Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Heroine-storynteller kusuka ekuqoqweni kwezinganekwane zasePheresiya "eziyinkulungwane nobusuku obubodwa." Umlingiswa ophambili "Khuluma ngeTsar Shahriyar nomfowabo", uhlaka, olwenziwe umjikelezo futhi luxhumanisa izindaba ezihlakazekile ngentambo eyodwa.Umlando wendalo
Kuze kube manje, akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile, njengoba ukuqoqwa "ubusuku obungu-1001" kwavela ngendlela eyaziwa manje. Abacwaningi bokuqala bebefuna izimpande zalo msebenzi ezimpandeni zaseNdiya, kepha abacwaningi banamuhla ababutholanga ubufakazi obukhulu othandela lo mbono. Kubukeka sengathi i-prototype ye- "izinkulungwane nobusuku obubodwa" izinganekwane "zezinganekwane ezaziwa ngathi kwakuyiqoqo elivela ePersia, elabizwa ngokuthi" izinganekwane eziyinkulungwane ".
Lo mbhalo wadluliselwa e-Arabhu ekhulwini leminyaka, futhi waqala ukugqoka igama elithi "ubusuku obuyinkulungwane". Lokhu kuhumusha kwakukujabulele kakhulu okuthandwa eBaghdad, inhloko-dolobha yase-East Caliphate, njengoba kufakazelwa abalobi abangama-Arabhu baleso sikhathi. Izinganekwane ezaziza eqoqweni azifinyelanga, kepha uhlaka lwendaba lwaziwa futhi luhambisana nomlando ovuthayo we- ",000 ubusuku obuyinkulungwane ".
Kuloluhlaka, izinganekwane ezahlukahlukene nemijikelezo "yadlalwa" ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Abanye babo babekhona ngisho nangaphambi kokufakwa eqoqweni, ngomlomo. Isidingo se-"1001 ebusuku" Umbhalo wesandla "ngaleso sikhathi bekukuhle, ngakho-ke abathengisi bezincwadi bangaqopha izinganekwane ngqo kusuka kumagama omlandi ochwepheshe, futhi baboleka imininingwane emithonjeni yomlomo.
I-Biograge
UShahryzada ubeka indodakazi endala endabeni ye-Eldest Vizir (umeluleki) kaShakhriyar. Ingxenye eyodwa ye-biography yentombazane, ehambisana nemicimbi yendaba yaziwa. UMfoweth 'uTsar Shahimamon wabulala umlingani ongalungile waya eShakhriyar wabelana ngosizi. Kwavela nokho ukuthi ama-shakhriyov awangcono, futhi ashintsha umfazi.
Ngokushesha, abafowethu basebukhosini bahlangana nowesifazane oyedwa futhi bathola ukuthi wayala izimpondo ze-JINN amahlandla angama-570 - angafihli, kodwa kunjalo phambi komlingani, ngenkathi ehlala ephusheni. Ngamunye walawa ma-betrans aphawula indandatho, enhle eyenziwe ngayo umgexo futhi igqoke entanyeni. Lesi sipiliyoni esidabukisayo siholela abafowethu ngombono wokuthi akukho nalabo phakathi kwabesifazane ababengeke babe yiLibertine.
UShakhriyar ubuyela ekhaya futhi lapho wenza umfazi-i-ameniter, futhi ngasikhathi sinye nawo izancinzana. Emva kwalokho inkosi yaseShahryari yenza umyalo onjalo; ubusuku bonke kuletha intombi engenacala, umbusi uyayenza, ekuqaleni kokunye, wenza ukuba abulale ukuthi intombazane akuzange.
UShahryzade umisa lezinxushunxushu ezinegazi. Intombazane izosikisela ukuba enye ukuzibulala kwe-Tsar yaseShakhriyar. Lapho esegumbini lokulala lasebukhosini, utshela umbusi ngezinganekwane ezihehayo futhi zonke zima ngenhloso yonke endaweni ethakazelisa kakhulu lapho ilanga liphuma. Inkosi ephangiwe njalo ekuseni kufanele ihlehlise ukubulawa kukaShahryzada ukuzwa ukuqhubeka komlando ubusuku obuseduze.
Ngakho-ke iqhubeka nenkulungwane nobusuku obubodwa ilandelana, kuze kube yilapho i-Scheeherazade iza enkosini enezingane ezintathu ezelwe kuye ngalesi sikhathi. Indodana yokuqala yenkosi ngaleso sikhathi isivele yahamba, owesibili wakhasa, nesifuba sesithathu sasekela. UShahryzade ubuza inkosi ukuthi ayindile egameni lezingane, kepha uShahriyar ngaleso sikhathi esevele epholile futhi walahlekelwa yigazi. Inkosi ibiza uShahryzada owesaba uNkulunkulu, emsulwa futhi ohlanzekile futhi omuhle we-heroine, futhi ngasikhathi sinye uyeka ukuqothula abesifazane. Ngakho-ke ingqondo, ubuhlakani nobuhle bentombazane busindisa izimpilo zamakhulu abesifazane abangenacala.
