Umlando Wemilingiswa
Lowo okhulumela uMnyango we-French Romantism Victor Hugo wahlukaniswa imibono enzima empilweni. Emisebenzini yakhe, kwachazwa ukuthi wonke amaqiniso azungezile achaziwe, ngeshwa, ayibangeli injabulo nosizi.
Kukufanelekela ukukhumbula amanoveli kuphela "okwenqatshiwe" noma "indoda ehleka", enethonya elikhulu kuCharles Dickens, Alber Kama, Fyodor dostoevsky nabanye abamele i-Diaspora. Kepha ohlwini lwenkonzo yakhe yonke uGugo ungomunye umsebenzi osuke waba yizincwadi zezwe zakudala, - "Cathedral of the Paris Monima KaNkulunkulu". Izithombe zamaqhawe ale ncwadi zabonakala, futhi ubuhle be-Esmeralda buthuthele e-cinema, yaseshashalazini, i-ballet kanye nomsebenzi opopayi.
Umlando wendalo
UViktor Hugo waba umsunguli, ngoba i- "Cathedral of the Paris Unina KaNkulunkulu" kwakuyinoveli yokuqala eyingqophamlando ngesiFulentshi. Kwaqhamuka ngo-1828, futhi embhalweni wesandla we-1831 ovusa abagxeki bomphakathi nakwemibhalo kwavela ezitolo zezincwadi. Lapho uMdali we-Esmelda ne-Quasimodo Makal Pene eMakwell, wathembela emisebenzini yozakwethu kumhlangano weScott Walter, owuthandayo ukwakheka kwemisebenzi ngesisekelo se-subText engokomlando.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlakani bezincwadi baqondiswa yi-Motifs yezepolitiki. Ngokwe-legend, isakhiwo esikhulu esine-arch enamahora ayisithupha, okwakungubuciko obukhulu be-gothic, iziphathimandla zazodiliza, futhi uHugo wenze ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezikhumbuzo zamasiko. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemuva kokukhululwa kwencwadi ekhuluma nge-Notre Dame, isonto lesonto elenzelwe laheha ukunakwa kwezivakashi. URoman wasiza ukugxilisa uthando nokuhlonipha izakhiwo ezindala, okwathi ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwe- "Cathedral of the Parisian Mama" waqala ukunakekela.
I-Biography nesakhiwo
Inoveli yaseFrance, eyaba yinkolo, iyamangaza futhi ikhombisa izinkinga zenhlalo yomphakathi, futhi ikhuluma ngokuhlukunyezwa kwabantu nokuxabana okuhle nokubi.
I-Esmeralda iyi-heroine enkabeni yeRoma Viktor Hugo. Wazalwa ngonyaka we-1466 emndenini wamaphakheji kaShenflery, indodakazi kaMengenistrel evela kumaReims. Kepha njengoba ubaba esephukile futhi ngokushesha washona, umndeni waphila ngesizotha kakhulu. Unina ka-Esmeralda wachuma ekuseni, kwathi iminyaka eyi-14 waqala ukuheha ukunakwa kwamadoda.
Ngelinye ilanga wathandana, kepha ubuhlobo nendoda eshadile baye bathola ukukhuluphala, ngaphandle kwalokho, uPenor onomoya owathola enye inkosikazi. Ngokulandelayo, iphakethe laqala ukwehlela ezansi kwezitebhisi zomphakathi futhi "Hamboni izandla": wachitha isikhathi sawo nazo zombili ama-aristocrats namadoda alula.
Iphakethe eliye laba yikhethini, lisindise ukukhulelwa ngenxa yokonakaliswa, okwafika eminyakeni engama-20. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwe-agbessea (igama lika-Esmeralda ngokuzalwa), ukungcola kwabheka, ngakho-ke "umsebenzi wakhe" waqala ukufunwa, nayo yonke imali etholwayo, umama omncane wawusebenzisa ngezingubo zendodakazi yakhe.
Hhayi ukusho ukuthi ubuntwana u-Agnes wayengenamafu. Intombazanyana yebiwe ngama-gypsies aseSpain, asebuyayo esele emgodini wengane ye-humpback egama lingu-Quasimodo. Ngemuva kwalokho, umcimbi obuhlungu wesicupho alahlekelwe yisizathu, ecabanga ukuthi abathumbi badle intombazane. Isiphetho esinjalo senziwa ngokuhlanya lapho sibona endaweni yezimpawu zokulandela umlilo negazi.
