe ngomshado. Isibindi esinjalo sakhiwe ngomndeni womyeni wakhe wehlulekile.
U-Ioland wanquma ukuqala impilo entsha. Uthole i-mannequin kwi-denna Model Agency, kwathi ngo-1953 wangena ekwenzeni omunye umsebenzi ukuba asuse ngokuphelele inkinga ngamehlo.
Isihloko esithi "Miss Egypt" savula amathemba amancane eGilotti ekwakheni abalingisi abasebenza kahle. Umenywe ukuthi enze okuthile kuma-movie, ngemuva kwalokho kwakukhona abalandeli abadumile bezintombi ze-pseudonym - dalida. Igama elingajwayelekile lenzekile emfanekisweni odumile waseBhayibhelini obizwa ngokuthi uSamson noDalila ukuhlonipha i-heroine yakhe eyenga.
Ngo-1954, indima yokuqala kwifilimu ethi "Tutankhamon Mask" yadlalwa ngumlingisi wokuqala, futhi kamuva intombazane yahlukaniswa ngamathalente esesithombeni "ingilazi kanye nogwayi". Ifilimu yokugcina ephefumlelwe i-dalida ephefumulelwe bhala ingoma "isifiso sengengesici".
Njengoba usuqedile umsebenzi kumaphrojekthi, i-IOLADA icela imvume kunina ukuthi iyohlala enhlokodolobha yaseFrance - iParis (1954).
Umculo
Ekuqaleni, impilo edolobheni elikhulu yaphenduka ukuphumula kumculi wesikhathi esizayo. Wayenezinkinga ezinkulu ngalo msebenzi, iziphakamiso ezizofakwa e-cinema azitholakalanga. Ubephila intombazane emaphethelweni eParis, endlini ehamba emgwaqweni uJean-Mermind. Intando yesiphetho somakhelwane kaDilida yayingaziwa ngaleso sikhathi i-Alain Delon, yakhiwa kuye ubuhlobo obuhle obuhle kakhulu. Kamuva, uPrototype wobuhle bamadoda wavuma ukuthi uDalida wayengowesifazane onowesifazane omkhulu nomngane wangempela.
U-Ioland wanquma ukwenza umculo, izifundo zokucula zimfundise uSolwazi Roland ebhula. Lo muntu wahlukaniswa ngumlingiswa onzima, izimiso ezinzima zokuphila kanye nezidingo ezinhle zabafundi bazo. UBerez uncome i-dalida njengentombazane ethi "lubhlite" intombazane engathola imali enhle esiteji, kodwa lapho ebona umculi osemqalayo, esezwile izwi lakhe, uRoland washaqeka. Ululeze u-IOLande ukuthi asebenzise wonke amathuba, angaphuthelwa noma yiluphi uhlelo lokuhlola, ngoba wabheka leli thalenta kulo.
Ubuhle obuqabulayo, amanothi amahle we-vocal anesibindi, abonakala ekilabhini ethi "Villa D'Est," lapho intombazane yamnika khona i-hanghead yokuqala. Ngemuva kokubamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni ohlelwe yi- "Europe 1", le ntombazane yamenyelwa kumqondisi wengxoxo yesiteshi somsakazo kanye nomnikazi wokuqoshwa komsindo wenkampani. Wenza umusho wabhala izingoma ezimbalwa. Ukushaywa kokuqala kwe-dalida kwakungukuhlanganiswa komculo "IBambino" (1956), ephumelele empumelelweni enkulu. Le ngoma yalalelwa ngisho nangaphandle kweFrance, iphrojekthi yangena ku- "Phezulu -10" yamashadi aseFrance yagcina lapho amasonto angama-45. Umculi we-carm carm Career wakhuphuka.
I-Photo Dalida ayiqhamuki namamagazini acwebezelayo wemfashini, kwathi ngo-1958 wamenywa ukuba ayokhuluma ngekhonsathi eMelika. Lapha, umculi odumile waseFrance walandela umnikelo wokwakha umsebenzi e-United States, kodwa u-Iolanda wanquma ukwenqaba.
