Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Russian Bogatyyr Dobrynya Nikitich iphepha elikhulu leZa, amandla wesibili futhi asuswe kuZiqu-zintathu odumile. Umlilo kanye ne-Water ehlombe ehlombe nge-Ilya Muromers no-Aleshi Popovich. Emikhakheni kwakukhona ukuqinisekiswa kwe-prototype yeqhawe: UDobrynya walandela isihlobo seNkosana Vladimir. Iqhawe elingenasibindi iqhawe licwebezela, ingqondo nezimfanelo ze-coplomat, ezinganekwaneni elinye ikhwalithi ekhanyayo injalo. Izinganekwane ze-Folk zikhuluma ngomlingiswa ngemfudumalo nangemibala ephakeme.Umlando wendalo
Ukwahlulela ama-Annals, uDobrynya Nikitich ungumuntu ongumlando ngokuphelele. Iminyaka yokuphila kwe-Russian Commander yasendulo iwela maphakathi nekhulu le-10. I-prototype yeqhawe ibizwa ngeDobrynya, umalume wayo ongokomdabu ohlwini lukamama kanye nomeluleki wePrince Vladimir Reng SunshKo. Kuliqiniso, uNikitich nguPatalnyfic Disconyfied: Abaphenyi bathi igama lomuzi waseLovinki, indawo azalelwa kuyo umlingiswa yengezwa egameni. Uyise wabizwa ngokuthi uMalco. Eminye imithombo ithi iqhawe elivela emthonjeni womJuda, kepha lolu lwazi lugcinwe ngaphansi kwe-Vulture "ngasese", futhi ukudalulwa kwajeziswa ngokushaywa kwe-bat.
Ngokwezincwadi ezingamaKronike, iNkantolo yaseDobryryny elinganiselwa ngayo yenze umeluleki kumbusi, kubhekwe ezindabeni ezibalulekile kanye ne-voivodus yamabutho evangeli. Leli qhawe libangelwa yiqhaza elibalulekile ekuxabaneni phakathi kwePrince Novgorodsky noMfoweth 'u-Yaropolk, kanye nakuMdlalo oya endodakazini ye-rogvolution of polotsk evumile.
Idokhumenti likaNikitich ku-Epic likhumbuza i-prototype yakhe yangempela. Lapha, amaqhawe abizwa ngokuthi yinkosana, kanye nomshana kaVladimir, kanye nendima ayidlalela yona yesibili. Emibuthanweni yalabo abanentshisekelo eqhweni laseRussia lasendulo, lo mbono wahlolwa ukuthi nge-prototype yesikhulukazi noma amanye amaqhawe ahlanganiswe.
I-Biography nesakhiwo
Umlando wempilo kaDobryni Nikitich kanye ne-feat yakhe ebekwe esikhumbuzweni se-cohronicle 'yenganekwane yeminyaka ye-bygone' nasezinganekwaneni zomlomo ezifinyelelwe ngaphambili. UBorn Bogatyyr noma enhlokodolobha yalesi sigameko ebizwa ngokuthi ama-realows, kamuva washiswa yinkosazana u-Olga, noma eRyazan. UDobryna oneminyaka eyishumi, kanye nodadewabo kaMalusi, wathunjwa wahlala eTereche Princess yaseKieli, lapho izingane zisebenza khona njengezinceku.
Ubuntwana iqhawe elizayo lachitha ngenkemba yokhuni ezandleni zayo futhi yafunda ukuthi kufanele siyize kanjani isikhali, esebusheni bakhe futhi safakazelwa empini namaqhawe. Le nsizwa yafakwa eqenjini le-Protoly. Ngokuzalwa kukaVladimir, iqhawe lengeze umsebenzi kathisha nomeluleki.
UBogatyyr wadlala indima enkulu esikuthobeni sikaPrince - UDobryny Nikitich waqinisekisa amanxusa eNizgorod ukuba aqinisekise kubabusi baseVladimir, aqala ukubuswa yiVarangi emazweni aseRussia, asukuma ekhanda lamabutho anezimpi zangaphandle, wabamba iqhaza ekubhabhadisweni kombuso, enqoba abantu ukuba basebenzise ukholo nezwi elisha, namandla.
I-Epic, lapho kukhulunywa khona uDobrynya Nikitich, kunamashumi amahlanu, futhi iqhawe eliyinhloko lama-bogatyr-smeeses aphuma ezinganekwaneni eziyisithupha. Umnikazi wamandla omzimba amangalisayo, iqhawe elinesibindi, ilungelo lokuhlakanipha nomyeni onomeluleki, onenhlonipho nenomusa wombuso - iqhawe elinjalo le-epic yasendulo. UDobrynya unezilimi eziyi-12 futhi waze wazi nokuthi angaxoxa kanjani nezinyoni; Ungumbazi owayemhloniphekayo, i-Huskland kanye nomculi.
