I-Biograge
U-Olga Corbut ngumhlaziyi wokuzivocavoca ofanele kahle, i-Master of Sports, iqhawe eli-4 lemidlalo ye-Olimpiki, iqhawe eliphelele le-USSR, iqhawe lomhlaba elinama-3. I-Soviet Gmmission Gmmission Gmmmistry yaba yintombazane yokuqala egcwalisa i-flip eyingozi e-log ngesikhathi semidlalo yama-Olimpiki ("Loop Corbut"). Idume ngamaqhinga ahlukile kanye nempumelelo ekhanyayo kwezemidlalo.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umsubathi wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa ngoMeyi 16, 1955 kwi-BSSR edolobheni laseGrodno. Abazali baka-Olga babengabantu abalula: ubaba - unjiniyela, umama - umpheki. Ngobuzwe, bangabaseBelarus.
Ngaphezu komculo wokuzivocavoca wesikhathi esizayo emndenini, bakhuliswa abanye odade abathathu. U-Olga - oyintandokazi kakhulu. Ingcebo yomndeni ojwayelekile waseSoviet ohlala egunjini lama-20 M² elishiyelwa kakhulu. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwakuyimbangela ye-Corbut Yabantwana engemihle ebuntwaneni. Waqashelwa ukweba esikoleni sezemidlalo, futhi wafuna nokuzinikela, kepha umqeqeshi wasukuma.
Ingane yakhula phakathi kwezimpi zegceke, okwakuqinisa izimpi zempi: inkani kanye nenkani engenakugwemeka yathuthukiswa. Esikoleni, le ntombazane ayizange ihlukaniswe ngamakhono akhanyayo ne-taiga ngolwazi olusha. Kuze kube yilapho ibanga le-4 lifundwe ngaphandle kwezimali kathathu, kepha kancane kancane "ligingqiwe". Kwaxoxwa ngisho nombuzo wokudluliselwa kweCorbut kwiSikhungo Semfundo Sokubuyisa Ngengqondo.
Ebangeni lesi-2, amakhono ezemidlalo we-Olga abonile isikole se-Phys Pypulsakk Yaroslav Krous. Indoda yanquma ukuthatha intombazane evuthayo esigabeni sokuzivocavoca. Kamuva, u-Olya wazama ukungena eDussh, kodwa ekuqaleni akazange amukele, esethakisile ukugcwala.
Lapho uCorbut eneminyaka eyi-10, waphinda waya esikoleni sezemidlalo, lapho ahlangana khona neChriant ye-Olimpiki u-Elena Wolchezka, owanquma ukusebenza nengane. Ngemuva konyaka, inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yawela eqenjini lomqeqeshi ohlonishwayo we-USSR Renald Knysh. Le ndoda yabona ngokushesha ithalente ngokuzivocavoca elincane lokuzivocavoca, libambe iqhaza ezintweni ezintsha, ukunentukuthelo ezingokwezifiso.
UKwish wafuna ukudala okuthile okusha, engakaziwa ngumphakathi wezemidlalo. Umqeqeshi uhlala ephupha, asungule izinto ezikhethekile futhi waziveza ngenkuthalo ngosizo lwethalente elincane. Kwakuwukulimala okunzima, okuphelele, izinyembezi kanye nokubambisana okulukiwe, kepha ngenxa yalokho - impumelelo, ukuthandwa kanye nenkazimulo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Abalandeli be-Gymnastics baziwa ngendaba yothando ka-Olga Corbut kanye nomyeni wakhe wokuqala - i-solistal of the Iqembu Leonid Bortkecich. Abalingani besikhathi esizayo bajwayelana ngo-1976 endizeni, lapho iqembu labasubathi kanye neqembu lomculo e-USA landiza ngohambo.Umhlaziyi watshelwa nguLewodi ngaleso sikhathi uLewodid 8 OClock, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo, efunde ngokuvuswa konkosikazi wokuqala, uBortkevich wanquma ukubiza umhambi osemncane, ngenkathi edakiwe. U-Olga wazinza ekhaya kuye, wahlungwa, wadla isidlo sasemini esakhiwe ngakwesokunxele. Ngosuku olulandelayo, uLenya waya kuye ehhotela, kwathi ekuseni ngatshela umama ngocingo ukuthi washada. Ngokushesha lo mbhangqwana wanquma ukuhlala ndawonye. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, abathandi badlale umshado.
