I-Biograge
U-Airton Senna ungumuntu othandana naye waseBrazil, odume ngejubane lawo kumathrekhi angu- "formula 1". Uthando lomphakathi kanye nomnikazi wesihloko iqhawe lesikhathi esithathu ashiye impilo ngesikhathi somncintiswano wezemidlalo, lapho eneminyaka engama-34. Abalandeli bomjaho ogcinwe kwinkumbulo yalo muntu abadumile hhayi kuphela njengomsubathi omuhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi njengoPhilanthropist osize labo abadinga usizo.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umjaho wekusasa wazalwa ngoMashi 21, 1960 eningizimu-mpumalanga yeBrazil eSao Paulo. Umfana wayenenhlanhla yokukhula emndenini ovikelekile. Uyise uMilton Da Silva wayengusomabhizinisi odumile edolobheni lakhe, wayenganikeza umndeni ngokuphelele, futhi axhase ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo izifiso zeNdodana. Ngiseyingane, u-Airton wabizwa ngokuthi yiBeck, ezinkumbulweni zezihlobo, umjaho wekusasa wayenenkani enkulu. Akazange ahlanganise imilenze yakhe futhi akhubeka njalo ngesinyathelo.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi uSenor Milton da Silva wawuthanda ngentshiseko umjaho we-auto futhi wanikela ngemali ekwakhiweni kwalo mdlalo. Lapho uBeck omncane wayeneminyaka engu-4 ubudala, uyise wamnika imoto yezemidlalo. Umfana omncane, umxhwele yimoto, wafika ngemuva kwesondo esemncane kakhulu. Futhi makube ngumdlalo wezingane kuphela, kepha ngokuzayo yebo uSilva, omncane uzinikele ngokuzimela impilo yakhe yonke. Emisebenzini yomfana yaxhasa uYise, kepha wagcizelela ukuthi i-Airton yaqhubeka nebhizinisi lomndeni wakhe.
Lapho uBeck eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala, noSilva Selior, ebona amandla nesifiso seNdodana, wamqasha umqeqeshi womuntu siqu kwikhono lomjaho we-Lucio Paskoal Coon. Ngokusho kwezindaba zikaLucio, u-Airton wayengumuntu oqondisiwe ongakwamukeli ukwehlulwa.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala, umjaho ka-Arona wenzeka: Waqala wakhuluma ngezinhlanga kumamephu. Njengoba umfana ekhumbula, ababambiqhaza abanolwazi balwa naye, kodwa wayelele emgqeni ngenxa yokukhululeka kwemoto.
Lapho le nsizwa ibineminyaka engu-17 ubudala, yaba ngumpetha waseNingizimu Melika ngemijaho ebalazweni, futhi wahlanganyela nakweminye imincintiswano.
Jaha
Ngo-1981, i-Airton ishiya izwe lakubo futhi liye eNgilandi ukuthola amathuba amasha. Ngemuva kwalokho eYurophu mayelana neWizard (isidlaliso se-Aighton) sasabela kahle, ngakho-ke wavulwa noma iyiphi indlela yokujaha.
Ukukhetha kwehle kwelinye lamaqembu amahle kakhulu eFord "van Diemen": Umfana wakwazi ukukufakazela umnikazi weRalph Failrin, isifiso sokunqoba, ngemuva kwalokho isivumelwano sokubamba iqhaza eFomula-1600 sasayinwa eBrithani. Kamuva ezweni lomunye umuntu, u-Airton waqala ukutadisha ulimi olungajwayelekile, futhi futhi wazivumelanisa nemigwaqo emisha nezimoto ezazihamba kahle.
Ngo-1981, iWizard yabamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni emidlalweni emihle yomjaho omkhulu e-County County. Kodwa-ke, lo mfo akazange anqobe isihloko somnqobi, kodwa wafika owesihlanu, waba yindawo yabaphathi. Kamuva, u-Airton uhlala egumbini lomklomelo eTrixton, wabe esezizama ngethrekhi evamile yemikhiqizo ye-hatch, lapho anqobile khona. Ngokwezinkumbulo zomgibeli, imvula yamsiza ukuba ashaye izimbangi. Ama-sedments ake avimba umfana onenjongo ukunqoba lo mjaho, futhi u-Airton akazange ashiye leli qiniso ngaphandle kokunaka: ngenxa yokuqeqeshwa isikhathi eside, umjaho wafunda ukuzizwa eqiniseka ngisho nakusimweni sezulu esinamafu, lapho ethola khona igama elithi "imvula Umuntu ".
Kusukela ngo-1982, u-Airton ubelokhu emijahweni negama lentombi kamama senna: lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isibongo sikababa sathandwa eBrazil. Ngakho-ke, lo mfo wayengafuni ukuletha izinkinga emndenini.
"Ifomula 1"
Umsebenzi we-Athlete eFomula 1 waqala ngo-1984 neqembu le-Teleman elaziwayo. Iphuzu lokuqala leqembu lakhe, le nsizwa yaletha ngo-Ephreli 7 emiqhudelwaneni yeGrand Prix yaseNingizimu Afrika. E-toulming, umjaho wawungakhathaza indawo yokuqala.Ngemuva koToleman Senna wabamba iqhaza emaqenjini anamandla. Ngakho-ke kusukela ngo-1985 kuya ku-1987, uhlala eqenjini leLotus, bese eba yilungu lamaqembu aseMcLaren namaWilliams.