Phakathi kwabantu abaphumelele kakhulu futhi abathanda kakhulu emazweni amaningi omhlaba, izingoma zazithi: "Indoda encane", "nostalgia", "uPasier" (uSalma "nabanye.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1961, umculo we-pop walka omuhle wawushade noLucien Morissa futhi wathola ubuzwe obusemthethweni baseFrance. Ngaphambi kokuthi bahlangane iminyaka emihlanu, kepha umndeni u-Idyll uhlala isikhathi eside.
I-talented ne-anessephamentar dalida yayivame ukuhanjiswa, amadoda ancoma ubuhle bayo, ebeka izimbali nezipho ezimlenzeni. Indoda eyaphula umndeni kaDalida. Waba umculi wasePoland uJean Soboleki. Kube khona ukuphikisana nokuthanda kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abasha, futhi uLucien akakwazanga ukuthethelela ukukhaphela.
Ngemuva kokuphila kwe-dalida kwakukhona amanye amanoveli. Omunye wabo wabulala umculi. Ngo-1967, inkanyezi edumile yakhuluma emkhosini noLuigi Tenko, ubuhlobo bothando ababenalo. Igumbi alizange lingene kowamanqamu, futhi owesilisa, efunde imiphumela yevoti, wazibulala.
Ngo-1969, uDalida wajwayelana no-Arno Dejarden - umbhali noMkhiqizi. Inoveli yaqhubeka iminyaka emibili. U-Arno washada, futhi ngesikhashana nje wanquma ukungaphazamisi injabulo yawo.
Ukushona
Umzamo wokuqala womculi wokuzibulala wenzeke lapho ethola isidumbu sethangi leLuigi. Le ntombazane yathola intombazane egumbini lamahhotela, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho yayinakekela kakhulu isikhathi eside. Umyeni wangaphambilini uphuthume ngokushesha futhi akazange asuke embhedeni wesibhedlela we-dalida umzuzu.
Ngemuva kokuthi "ukugula", umculi alahlekelwe yizwi lakhe, ehlushwa ukuhlaselwa kwezithulu, anenkomba ngememori. Ngenxa yokuxhaswa kwabalandeli, izinhlamvu zazo zomusa zenkanyezi zazama ukubuyela empilweni ejwayelekile, kepha kungekudala.
E-repertoire ye-dalida, izingoma ezintsha zefilosofi ezinesakhiwo esimangalisayo sezivele, futhi ezijabulela ukuthandwa. Imiklomelo eminingi, amaphrimiyamu, uthando lwezigidi zabantu, kepha i-diva iseduze. Unesizungu, awukho umndeni, futhi amacebo aphathelene nengane eba ngamaphupho kuphela.
Intombazane ihamba ohambweni oluya emazweni ahlukene, izifundo Buddhism. Ngemuva kokuvakasha, impumelelo, udumo, kepha inhliziyo ayitholi ukuthula. Ngo-1986, uDalida ulahlekelwa abangane bakhe abaseduze (uPetro noLucia) futhi angena esimweni sokudangala okujulile.
NgoMeyi 2, 1987, ukuphuza umthamo obulalayo wamaphilisi okulala, uDalida washiya lo mhlaba, akakwazanga ukunqoba ubunzima obuqotho.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1971 - Dalida.
- 1971 - UNHE VIE
- 1974 - Dalida.
- 1976 - J'ATTENTRAI
- 1976 - Coup de Chapeau au passé
- 1976 - Amouseuse de la vie
- 1977 - USalma Ya Salama
- 1979 - Dédié a toi
- 1980 - UGigi eParadesco
- 1981 - Okukhethekile
- 1982 - I-CONFIFES SA FRÉQUEON
- 1984 - UDali.
- 1986 - Le Visage de l'Amour