U-Esmeralda, okhulele emndenini womunye umuntu, wayefuna ukuthola umama wakhe wangempela, owakhe i-biobOgraphy wazithobisa ngamahemuhemu nasezinganekwaneni. Abanye babevame ukuthi lona wesifazane uphuthume emanzini, abanye kuthiwa bambona endleleni eya enhlokodolobha. Umdansi wayegqoka okuwukuphela kwento eyayihlala emzali - impepho enesicucu esishumekiwe sezingane.
Umlingiswa kanye nesithombe se-Esmeralda kwembulwa abafundi kancane kancane. Emakhasini okuqala omsebenzi, kuvela yintombazanyana ephansi emnyama ehlala eParis "esigodlweni sezimangaliso" - indawo yokuhlala yezimfutho, izigebengu, ama-gypsies, amasela nabanye abantu abaphansi kwezenhlalo kwalasha. Naphezu kwendawo ecindezelayo ecindezelayo, intombi enezinwele ezimnyama yayizizwa ilondekile, njengoba ethola uthando oluphelele ngomusa walo ngomusa, ubuhle kanye nokushesha.
Kusukela eGypsy kusukela esemncane yayaziwa ukuthi yayiyini - ukuthola umsebenzi wamathuna. Uthole imali, wacela ukudansa kwabadlulayo futhi agxile embuzini eqeqeshiwe yejele. Idatha yangaphandle yentombazane encane ye-dangling yahlaselwa yimicabango, yayivame ukuqhathaniswa nengelosi noma inganekwane. Ngakho-ke, kungokwemvelo ukuthi amaqhawe amathathu athandana nawo: I-Pierre Grenguar vesi, inceku yesonto likaClaude Frollo neRasimodo embi iQudder.
I-Archiviakon Frollo izama ukweba i-Esmeraldu ngosizo lwe-octive quasimodo, kepha i-gypsy izosindisa iphoyisa det de Shatoroper, lapho i-heroine iwela khona ngokubheka nje. U-Esmeralda uyinhliziyo enhle, ngokwesibonelo, akazange adlule nge-quasi-modo amlethela amanzi lapho eboshelwe ensikeni ehlazisayo futhi efa ukoma. Kepha i-heroine eyenza "i-luch of light embusweni omnyama" ayihlukaniswa ngamakhono engqondo wokuhlaziya. Wayejwayele ukwenza njengoba inhliziyo isho.
Ukuvuleleka nokudlala kwe-naivety nale ntombi ihlaya. Uzizwe othandweni, ukulungele ukuzinikela ekaputeni le-fist, kodwa umdansi uyaqiniseka ukuthi ngokulahleka kokumsulwa okuvela kuye kuze kube phakade ahlangane nabazali bakhe.
U-Esmeralda ukuphishekela okubi: Gypsy wamangalelwa ngamanga futhi wagwetshwa ukufa. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi umpristi onomona, ohlushwa uthando olungafaneleki, walimaza umphikisi wakhe uFeba wanyamalala. Ukusuka eHinge, uKrasavitsa wasindisa i-Quasimodo: Noma izinkomo nginethemba lokuthi u-Esmeralda ngeke anake yena, kuye injabulo kufanele abe eseduze futhi aqaphe umdansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uClaude Frollo ukhulula into yesifiso sakhe esigodlweni sezindela esibekiwe futhi ibeka intombazane i-ultimatum: kungaba noma ukufa ku-scaffold. Kepha intombazane yenqaba ukubalekela edolobheni nombulali wesithandwa sakhe. Lapho-ke i-Archcyacon ishiya i-esmeralda endala ye-hudiule yase-Esmeralda futhi ifuna ukuba nonogada bayokhipha umuntu ongajabule. UGudulah akathandanga amaGypsies, njengoba antshontsha indodakazi yakhe. Owesifazane osekhulile ukhombisa isicathu sesicathulo futhi kuvela ukuthi empeleni i-hajula iphakethe lokuhlanza.
