I-Biograge
I-biography kaPavel kadochikov iyi-kaleidoscope ekhanyayo yezindima ezinhle, imihlangano emangalisayo, uthando lwezwe lonke kanye nemicimbi ebuhlungu.
Umdwebi omkhulu wesikhathi esizayo wazalelwa ePetrograd ngesikhathi esinzima esiphazamisayo. Impi yombango yathuthukiswa ezweni, ngakho-ke ubaba wathumela umndeni edolobhaneni lakubo esifundazweni sasePerm. Lapho, uPawulu noMfowabo omncane uNicholase basheshe balwazi kahle impilo yabampofu, amakofa omlilo, izinkomo ezifuyayo, wasebenza ensimini. Umama wazama ukugxilisa namadodana athanda ubuciko, wabafundisa ukudweba, bacule, badlale izinsimbi zomculo. UPawulu kusukela esemncane uqokonyiswe amakhono obuciko asobala, othandekayo ukukhombisa indawo yokuphila kwedolobhana ebusweni. Ngesikhathi ngifunda esikoleni sasemakhaya, le nsizwa yanquma ukuhlanganisa impilo yakhe yesikhathi esizayo nomsebenzi futhi iba ngumculi.
Ngo-1927, umndeni ubuya eLeningrad, futhi wangena esitudiyo sobuciko. Lapho uBaba ngokuzumayo egula, uPawulu waya emsebenzini esitshalweni ezokondla umndeni. Kwakunzima, kepha le nsizwa ayizange inikeze umdwebo futhi ihlanganiswe umsebenzi ngokufunda esitudiyo. Kwake kwaba ekhonsathi, lapho uPaul Liho enza khona i-chastoshki, waqashelwa yinhloko yeSikole Seshashalazi futhi wammema ukuba ahlolwe. Ithalente ladlula kalula izivivinyo futhi lafakwa enkambweni yokuqala. Futhi kungekudala isikhungo semfundo sabelwa isimo se-Institute, futhi eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu yeCadochnikov yaba umfundi we-Theatre University, kwathi ngamashumi amabili asefundise inkulumo ebabazekayo.
Naphezu komntwana osemusha, uPawulu akazange alahlekelwe phakathi kwabo ofunda nabo. Ngaleso sikhathi, umfana olula olula waphenduka insizwa ephakeme enjengesikhathi eyayazi ukuthi angagqoka kanjani ngokunambitha nangomdlandla ukufeza izingoma zabantu abaseNappletarIan ezehla namantombazane.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikhungweni, umlingisi wokuqala wabhaliswa eTroupe of Leningrad TYuza. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala esiteji kwakuyindima kaLelley e-Moaden Fairy Tale, bese kulandelwa uchungechunge lonke lwezithombe zaseshashalazini ezikhanyayo, ezaphoqeleka ukuba zikhulume nge-kadochnika njengesipho esisha, zinikezwe ithalente elingabazeki.
Amafilimu
Lapho nje ukudlala "Intombi yeqhwa" kwafika ukuzobona uMqondisi uSergey Yutkevich wafika ezobona. Umdlalo omangazwe kahle womlingisi we-novice, wamvumela esithombeni sakhe esisha esithi "Indoda enesibhamu." Ngaphambi kwalapho, uPawulu waba nesipiliyoni esingaphumeleli sokuhlunga, okwathi lapho edumele e-cinema, kepha isiphakamiso somqondisi sasamukelwa. Futhi bengazisoli. Indima encane yesosha elisencane yavula umgwaqo we-kadochnika waya ku-movie enkulu.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, ethekeni elisha leYutkevich "Yakov Sverdlov" adlale ngasikhathi sinye izindima ezimbili - umfana olula wasendaweni uLenka kanye neGork Maxim Gorky. U-Yutkevich waqala wavula leli khono elimangalisayo lokuphindiselela kumlingisi osemncane, abangabanye abaqondisi abadumile abazosetshenziswa emisebenzini yabo.