Ukuze ubambe iqhaza kuFomula 1, i-Airton Senna izikhathi ezingama-65 ihlala ezindaweni zokuqala ngeziqu - le rekhodi abasubathi abakwazanga ukushaya ngisho nangemva kokufa komshayeli wemoto wayishumi nambili. Umndeni "ifomula 1" usabukeza ividiyo yeminyaka engamashumi amabili edlule ngokubamba iqhaza komsubathi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ebusika bango-1981, uSena washada nentombi ehlala isikhathi eside uLilian yebo eKellush Souza yakho, kodwa umshado wabo wawa. Njengoba i-racer yamukelwa izintatheli, umshado noLilian wawuyiphutha elikhulu. Ubuye wathi izinhlanga ziyinto eza kuqala empilweni yakhe, ngokungafani nabesifazane. Kepha i-ayrton ayikaqapheli izilaleli ezizungezwe yizintokazi ezashintsha njengamagilavu.
Inoveli ende kunazo zonke evela kuSenna yathatha iminyaka emi-4 nentombazane eneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu u-Adrian Yamine, kwathi ngo-1988 waqala ukuhlangana noShushale Menegal.
Ubuye waba nobudlelwano nenkanyezi kamagazini wesilisa uPlayboy Marsell Prada ngo-1993: Intombazane yathi ikhulelwe e-Ayrton. Lapho kuzalwa indodakazi kaMarsell, umfana wajabula, kodwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe wathi wayengenazo izingane.
Uma sikhuluma ngesimilo, khona-ke iBrazil yayingumuntu othanda ukuphelela futhi yazama ukuletha noma yiliphi ibhizinisi kuze kube sekupheleni. Senna wadala umbono womuntu ozolile: Ngisho nasezithombeni, akuvamile ukuthi akhombise imizwa, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi kwakuphawuleka ekulweni nabanye abagibeli.
Abathandi be-arton bakhumbula ukuthi empilweni yakhe wayengumuntu othambile futhi ebukekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho uSENNA walwa ne-purty nendlala ezweni lakubo. Umjaho wasobala ngezenzo zakhe ezinhle futhi washeshelwa nabezindaba: ngemali enikelwe ngemuva kokufa.
Ukushona
Ngo-1994, uSenna wathuthela kwelinye lamaqembu amahle kakhulu we-Williams, okwathi, ngokusho kwakhe.
Ngenxa yemicimbi emibi eyenzeka emncintiswaneni ngesikhathi semijaho, umfana wayezethemba ngengozi ezayo.
Ekuqaleni, uRubens Barrichello, owaphula izimbambo nezimbambo, wayewela engozini, eyaphula ikhala nezinyosi, ngenxa yalokho ayengeke ahlanganyele emncintiswaneni. Ngosuku olulandelayo, lo racer kusuka Austria Roland Ratzzemberger efa Ukufika. U-Airton wayekhathazekile ngalezi zehlakalo, ngakho-ke wanquma engxoxweni enamaRubens (alokhu, uSenna kwadingeka akhuphuke odongeni lwesibhedlela). Ngemuva kwengxoxo, i-ayrton yabona ukuthi uhlelo lokuphepha olulawulwa kuFomula 1 lwalunezikhala. I-Ayrton yaba ngumqambi womhlangano wabahlaseli: Emihlanganweni yabasubathi baxoxa ngodaba lokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwabahlanganyeli emiqhudelwaneni yokujaha.
Emncintiswaneni, i-Grand Prix yaseSan Marino yashayisana abagibeli ababili, yingakho ababukeli abathathu behlupheka ngezicucu ezaphukile. Ngakho-ke, umshini wokuphepha wabizwa ngethrekhi ukukhawulela ijubane lezimoto zemidlalo, ngemuva kwalokho i-airton yaxosha imibuthano eyisithupha. Embuthanweni wesikhombisa, imoto yezokuphepha yahoxiswa, futhi ngokwenzeka enzeka ngenhlanzeko, uSenna wandiza wasuka endleleni ethi "Tubello" ngejubane lama-310 km / h.
Lapho izilaleli kanye nabahleli bezinhlanga babona ukuthi umsubathi wayengashukumi, umncintiswano wamiswa. Odokotela abafikile endaweni yale ngozi babona isithombe esibi: Ubuso bukaSena balisegazini, futhi lo mfo walilimaza kakhulu ubuchopho, futhi waphula nomthakathi wesikhashana. Wanikwa usizo lokuqala futhi wenza i-tracheostomy ngemuva kwalokho ohlukunyezwayo athunyelwe ngendiza enophephela emhlane esibhedlela esiseduze, lapho axhunywe khona lapho kungena khona umoya wokufaka amaphaphu. Kamuva kwacaca ukuthi umjaho ubengeke aphume e-coma, ngakho-ke kwathathwa isinqumo sokucisha izenzi ze-IVL.
I-Ayrton Senna iyakhumbula izisulu zabathandi bomjaho, kanye nabakhileyo ezweni lakubo. Ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo ngonyaka ka-2000, kwanikezwa ama-Arton akwethukile ukumbiza ngeBrazilian enhle kakhulu. Ukuhlonipha umgibeli, kuhlelwe imincintiswano ekhumbulekayo, futhi ithuna lomsubathi selibe yindawo yokuhambahamba.
Ngo-2010, ifilimu elibhalwe phansi "Senna" lizofakwa kwinkumbulo yomgibeli, otshela i-biography yeFormula 1 Champion.