I-Biograge
ISoviet Spep Spep-Astronaut, iqhawe eliphindwe kabili leSoviet Union Greechko Georgy Mikhailovich layazi yonke iRussia kanye nePost-Soviet Space. I-biography yomcwaningi onesibindi, umlingani othembekile nothembekile ugcwele okuthakazelisa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi imicimbi emihle.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ubuntwana kanye neminyaka yobusha yobuncane bomcwaningi wesikhathi esizayo neCosmonaut badlula eLeningrad. Lapha wazalwa. Umcimbi ojabulisayo emndenini kayise weCosmonaut Mikhail Fedorovich noMama Alexandra Yakovlevna kwenzeka ngoMeyi 25, 1931. Umama uGeorge wafika eLeningrad evela eBelarus, Baba wase-Ukraine, kanjalo ngokwebuzwe kaGeorge, wayengumAbhirari, uhhafu weBelarus.
Isonto ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa kwabahlaseli baseJalimane abahlaseli, kwathathwa umfana oneminyaka eyishumi ukubhukuda kugogo wakhe e-Ukraine. Eminyakeni emibili wayehlala endaweni yokuhlala, ngo-1943 wabuyela ekhaya. Ngo-1947, i-schoolboy Georgy Greechko iya ePeninsula yeKola futhi ibamba iqhaza ekuhlolweni kwemvelo.
Isikole samabanga aphezulu siphela ngo-1949, singena eMbusheni "yeLeningrad" futhi ngabo-1955 sikuqeda "okuhle kakhulu." Ngemuva kokuthi isikhungo sithola ukusatshalaliswa ku-CB S. Queen, ukuzivikela kweDiploma kwenzeka lapha.
Unjiniyela osemncane unolwazi oluhlukile lobuchwepheshe, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe, uthuthukisa i-rocket entsha ukwethula i-satellite ye-satellite yokuqala ku-orbit. Ngemuva kwalokho, ubamba iqhaza ekuhlelweni kokwethulwa kwezinye izindiza.
Cosmonautics
Isikhathi sezinkanyezi senzeka, ihora lakhe elinenkanyezi. Sebenza ngaphansi kobuholi beSergey Queen for Georgy Mikhailovich kwakuyinto esemqoka. Ebuthweni lama-cosmonauts baqala ukuthatha onjiniyela nososayensi. UGerorgy wadlula ekuhlolweni kwezokwelapha, isimo sakhe somzimba, ukuphakama nesisindo kwavela ukuthi kufanelekile, futhi kwawela isibalo senhlanhla yenhlanhla. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni engama-35 (ngoMeyi 1966) Ubizwa ngama-Astronats.
Okokuqala, uGeorgy Mikhailovich uhola iqembu lamaCosmonauts wesikhathi esizayo, kwathi ngo-Ephreli 1968, aqokwa ngovivinyo, futhi ngoMeyi kuthiwa ku-CCBM cosmonauts squad. Ngaphambi kokundiza kokuqala, kusekude kakhulu, kungena ngengozi, kwephula umlenze futhi kusekuphele isikhathi eside. Ngaleso sikhathi, iCosmonaut ayiyeki ukuqeqeshwa futhi ithuthukise amakhono ayo.
Njengengxenye yeGeorge Group, kuthatha ukuqeqeshwa kwesikhala okuvamile, ukulungiselela izindiza enyangeni ohlelweni lweSoviet. Ngemuva kokuthi ivaliwe, i-astronaut isungulwe elungiselelwe ukulungiswa kohlobo lwe- "Union" hlobo futhi lusebenze eziteshini ze-Orbital. Lapho kwethulwa i-soyuz-9 ngoJuni 1970, kanye no-Soyuz-12 ngo-1973, uGrechko uyingxenye yabasebenzi abasemuva.
Ngokushesha ushiya i- "spare bench" futhi enze izindiza ezintathu eziya emkhathini. NgoJanuwari 10, 1975, emkhunjini "uSoyuz-17" uya endizeni yokuqala yesikhala kanye nonjiniyela wendiza u-Alexei Gubarev. Indiza yathatha izinsuku ezingama-29, izinkanyezi zibuyela emhlabeni ngoFebhuwari 9.