"Ubusuku obungu-1001"
Iqoqo lifaka izinhlobo ezintathu zezindaba ezimnandi. Owokuqala izinganekwane zobuqhawe. Lokhu kufaka amanoveli amade ama-knight nezindaba ezinhle eziya eqoqweni elidala kakhulu lamaPheresiya "Izinganekwane eziyinkulungwane", ezabhalwa ngenhla. Lezi zinganekwane ezinganekwane zikhishwa ngesitayela esimnyama nesiqine, kuzo kuba khona, izikhonzi kanye nabantu basebukhosini. Izindaba zobuqhawe zidlulise ukwelashwa okuphelele kwemibhalo, kwawo lapho kuxoshwa khona izinkolo zabantu, kepha kunezingcaphuno eziningi zezinkondlo ezivela kuma-Arabhu ama-Classics.
Izinganekwane ze-Adventure zingamanoveli anezimpande zawo eziya ku-medium kanye nababuciko. Izithombe zeSultan namaKhosi zincishisiwe lapha, laba balingisi babukeka sebejwayelekile, hhayi izidalwa zabantu. Ngokuya kokuqukethwe, lezi zinganekwane ezinganekwane zibhekisela kumanoveli wokuzijabulisa we-plio kanye namanoveli afundisayo, adalwe endaweni yasemadolobheni, abonakala ngamahlekisi amahle. Kunempilo eminingi yempilo eyethusayo nezindaba zothando nezinhlekelele zobuqili, amaqhawe angabathengisi abacebile nabathandekayo babo.
Uhlobo lwesithathu - Plutovsky inganekwane. Lapha sikhuluma ngempilo yezinsiba zasemadolobheni, amasela, abadobi, izicathulo kanye nabanye. Abalingiswa bePlutovsky Fairy Tales - Delkachi, abakhwabanisi kanye nabantu bobabili ubulili. Lapha amabisi kanye nobuso obungokomoya bahlekwa usulu, akukho zindlela zobukhosi, ngokungafani nezinganekwane zobuqhawe. Isitayela sale mibhalo siseduze nenkulumo enkulunywayo, kucishe kufakwe inkondlo engekho. Abalingiswa balezi zinganekwane ezinesibindi futhi ziyamangaza.
-Vikayo
Isithombe se-sheerzade ephefumulelwe nama-cinematographs. Ngo-1947, ifilimu ethi "ISheshiherzade" yadedelwa e-USA. E-USSR eminyakeni engama-80 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, izinganekwane "eziyinkulungwane nobusuku obubodwa" zasuswa yi-trilogy ("kanti obunye ubusuku be-shahryzade ...", "izindaba ezintsha ze-shahryzada", "izolo ebusuku I-Scheverzade "), lapho umlingisi egcwalisa khona iqhaza le-Scherazade Elena Tonunz.
Ngo-1963, i-heroine yavela kwizikrini zaseFrance edamuni elinomugqa, ophethe igama lakhe. Ingqikimba yothando phakathi kwamaqhawe kanye neFrench de Vilkrua, engeniswe yiBaghdad Caliph, ogcina ubuhle ekufeni ebheke emhlabeni ongcwele, kudlalwa lapho.
Enye into edumile yefilimu yaseFrance noCatherine Zeta-jones yaphuma ngo-1990 yabizwa ngokuthi "yinkulungwane nobusuku obubodwa". Ngaphezu kwe-shahryzade, i-ginn ikhona ecebeni, yavela eLondon yanamuhla futhi isize i-heroine isebenzisa inqubo yasungulwa ngekhulu lamashumi amabili.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Eqoqweni "ubusuku obungu-1001" bafinyelela kithi, ubusuku abangama-999 buchazwa empeleni, hhayi inkulungwane neyodwa, ngokulandelayo egameni. Ubusuku obubili bulahlekile ngenxa yephutha lokuxhumana.
- Umqambi weRimsky-Korsakov, ophefumulelwe ama-Arab Fairy Tales, wadala iSymphonic Suite ebizwa nge- "Shehherazada". Ngo-1910, i-ballet enjenge-dintousmeus, indawo enhle kanye nezingubo zokugqoka okwakhelwe zona umculi bakst bafakwa kulo mculo.
- Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, itimu "ebomvu" yakhipha "imimoya ebishibhile ebizwa ngokuthi yi-shahrazada ngephunga elinoshukela elinoshukela, elikhumbuza ama-mollipops ama-mongtponshish. Kulezi zinsuku, kuthengiswa enye futhi i- "Shareerazada" ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-brocard. Lokhu kungamakha ngephunga lasemuva lezimbali.