Emgwaqweni umshado uthole imfundo ephakeme (isazi-mlando sediploma). Intombazane yahlala yahlangana kanye nokhethiweyo, waphupha ngezingane. Iminyaka echithwa emdlalweni oyingozi, vele yayithinte impilo yakhe, kepha uNkulunkulu wathumela indodana kaRichard kubalingani bakhe. Ingane elandelayo evela eBortkevich, eyayifuna ukubiza uVanychka, yazalwa.
Izimpesheni e-USSR, abasubathi bakhokhele ngaleso sikhathi, behluke isikhwama semali. U-Olga wayehlala ethola izimemo ezivela eMelika, kepha azikwazanga ukufeza imvume yokuhamba. Inganekwane yemidlalo "enikezwe" ngezimoto, imiklomelo yemali, kepha konke lokhu kwabelwa kahle yizikhulu.
Ngo-1989, umndeni wazuza ilungelo lokuwela umngcele. E-US, u-Olga wathatha imisebenzi yokufundisa. Ufundise amantombazane aseMelika wokuzivocavoca, ukufana kwabhala ama-Memoirs, ahlanganyele kwimibukiso yethelevishini.
Ngo-2000, uLeonid wabuyela ezweni lakubo, lo mbhangqwana wahlukana, uhlala ndawonye iminyaka engama-22. Isizathu sokuvakasha okuqhubekayo kwendoda, futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukuvukela umbuso kuka-Olga noMuntu omncane. Isithandwa sika-Alex saba yi-corbut yomlingani wesibili, futhi kanye nendawo yokuzivocavoca lokuqala bagcina ubudlelwane obunobungane.
Ngo-2017, owesifazane wathengisa izindondo zawo zegolide endalini nasezintweni ezithile (ama-32 amaningi), ethola ama- $ 225 izinkulungwane. Lokhu kwasebenza njengesisekelo sokusakazeka kwezimo zayo zezezimali.
Kamuva kwaziwa ukuthi konke kusho ukuthi okokugcina okuzivocavoca umzimba ohlwini lwenhlangano. Uyajabula ukuthi kungasiza izingane ezigulayo ukuba zithole impilo, nezilwane ezingenamakhaya - indawo yokukhosela phezu kwekhanda lakhe.
Eqinisweni, u-Olga Valentinovna usevele uhlala nomyeni wesithathu edolobheni laseScottsdale (Arizona) - smear, ngisho nokunethezeka. Induna entsha kaDavid yindlalifa kababa ocebile - ukulandelela futhi iqinisekisa ngokuphelele isithandwa.
E-Arizona, lo mbhangqwana wathutha ngenxa yengcindezi ephansi evela kwalowo owayeyizivocavoca yangaphambili. Lapha i-Corbut ifudumele futhi inethezekile.
EMelika, ukumiswa kubangane abanethonya. Umsubathi waseSoviet wajwayelana noMlingani waphambilini u-Arnold Schwarzenegger, intatheli kaMaria Shriver, lapho ethatha interview ye-Olga. Abesifazane bahlangana, namuhla bavela komunye nomunye. Futhi phakathi kwabantu obajwayele, uJim Kerry noPolitiki uDonald Trump basungulwa.