NgoDisemba 10, 1977, i-soyuz-26 iqala kanye nokubingelela - okuyinkimbinkimbi engu-6 ye-orbital - i-soyuz-26. Onjiniyela beBhodi - Yuri Romanenko. Indiza yathatha izinsuku ezingama-96 (kuze kube ngoMashi 16). NgoDisemba 20, Ngesikhathi sendiza, iCosmonaut ingena esikhaleni esivulekile sokuhlola nokuhlola iyunithi lesiteshi. Hlala endaweni evulekile - ihora eli-1 28 min. Ezindizeni ezimbili zokuqala, uGrechko waphinda kabili isihloko seqhawe seSoviet Union.
NgoSepthemba 17, 1985, indiza yesithathu ye-buckwheat yabanjwa emkhunjini "inyunyana t-14" njengonjiniyela wendiza. Uhlelo lwendiza lwaluyisikhashana ngesikhathi sokubhekisisa ukuze ngikhonze - 7. I-Astronaut ibuyela emhlabeni ngoSepthemba 26 emkhunjini "Union T-13". Le ndiza yenziwa eminyakeni engama-54, okwakuyimpumelelo elandelayo ye-cosmonaut.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula phakathi kwendiza yesibili neyesithathu, uGucking waqeqeshwa ezinhlelweni zamazwe aphesheya. Ngo-Ephreli 1984 ungena ekuphikiseni okuphindwe kabili kwe-Soviet-Indian Crew "Union T-11". Ezindizeni ezintathu, ukuhlala esikhaleni esikhaleni kube yizinsuku ezingama-134 amahora angama-21 imizuzu engama-32 imizuzwana engama-52.
Ngo-1989, iCosmonaut yabeka phambili emaphikweni abantu, kepha inika amavoti kaBoris Yelsin.
Ngo-1977-1990, kuholela ohlelweni "Lomhlaba Omnandi". Amaqhawe okudluliswa ayesedumile ababhali bezesayensi. Sekungamashumi eminyaka, i-buckwheat yabambisana nama-cinematographs, isiza ukudala imidwebo esikhaleni. Waba ngumeluleki oyinhloko wamafilimu athi "Lilac Ball" Pavel Arsenova (1987) futhi "ngaphansi komlaza weGemini IVChenko (1979). UGrechko wadlala naye "akasithumeli ..." Fair? " (1998).
Ifilimu leCosmonaut lifaka amadokhumenti amabili ka-2011 "Georgy Greechko. I-trajectory yekusasa "ne-" Georgy Greechko. Bengisendaweni, ngikholwa nguNkulunkulu. " Ngawo lowo nyaka, iCosmonaut yasebenzisana nesiteshi se-TV "Isiko". UGreechko waba uchwepheshe wefilimu ethandwa kakhulu yesayensi "umkhathi ophilayo." Umjikelezo wawungumdwebo omine mayelana neNyanga, iVenus, Mars kanye neLanga.
Engxenyeni yesibili yempilo, uGeorge Greechko ngonembeza weza okholweni. Ekuqaleni, uGreechko wayefuna izibonakaliso zempilo ye-Aliens, futhi ngawo-1960, indlovukazi, edalwe ngesikhathi sokufunda umfokazi umfokazi, empeleni empeleni, ngombono wazo, empeleni empeleni ashiya uhambo. Kamuva, uGreechko wahlanganyela ezifundweni ze-Ufological kanye neVadim Chernobrov.
Ngo-2006, baye kuloluhambo ukuthola "umhume kaMose" kanye nento "emhlophe diste" eGinayi eGibhithe. Ngemuva kweminyaka emine, kwahlelwa ozakwabo ukuba basuke edolobhaneni lasePavilovo-Posad esifundeni, elithathwa njengendawo engajwayelekile.
EMMOMORS, iCosmonauut ikhombisa iqhaza lesayensi nenkolo endaweni yesintu futhi yafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi isayensi ayithathi hlangothi kokuhle nokubi. Njengoba abazali bebengakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, omunye ugogo womfana eseyingane wabhapathiza ngasese umzukulu wakhe. Kepha owesibili wayengazi ngakho, ngakho-ke walungisa iSonto lesakramente. Kamuva uGeorge Greechko uthe ngamahlaya ayenengelosi emibili yomqaphi.
Ngemuva kwezindiza, uGeorge Greechko kwadingeka aphendule imibuzo eyintandokazi yezintatheli: cishe njengabafokazi nangoNkulunkulu. I-cosmonaut yezimpendulo ezisetshenzisiwe amahlaya. Ekuqaleni, uGeorge waphikisana nokuthi wabona i-UFO ePorthole. Lapho-ke iCosmonaut yathola ukuthi kwakuyihlaya.