Ngesikhathi sempi, uPawulu wahlunga ngenkani kumafilimu ngezihloko zokuthanda izwe ezenzelwe ukukhulisa umoya wabantu baseSoviet ekulweni nabahlaseli. Ngakhe ngisho nangenxa yalokhu akuzange kuthunyelwe ngaphambili.
Ngo-1942, umlingisi ubeke inkanyezi e "Uvan Grozny" ku-Eisenstein enkulu, lapho kudlalwa khona izindima ezintathu ngokushesha. Ababili babo babengabaphanelic, kodwa isithombe se-staritsky, saba khona ngokuqhakaza nguKadochnikov, kwaholela ekujabuleni koMqondisi ngokwakhe. Ngemuva kwalokho walandela iqhaza le-Fedotov enkulu esithombeni se- "feat of the Scout", okulethe iprimiyamu yokuqala ye-stalinist eKadochnik.
Okwesibili umklomelo ophakeme kakhulu wezwe, umlingisi wanikezwa indima yomshayeli we-Maresev e-Tale of the Real Deand. " Ukuze ukhathazeke ngokuqhubekayo emfanekisweni, abomdabu abangenazo izihlakala bangena eqhweni esiqwini esinonile futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho i-finding yaqhubeka khona ama-prostheses. I-MariSesyv uqobo yayama emangele ngesibindi sikaPavel Petrovich, ebona ukuthi wayefana neqhawe langempela.
Umlingisi we-Stalinist Award Award uthole indima ekudwebeni "kude neMoscow". Maduze, izinhlamvu zamaqhawe zidlalwa ihlaya elinonya elinonya. Waba ngumthungo wesithombe esisodwa, esadlula kwifilimu eya kwifilimu, sibe yisidina futhi singathandeki.
Sishintshe isimo sesimo se-Tiger 'Tiger', esaphinda safingqa i-cadochikov esiqongweni senkazimulo nempumelelo. Umlingani wakhe kule filimu wawubukekayo uLyudmila Kasatkina, owake wanqoba izinhliziyo eziningi zesilisa. Bahlekisa ukuthi kunozwela phakathi kwabo ku-set, iCadochnikov yavuma umlingisi othandweni futhi yaze yakulungele ukumyeka kuye. Kepha uKasatkina wenqaba ngokuphelele ukushiya umyeni wakhe, futhi inoveli yayo isiphelile.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kokunqoba kwefilimu kwizikrini ze-Pavel Petrovich zaba yintandokazi yabo bonke abesifazane bezwe. Abalandeli abamnikanga indinyana futhi bathwala izikhwama zezinhlamvu zothando. Kepha le yindima yeqhawe lezothando nalo maduze nje unesithukuthezi nomlingisi, futhi wayefuna ukuzibandakanya emsebenzini wesiqondisi.
Umqondisi
Ukunakekelwa kuMqondisi kwakuhlotshaniswa nesinye isizathu. Kusukela maphakathi namashumi ayisithupha, iKadoychov yayeka ukudubula kuma-movie. Ngo-1976 kuphela, ngemuva kwekhefu elide, uNikita Mikhalkov wambiza ekudlaleni kwakhe "okungapheliyo kwepiyano yemishini." Sonke lesi sikhathi, ophumelele eStelinist waphoqeleka ukuba ahambele amadolobha anesilinganiso sezwe elikhulu elinamakhonsathi, futhi ngesikhathi sakhe samahhala wapenda, wabhala izinkondlo kanye nePrawen.
Kungaleso sikhathi lapho umcabango wafika ezovivinya insimu kaMqondisi. Ngo-1965, isithombe sakhe sokuqala "Abaculi be-regiment efanayo" bayaphuma, lapho abaqondisi beCADORERS benza khona inhlangano encane, kodwa ekhumbulekayo yomculi weChulkovsky. Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, wabeka inganekwane yomculo "intombazane yeqhwa", yabuyela enesitimu esithandekayo esamvumela umgwaqo oya emhlabeni wemilingo yobuciko.