Ngeshwa, iqiniso lokuthi i-Hudula ngunina we-Esmeralda, ivela sekwephuze kakhulu. I-caulier ifihla intombazane yavela kugada, kepha i-gypsy yenza iphutha elibulalayo: Ukubona ubisi phakathi kwamasosha, kungukuzithoba othandekayo wakhe. I-heroine yomsebenzi yalengiswa, futhi iphasela lafa kungekudala, hhayi ukubekezelela okwesibili kwendodakazi yakhe.
Umsebenzi nabalingisi
Amaqhawe 'eCathedral of the Paris Unina KaNkulunkulu KaNkulunkulu' - Ingqikithi Yezintandokazi Yabaqondisi, kanye nesithombe se-Esmeralda emisebenzini eyokubhala nemibhalo ye-cinematographic ehunyushwe ngezindlela ezihlukile: imvamisa enegama lale ntombazane ethathwa njengeGypsy, Ubuhle obumadwala, ukwephula izinhliziyo zesilisa, kuyahambisana. I-Viktor Hugo's Novel Shields ezingaphezu kweshumi, ngakho-ke cabanga ngemidwebo ethandwayo.
I-Gorbun evela kuNotre Damana (ifilimu, 1923)
Mhlawumbe ifilimu emnyama nomhlophe eqondiswe nguWallace Wasley, idubule ngohlobo olushaqisayo, aluzange luncishwe ukunakwa kwabathandi bokuvumelanisa kwamafilimu. Isithombe se-Gothic asihluke kakhulu endabeni yokuqala, eyasungulwa uViktor Hugo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amafilimu amakhaza asondela emsebenzini wawo ngendlela ehlekisayo, ngokwesibonelo, ukulungiswa kwenqubo yokudubula kwahlala unyaka wonke.
Abalingisi abaqeqeshiwe bangena ku-cast brilliant. Lon Cheney uthole indima ye-Quasimodo, uCaptain Royal Strelkov udlale uNorma Kerry. Iqhaza lobuhle obumnyama bazamile kumlingisi uPatsy Ruth Miller.
"Cathedral of Paris I-ONTLY STUGN" (Film, 1956)
Owinile weSikhulu se-Gran of the Cannes Festival, uJean Dellanna wajabulisa amaKinomans ngesigaba sokunethezeka saseRoma Viktor Hugo.
Umqondisi akazange akhathazeke endaweni enhle kanye nezingubo, kanti isithombe sezincwadi zezincwadi zezincwadi zezincwadi ze-Esmeralda zadala i-Anthony Quianna, u-Alain Kyoni, uJean Dane nezinye izinkanyezi.
Gorbun kusuka ku-Notre Damana (ikhathuni, 1996)
I-tape yokuphindaphinda ye-Disney Company iyinhlangano yamahhala yenoveli ye-GUGO, kanye necebo ligxile kumdansi we-esmeraldd.
Uba enye i-quasi-modo futhi amtshele ukuthi into esemqoka ingaphakathi, hhayi ngaphandle: Vumela ukubonakala kokukhala nokubi, kepha umphefumulo wakhe muhle. I-heroine ivela phambi kwezilaleli Intombazane ezimele, okuphikisana nabaphathi abaxoshe ama-gypsies. Indima ye-Esmeralda iveze demi moore.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Igama elithi "Esmeralda" lihumusha livela kuPortugal njenge- "Emerald", ngakho-ke ababonisi beDisney banikeze i-heroine ngamehlo aluhlaza.
- Ikhathuni "i-Gorbun evela ku-Notre Dama" idonse hhayi impendulo eyakhayo kuphela, kodwa nangokuthi futhi ibizwa nge-squall yabasojiki. UCungo Arno Sutender umcwaningi usole isitudiyo ngokwenza lula uzungu lwangempela nezinhlamvu, futhi ikhathuni ngokwalo liba nomthelela ekubukekeni kwama-stereotypes.
- Esandleni esidonswe yiRibbon e-Quasimodo nase-Esmeralda, ungahlangana nezinye izinhlamvu ezi-animated: pumba, uDonald Daca, uMickey Maus noJafari abavela e-Aladdin.
- Esesigamekweni saseRussia, iculo elithi "Belle" kusuka kumculo "Notre Dame de Paris" lenziwa nguVyacheslav Petkun, u-Alexander Marakulin no-Anton Makarsky.