Engxoxweni, uGreechko wabuye watshela i-anecdote ngoNkulunkulu, ukuba khona kwayo okwabuzwa ngemuva kwendiza yaseYuri Gagarin Nikita Khrushkev nasePape. Incazelo yomlando, ngokusho kweCosmonaut, yancishiswa yaba yilokho uNkulunkulu kufanele aqaphele esikhaleni, kodwa eshawini. Imishwana eminingi ye-cosmonaut yabonakala njengama-aphorisms futhi yasetshenziswa njengekhotheshini.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu uGeorge nayo yagcwala imicimbi, njengoba kufakazelwa yimishado emithathu, ukuba khona kwezingane nabazukulu. Untanga yakhe kaTtiinina Nina Viktorovna wayengumfazi wokuqala we-Pilot-cosmonaut - unjiniyela ku-GKB NPO "Energia". Emshadweni wesibili nothisha wolimi lwangaphandle uKazekina Maya Grigorievna (1938 usuku lokuzalwa) izingane ezimbili zazalwa - amadodana u-Alexey (1958) noMikhail (1962).
Unkosikazi wesithathu waba uLyudmila Kirillovna owazalwa ngo-1953, owayesebenza njengodokotela omkhulu eCosmonautics Federation. Ngo-1979, indodakazi ka-Olga yazalwa emndenini.
UGeorge Mikhailovich wayenezinto eziningi ezihlukile zokuzilibazisa: ukushushuluza, wehla ngaphansi kwamanzi nge-aqualung, waboshwa ngokudubula futhi wamthanda umjaho wezimoto. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, ngemuva kokuthi wethulwe ne-albhamu enezitembu, ehehwa yiPhilatelee. Ukuqoqwa kwemikhiqizo yakhe kunikelwe kuma-astronautics.
UGreechko wayengumuntu othanda uthando lwesayensi yesayensi kanye nemisebenzi yama-Classics ezincwadi zezwe: F. Dostoevsky, luhlaza, R. Burns nabanye. Naye wabhala futhi waba ngumbhali wezincwadi eziningana. Enye yazo "cosmonaut No. 34. KuLuchin kuya kubafokazi" - Kuqukethe izinkumbulo zabantu ezindiza zingene emkhathini, ezihlekisayo nezici ezidabukisayo ezivela empilweni. Kunezithombe eziningi ezihlukile nemidwebo encwadini.
Impilo ye-veteran yesikhala iminyaka eminingi ayizange ikhathazeke i-buckheat, futhi yaqhubeka nezinkanyezi ezindala kakhulu ezihlala eNew Century.
Ukushona
UPilot-cosmonaut Georgy Greechko ushone ekuseni ngo-Ephreli 8, 2017 iminyaka engu-85 yokuphila. Imininingwane yokusatshalaliswa kwesibhedlela okuqala ayiqinisekiswanga. Ngokusho kwendodakazi yakhe, weza esibhedlela ukuyobonisana nodokotela. Ngaphambi kokuba kufe uGeorge Greechko wasinda ngokucophelela okukhulu kwengcindezi, ukubuyisela ukuthi ngisho nokuvuselela kabusha kusho ukuthi akusizi.
Emizuzwini yokugcina, unkosikazi kaLyudmila wawuseduze nomyeni wakhe. Imbangela yokufa iyahluleka kwenhliziyo. Umngcwabo kaGeorge Mikhailovich Greechko wenzeka ngo-Ephreli 11 eMoscow e-Trofelsky Cemetery. Ithuna leqhawe le-USSR lise-alley of cosmonauts.
-Zuzayo
- Ngo-1961 - Medal "Umehluko Wezabasebenzi"
- I-1070 - Indondo "yokusebenza ngamaqhawe. Ekukhumbuzweni kwesikhumbuzo se-100 sokuzalwa kwe-V. I. Lenin "
- Ngo-1970 - Indondo "Yokuthuthukiswa Kwamazwe Eqiniso"
- Ngo-1975, 1978 - Amandondo amabili "Inkanyezi yeGolden Star" yeSoviet Union
- 1975, 1978, 1985 - Ama-oda amathathu eLenin
- 2011 - Medal "ngokufanelekile ekuthuthukisweni kweCosmos"