I-Biograge
UHenry Alfred Kissinger ungusomopowu wezepolitiki wase-US onethonya kanye kanye nenkonzo yoNobhala Wezokuphepha NoMbuso Kazwelonke noMmeli weNixon. ILaurea yoMklomelo kaNobel ka-1973, ilungu le-Filderg Club.Ubuntwana nentsha
Usopolitiki wesikhathi esizayo wazalelwa emazweni aseBavaria, edolobheni laseFürt, ngoMeyi 27, 1923. Umndeni kaKissinger wayengowomphakathi wezenkolo wamaJuda. Umfana waqanjwa ngokuthi uHeinz Alfred Kissinger, kamuva, oseku-United States, le nsizwa yashintsha yaya kuHenry Kissinger. Ubaba kaLuis Kissinger wakhonza esikoleni njengomfundisi, kanti umama kaPaula wanqamula emndenini futhi ekhulisa izingane. UHeinz waba nomfowethu omncane walter.
Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-Weimar Republic kanye noshintsho lwesistimu yezepolitiki eJalimane, i-Kissinger yanquma ukuthutha, futhi iminyaka engu-15 kaHenry yakopishwa e-New York. Isisekelo sikaPavila, okwakungumqalisi sokuhamba, saba yiqiniso: Izihlobo ezisele ezweni lazo ngesikhathi sempi zacekelwa phansi emakamu okuhlushwa amaFascist. E-US, i-Kissinger yazizwa iphephile, yanamathela ku-Diaspora yamaJuda - amaJuda, eyayisenkabeni yeManhattan.
Ngemuva konyaka wokufunda ngokugcwele eGeorge Washington High School, uHenry udluliselwe ehhovisi lakusihlwa, njengoba ethola umsebenzi njengenkampani yokwenziwa kwezesekeli. Njengoba usuthole idiploma yemfundo yesibili, i-kissinger iba ngumfundi weNew York Economic College ku-akhawunti ekhethekile. Lapho eneminyaka engu-20, lapho iMpi Yezwe Yesibili yayisenzeka ngokugcwele, futhi ama-allies akulungele ukuvula i-West Front, uHenry Call Ebuthweni.
Umbutho wezempi
Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezempi Le nsizwa yenzeka eSouth Carolina. I-CADET yasheshe ikhombise amakhono obunikazi, ukucabanga kweqhinga. Ukwazi ngezilimi eziningana zaseYurophu kwathi uHenry uhlaka olusemqoka ekuqhubeni izikhulu ukuba zibambezele amaphoyisa kanye nesosha le-wehrmacht. I-Kissinger ikhombise isinyathelo kuqala futhi yangena ekwahlukanisweni kwezempi, lapho akhonza khona ngaphambi kokuthunyelwe komkhuzi weyunithi.
I-Kissinger ibamba iqhaza emsebenzini we-Ardennes, ekuthumbeni idolobha laseKrefeld, emisebenzini yezobunhloli endaweni kaHansonver, hessen. Ngemuva kokuxoshwa ngo-1946, i-Kissinger yasebenza unyaka owodwa njengomfundisi we-US Air Force Convotion School.
Iminyaka Yokufunda
Ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi wezempi we-Kissinger ngokushesha kuya eHarvard College nangemva kweminyaka emi-4 uthola iziqu ze-bachelor of art. Ngo-1954, uHenry uqeda eHarvard University futhi uba udokotela wefilosofi. I-dissertation, usosayensi osemusha owadalwa ngaphansi kobuholi bukaProfesa uWilliam Andelle Elliott. Umsebenzi wabizwa ngokuthi "umhlaba ovusiwe: I-Meternerny, Castlery kanye nezinkinga zesikhathi esinokuthula sika-1812-1822".
Njengomfundi, uHenry wasebenzisa kabi izinkinga zenqubomgomo yezangaphandle yase-US kwathi ngo-1951 wadala ingxoxo Harvard International Mininar. Lezi zikhathi bekungabaholi abasebasha abavela emazweni aseYurophu naseMelika, ababizelwe ukuhlanganisa umzabalazo wokulwa nohlelo lwamaKhomanisi futhi baqinise isikhundla se-United States endaweni yamazwe aphesheya. Umhlangano wadlula njalo ngonyaka iminyaka engama-20. I-Kissinger, njengenhloko yomcimbi, yayinentshisekelo kwiCentral Intelligence Service futhi yathola ukwesekwa kwezezimali enhlanganweni yombuso.