Indodana kaCorbut ihlala eRussia (eSt. Petersburg), ibandakanyeka ebhizinisini, ngokukhethekile - uhlelo. URichard ushade ne-St Petersburg Girl Anna, akhulisa indodana evamile uValentin (waqanjwa ngokuthi uBaba kagogo kagogo wakhe). Izihlobo kwesinye isikhathi zitholakala.
Imikhuba yokuvivinya umzimba
Lapho eneminyaka engu-14, isiCorbut saba yilungu lomncintiswano wentsha "amathemba ama-Olimpiki". Umsubathi ukhiqize i-furor, ngemuva kokuqeda into eyinkimbinkimbi yokuzivocavoca - i-flip ku-log. Mayelana ne-Champion yesikhathi esizayo ipelwe kakhulu. Ngemuva kwe-arsenal mastery of Olga, umqeqeshi wengeze amaqhinga ambalwa ahlukile owenziwe ngejubane elingajwayelekile. Yanikeza i-charm eyingqayizivele.
I-Biography of the Champion ihambisana kakhulu noLyudmila Tourishcheva - imbangi, eyenza isikole sezemfundo seSoviet Symmminics yesampula endala. U-Olga wahlukaniswa ngobuciko, ubungozi. Abasubathi babehlala beqhathaniswa, begcizelela ubuhle bobabili.
Ngo-1972, ema-Olimpiki eMunich, eCorbut elahlekile izivakashi, avumele iphutha elikhulu ngesikhathi sokubulawa kwenombolo yeCorona (anompempe onobandlululo). Ngezinkulumo ezilandelayo, umsubathi waba yintandokazi, wathola inani elikhulu lokuzwela kwezilaleli kanye nezindondo ezi-3 zegolide.
Ngo-1999 kuphela ngo-1999, imininingwane ethusayo ngokuphathwa kabi kukaRenald Knysh (ren) nomfundi wakhe avele ezincwadini zaseMelika. Kwakungukuqashelwa kwe-corbut uqobo. Kwavela ukuthi ngaphambi kohambo oluya eMunich, umqeqeshi weReneer waphulwa kubasubathi. Amahora ambalwa, i-knush hit futhi idlwengule umuntu wokuzivocavoca. Ngo-2011, uRenald waphika obala isitatimende ngokusho ngesifiso sokukhafulela owesifazane ebusweni.
Ngo-2018, iCorbut ku-Ether yoHlelo "Bake bathi" bahlangana nomqeqeshi wakhe futhi bamsola kabusha ngokuhlukunyezwa. Umsubathi akazange abuyele emuva emazwini akhe, ebiza umfundi uLGunya. Ukungqubuzana akukaze kukhathale. Ingxoxo ebiba nzima kakhulu ihlehlise impilo ye-knn. Entwasahlobo yango-2019, washona ngenxa yezinkinga ezinkulu zenhliziyo.
Ngo-1973, u-Olga, njengengxenye yeqembu lesizwe lase-USSR, iG Gymnastics iya e-United States ngohambo lwezinsuku ezingama-20. Lapho, wabizwa ngokuthi ababekhona eRussia, ubuhle abancane, ukuthandwa kwe-corbut kwakungazazi imingcele.
Isici sangaphandle sentombazane kwakuwukuthandelwa, ukuphakama okuncane (152 cm), ukushesha kwezingane kanye nobunzima obumangalisayo bohlelo olulungiselelwe.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4, knush wanikeza umqeqeshi komunye umqeqeshi - u-Olga Alekseeva. Ngomsubathi, bekuyifomethi entsha yokuqeqeshwa, ngoba izindlela u-Alekseeva zazihluke kakhulu kwi-Master yangaphambilini. Umqeqeshi omuhle, onobuntu, kepha othembekile futhi ongathandeki waba ngumngane weCorbut. Esikhathini esinzima kakhulu ngompetha, isikhathi besilokhu siseduze.
Ngo-1976, ekhuluma ema-Olimpiki, i-tmistim Golide kuphela indondo (isikweletu somyalo), kepha ayizange ilahlekelwe ukuthandwa.