Ngo-1984, wasusa ifilimu "angisoze ngakukhohlwa", futhi umsebenzi wokugcina womqondisi kwakuyimidwebo "yokupenda" kwakuyimicu yesiliva "eyafika ezikrinini ngonyaka ngaphambi kokushona kukaKatokochov.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngisho nebhentshi labafundi, umlingisi ujabulele ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwamantombazane. I-Sedomly incibilike ngokoqobo kusuka ku-velvet bheka amehlo akhe amakhulu nezwi elihehayo. Ubuhle obunye kuphela abayeki umlingo wakhe we-char yakhe. URosalia Kotovic wafundwa neKadochnikov esifundweni esisodwa futhi wayengumfundi obaluleke kakhulu futhi onesibopho, ngaphandle kwalokho, futhi i-compusi. UPawulu wazama ukusondela ndawonye kaningana, kepha wathola kuphela imiyalo elandelayo yeKomsomol ephendula.
Isimo sishintshe umdlalo "MANDEEN STEAIDEN" abadlala ngayo ndawonye. Ekuzivuseleleni, abantu abasha baqala ukuhlangana nabangane, uPawulu wayevame ukuhamba noRosaliey ekhaya, futhi washeshe waba nomuzwa wokuthi ngeke bakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle komunye nomunye. Ngokushesha abathandi bashada futhi bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engama-53. Ngenxa yomndeni waseRosalia wadela umsebenzi wezemidlalo, waba ngumfazi wasendlini ojwayelekile, wabeletha umyeni wakhe weNdodana kaPhetro.
UKadochnikov Jr. Waba ngumlingisi futhi waba ngumlingisi waze waqunjelwa kubaba wakhe ngemidwebo eminingana. Ehlobo lika-1981, uPitrosi wafa ngamabomu ngesikhathi samaholide eBaltic States, aphumeleli emthini. Kulolu hambo, iCadochnikov Selind yabuthana, kwaze kwaze kwafika izinsuku zokugcina, ezazingezona ezendodana yakhe eduze.
UPavel Petrovich waba nenye indodana ezalwe umshado ngeRosalia Actress Tatiana Nikitina. Njengoba sengifunde ukuthi iKadochnikov yayizoshada nomunye, owesifazane owonile wawuvimbela ukuba abone ingane yakhe, wafuna kuphela i-alimony. UKonstantin uqobo weza kuyise lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nane. UnguMfoweth 'uPetya, waba ngumlingisi futhi wabulawa yisifo senhliziyo ngonyaka ngaphambi kokushona kukayise.
Indodakazi kaPhetro Natalia yatshela kwesinye sezingxoxo ukuthi umkhulu wayenenye iNdodana yeNdodana yoMkhandlu eyazalwa, eyazalwe umlingisi waseshashalaza wezemidlalo ye-gypsy. Manje uhlala eSweden, nendodakazi yakhe uMasha - eCalifornia.
Ukushona
Ukufa kwamadodana akhe kwaba ukulahlekelwa okungekho emthethweni kwaKadochikov, wamsindisa kuphela umsebenzi abheka ngayo ikhanda lakhe. Kwakuphakathi kwale minyaka lapho athola khona isihloko seqhawe somsebenzi wezenhlalo.
Empilweni enolwazi, wayelunywe kahle, nangonyaka wamashumi ayisikhombisa nantathu wokuphila, umlingisi washona esihlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. UPavel Kadochnikov uphumule emathuneni aseSerAfimovsky eSt. Petersburg eduze kwethuna leNdodana kaPeter.
Izics
- URobinson Crusoe (1947)
- Imigwaqo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (1947)
- I-Quitar (1947)
- Inganekwane yale ndoda (1948)
- Banezwe (1949)
- Kude neMoscow (1950))
- I-Tigrov Tigrite (1954)
- Amathalenta nabalandeli (1955)
- I-Honeymoon (1956)
- Isitimela esihamba kancane (1963)
- ISiberiad (1978)
- Umyeni ophelele (1980)
- Santa Esperance (1980)
- Ukuhleka (1981)
- Ulahlekile phakathi kwabaphilayo (1981)
- Ukukhanya Kokukhanya (1984)
- Izintambo zesiliva (1987)