Inkambo
Ngasekupheleni kokutadisha, i-Kissinger ishintshela emisebenzini yokufundisa. Usosayensi othenjisiwe uba yisisebenzi soMnyango Kahulumeni. UHenry ubandakanyeka ekwakheni uhlelo lokufunda lwezokuvikela. Kuyena, umeluleki we-erudite, izikhundla zamasosha eziphakeme kakhulu kanye nezibalo zikahulumeni ziphathwa. Ngo-1955 i-Kissinger ingena eKomitini Yokuxhumana Ngokusebenza (ukwakheka koMkhandlu Wezokuphepha Kazwelonke) kanye noMkhandlu Wezikhali Zenuzi, ngo-1957 uhlala uProfesa eHarvard.
Umphumela womsebenzi eKomitini Yezokuphepha Kazwelonke kwakuyincwadi ethi "Izikhali Zenuzi Nenqubomgomo Yamanye Amanye", ngenxa yalokho uHenry Alfred owaziwayo. I-Kissinger yamemezela ukuzibophezela kwenkambo ye-progratical of Realists, okuyinto, ngokungafani nezeluleko, ezifuna imfundiso eguquguqukayo yokusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe kwamandla athile athile. UHenry wayephikisana nezinsongo ezinkulu.
Ngasekupheleni kwama-50s, esisekelweni seHarvard University kwakukhona isikhungo sobudlelwano namazwe aphesheya, inhloso yawo kwakukulungiselela abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ukuze basebenze ngezikhundla zikahulumeni. I-Kissinger yasebenza lapho iminyaka emi-2 njengePhini leNhloko. Kuma-60s, lolu hlelo lwalususelwa enhlanganweni ye-NATO.
Ipolitiki
I-Kissinger yathola idumela lenqubomgomo ebabayo, uMbusi weNew York Nelson Rockefeller, uMongameli D. Eisenhower, uJ. Kennedy, uL. Johnson ulalele izincomo zikaHenry. IKomidi elihlangene lendlunkulu, uMkhandlu Wezokuphepha Kazwelonke wase-US, i-ejensi yokulawula izingalo Ukulawula kanye ne-ejensi yokulimazeka ephendukela ekubonisaneni kukaHenry Kissinger.
URichard Nixon ngemuva kokuvulwa kokuvulwa kwakheka uHenry Kissinger ngesandla sakhe sokudla ezingcupheni zezokuphepha ezizweni lonke. Ngokusemthethweni, sebeyekile ukuba ngumeluleki we-rockefeller, i-kissinger ayilahli ubulungu ebhodini le-rockefeller Brothers Foundation, kanye naseMkhandlwini weChase Manhattan Bank.
Ukufezekiswa okuyinhloko kokuqabulana emsebenzini kaHulumeni we-White House ukusungulwa kwengxoxo yabasebenzi abathathu - i-USA, i-USSR neChina, eyayiqinisekisa izimpi zendawo. Ku-Kissinger, kwasayinwa isivumelwano phakathi kwabaholi beSoviet Union kanye ne-United States mayelana nokuncishiswa kwezikhali ezinamasu. I-Kissinger yenza umenzi wokuthula ePalestina - ama-Israyeli kwango-1968 nango-1973, futhi waba nomthelela ekunqanyulweni kwengxabano yase-US-Vietnamese, lapho kwanikezwa khona isihloko soNobel Direcrip Laureale.
I-Kissinger yathuthukiswa ekuxazululeni ubudlelwano ne-USSR, China, Israel, Japan, Egypt. Ukuba khona kwama-analytics ezingxoxweni nabamele balawa mazwe kwaba nomthelela ekuxazululeni kwezingqinamba kwezinkinga eziphikisanayo eziphathelene nokungalanjiswa kwezikhali. Ngosizo lukaHenry Kissinger, kwadalwa i-Anti-Soviet American Union, okuthi kwaphinde kwaqinisa isikhundla se-United States endaweni yamazwe omhlaba. UHenry Kissinger wakhuluma ngeChina namaShayina ayingozi kakhulu kunamaRussia. Ngakho-ke, umhlaziyi uncome ubuholi baseMelika ukwenza abamele abangane abalandelanayo nabalingani.
Kanye nomsebenzi eMnyangweni Wezokuphepha Kazwelonke, i-Kissinger yabanjwa ekuphathweni kukaMongameli nguNobhala Wezwe ngesikhathi sikaMongameli waseNixoni futhi ngaphansi koMongameli Gerald Ford. I-Kissinger ishiye indlu emhlophe ngo-1977 kuphela. Inqubomgomo ngokushesha inikeze indawo e-University of Georgetown. Kepha ulwazi kanye nesipiliyoni sabahlaziyi ngokushesha kwakudinga uRonald Reagan noGeorge Bush ukuthuthukisa isu lokuhwebelana nomholi waseSoviet uMikhail Gorbachev.