Ngo-23, le ntombazane yanquma ukusho kahle emsebenzini wezokuzivocavoca, wacabanga ngisho nokuzithola egibele amahhashi. Kepha uqala ukufundela ukuqeqesha, uCorbuta wawela ngaphansi kwenselo ngomunye wamahhashi. Odokotela bakwazile ukusindisa isisulu sokopha okuqinile kwangaphakathi, okwenza kube ukumpontshelwa igazi. Kamuva, iqhawe libuyele kumqeqeshi omkhulu wezemidlalo e-United States.
I- "Loop Corbut" iyiqhinga lokuzivocavoca lamahhala - gxuma kusuka emilenzeni emibili emuva. Yenziwe emigoqweni. Le nto yenziwa okokuqala ngu-Olga, ngoba yaqanjwa ngegama lakhe.
Ngomsebenzi oyingqayizivele, umsubathi usebenze iminyaka engu-5 kanye nomqeqeshi weK KINESS. Wakhombisa i-loop ngo-1969 (iminyaka eyi-14) e-USSR Championship. Intombazane yesaba njalo, idlala i-Flip eyingozi.
Ngo-1978, ukwamukelwa okuyingozi kuphindaphindwa futhi kwathuthukiswa u-Elena Mukhina, engeza isikulufa kuye. Manje i- "Loop Corbut" iyinto enqatshelwe kwinto yokuzivocavoca, njengoba imithetho emisha ayivumeli ababambiqhaza bazoba imilenze engxenyeni engenhla ye-projectile yezemidlalo (imigoqo).
Isizathu salokhu kwaba ukuwa okungaphumeleli kwe-mukhina ngo-1980 ngesikhathi sokulungiselela imidlalo yama-Olimpiki. Intombazane yashaya ikhanda laphula umgogodla. Ukulimala kwashintsha ngokwaphakade isiphetho somzimba wokuzivocavoca. Umsubathi ugcwele iminyaka engama-26, eboshwe embhedeni.
Ngemuva kokubonisa i-Olga Enchanting Loop e-US, amakilabhu, ezikoleni, amahholo ezemidlalo ngaphansi kwegama lawo amahle avulwe. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukusungulwa kwamavidiyo abhalwe phansi, amafilimu obuciko anikezelwe empilweni kanye nezimpumelelo zomzimba omkhulu: "Isimangaliso nge-pigtails" ngo-1974, "iLoop Corbut" ngo-2007.
Umbhali we-Olimpiki Championship ungowami ngendaba yami: I-autobiology ka-Olga Korbut, okwakubona ukukhanya ngo-1992.
U-Olga Corbut manje
Owesifazane uboshelwe nge-gymnastics. Namuhla wangena ekudleni, ethuthukisa uhlelo lombhali, oluqhubeka nokubhekana namawadi naku-2020. I-Soviet Queen of Sport isesimweni esihle kakhulu, ihola impilo enempilo (isigaxa sensimbi - 42 kg, ebusheni bakhe banesisindo esingama-39 kg).Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomsubathi waseRussia kukhona izithombe zokuzilibazisa ka-Olga: Ezokuvakasha, Ukupheka. Umuntu odumile futhi uthengisa izithombe ngama-autographs alo. Ukunqotshwa kwalowo owayekade kunawokuzivocavoca okuhlala kusakhathaza umphakathi: "ku-Instagram" ikhasi labalandeli abasubathi ababhalisiwe.
Impumelelo
- 1972 1976 - I-4-Fold Olmpic Champion
- 1972, 1976 - I-2-Fold Vice Champion of Olimpiki Games
- 1970,1974 - I-World Champion
- Ngo-1975 - Ophumelele kwama-Olimpiki abantu be-USSR, iqhawe eliphelele le-USSR
- Ngo-1973 - umnikazi wendondo yesiliva ye-European Championship ku-Championship ephelele