Ngemuva kokwesula
Ukuhlasela kwamaphekula kuka-2001 kwashukumisa umphakathi womhlaba, futhi ukwanga kwe-kissinger kwamisa inhloko yekomidi elizimele lamazwe omhlaba ukuba liphenye ubugebengu. Kepha uHenry akagcinanga kudala kulokhu okuthunyelwe ngenxa yosongo ebudlelwaneni baso bebhizinisi namakhasimende eMiddle East. Ngo-2005, i-Kissinger iyachithwa ekuphathweni kwezobunhloli futhi iya ebhizinisini lakhe lokubonisana. UPolintshia ufingqa imisebenzi yawo.
Kule minyaka, izincwadi ze-kissinger "diplomacy" ne- "World Order" ziyavela - lolu uhlobo lokufingqa kwe-biography yezepolitiki, lapho kuboniswa khona umphakathi obandayo kanye ukudilizwa kobukhomanisi. I-Kissinger eneqiniso lokubikezela ubukhona esikhathini esizayo akuyona into eyodwa noma umphakathi wamazwe aphesheya-komhlaba wonke, kodwa izwe elihlangene. Kulokhu, ngokwezinqubomgomo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubeke nokusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwenkululeko yentando yeningi kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2000s, ngemuva kokuyekisa imibhalo eminingana, ngesikhathi sokutadisha, kwatholakala ukuthi ukwanga kwahileleka ekusebenzeni "kwezombusazwe" lapho osopolitiki babhujiswa khona ngokuphikiswa izifundazwe zaseNingizimu Melika. Enye yezimpumelelo zalo mcimbi ukusungulwa kobushiqela bePincerature eChile.
U-Argentina uqoke ama-United States kanye nokusolwa kwe-Kissinger kwamacala ezepolitiki. Lapho uHenry azange anciphise khona ukushiya iParis, lapho ayekhona lapho evakashele khona, futhi akhansele uhambo oluya eSouth America. Ephendula izimangalo ezethulwe, isihlahla sezokuphatha sikamongameli senqabe ukubamba iqhaza kwe-International Tribunal, ukuvikela umfutho ohlonishwayo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UHenry Kissinger wayeshade kabili. Okokuqala ngqa osopolizwayo osemusha eshada nentombazane egama lingu-Ann Flecher, owazala izingane ezimbili: indodana nendodakazi kaDavide u-Elizabethe. Umshado wawa ngo-1964. UHenry oneminyaka eyishumi wawukubhukuda kwamahhala. I-Kissinger, ngaphandle kokucabanga, izinyane lezintombi (uJill Saint-John, uShirley Mchlein, uDian Sawyer noLiv Ulman), ngaphandle kokuthola noma yimuphi omunye wabo ubuhlobo obude.
Ngo-1974, ama-lealas apholile: Umkakhe waba ngamaMaginones aNancy, indodakazi yommeli odumile. Ngesikhathi somshado kaNancy, iminyaka engu-15 esebenza enkampanini yokubonisana yenkampani. Lo mbhangqwana wawubukeka ungajwayelekile, ngoba umakoti uholwa ngenhla komkhwenyana, ebonakalayo esithombeni. Kepha umndeni waqina. Manje i-Kissinger ihlala engxenyeni yabo ye-Connecticut.
UHenry Kissinger manje
UHenry Kissinger uyaqhubeka nokuhlanganyela ekululekeni kwezepolitiki. Owayengusomopili yilungu elihlonishwayo leLungu le-Filderg Club, kanye ne-David Rockefeller, eNelson Rockefeller, Robert McKamara, UDonald RAMSFELD, ZBIGNEUM BRzezinky, Alan Greenspan, uPaul Wolfowitz.Ukubonisana okusazokwezepolitiki kwenzalamizi yesigameko sezepolitiki sase-US kubalulekile eWhite House. UMongameli wamanje uDonald Trump wakhuluma kaningi nge-Kissinger ngeRussia, mayelana nokuvinjwa kwe-vladimir Putin.
Amacaphuna
- Ukuntuleka kokukhethwa ngokumangalisayo kucacisa ingqondo ingqondo.
- Ngesonto elizayo akukho nkinga. Ikhalenda lemihlangano yami ligcwaliswe ngokuphelele.
- Bonke abantu abahle baqala ubuhlakani. Nami futhi.
- Ukulawula uwoyela, ulawula wonke amazwe; Ukulawula ukudla, ulawula abantu.
- Awekho ama-Power abuyela amandla amakhulu kuze kube phakade.
- Amaphesenti angaba ngu-90 osopolitiki aphikaza idumela labo bonke abanye.
- Amandla yi-aphrodisiacs enkulu kunazo zonke.