I-EPICS ethandwa kakhulu "Dobrynya Nikitich noSnake Gornynych" isho ngempi yezinsuku ezintathu yeqhawe lendalo eyeqile. Lapho eseqedile amandla, uDobrynya ngokuzumayo wezwa izwi elivela ezulwini livimbela ukunqoba. Futhi ngamabutho amasha, iqhawe laqala ukulwa nenyoka, ekugcineni kwesitha emhlabeni. Umcabango omkhulu wababhali benganekwane ufihla eqinisweni lokuthi kubalulekile ukuthi ungapheli amandla lapho wonke amathuba namathuba abonakala ephelelwe amandla, ukukhuthazela, ukuhlupheka nokwehlulwa. Emihlandeni, amandla omoya nokuvezwa kokuziphatha kweqhawe.
Ngokwenganekwane kaDobrynya wenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yesikhulu. Amanzi umshana wakhe kusukela ebubini kumshana, kusindisa indodakazi kaMarfid noma udadewabo uMariya Divovna, iqoqa inkokhiso eya endabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amaqhawe anyamalala ema-oda anjalo ayinkimbinkimbi. Ethafeni le- "Dobrynya kanye neDanube - Svati", iqhawe lilwa newadi libheke eKruzhishna LYOXSE.
Futhi eDobrynyny Nikitich naseVasily Kazimirovich, izama isithombe sezaziso ezingxoxweni noTatar Khan: kepha iqhawe lahlela ukuwenza umsebenzi oqinile, ngaleyo ndlela kugxiliswe yi-HAN Ukuthi wavuma ukukhokha intela yenkokhiso.
Ezinganekwaneni zezinganekwane kwakukhona indawo kanye nomugqa wothando. Dobrynya Nikitich Stren Inaemke Nastasya Mikulishna - Polyanitsa, ndodakazi ka Salik-Peader Mikula Selsaninovich. Kuthiwa yintombazane evela eCaucasus. Ukujwayelana kokushada kwezimali zesikhathi esizayo kwavela ukuthi kuwukubeka ngobumnene, okungajwayelekile: umfazi-uBogatyyr uqale wangena impi neqhawe laseRussia.
Empilweni yomndeni kaDobrynyna wasinda ekukhasheni. Ngolunye usuku, "hhayi isikhathi eside" (iminyaka eyi-12), kodwa lapho ebuya, uPopevech washada no-Alesha Polovech. Iqiniso ngukuthi uNastaSya uthole umyalezo wamanga ovela ku-Aleshi ngokufa komyeni wakhe, futhi uVladimir wathela uwoyela emlilweni, enze uvolo lomkhwenyana omncane. Kodwa-ke, uDobrynya wabuyela ekhaya phakathi komshado futhi wacasula umgubho. Ukuvusa abashisekayo kamuva kwafika u-Ilya Muromets.
E-EPICS, ihhashi lakhe lichazwa ngothando. I-stallion yamandla asheshayo ithwala amaqhawe kalula kuye, yahlukaniswa ngesibindi esincane, ukuthembeka kanye nomlingiswa onobuhlakani. Eminyakeni yakhe, ihhashi lakhukhuleka izinselo zenyoka embi.
Imininingwane yokufa kweDobryni-Voivier Prince Vladimir akwaziwa. Kepha i-epic dobrynya nikitich yashona ngo-1223, njengoba ithanda iqhawe elikhazimulayo - empini enegazi. Kwenzeka empini ngaphansi kukaKalka. Ungcwabe amaqhawe endundumeni, ebizwa ngokuthi - Dobrynin.
Amafilimu, abadlali kanye nezindima
UDobryny Nikitich ufakwa ohlwini lwezinhlamvu eziphambili zamakhathuni aseSoviet, kanye namafilimu animated, avele ahlulwe kuma-2000s. Emazweni, abalingiswa abapelayo abahilelekile namaqhawe amathathu - ukusuka eKiev Prince kumshana wakhe ka-Elisha. Nalu uhlu lwalawa makhathuni:
- Dobrynya nikitich (1965)
- "Dobrynya Nikitich kanye Snake Gorynych" (2006)
- "Prince Vladimir" (2006)
- "Amaqhawe amathathu noShamakhan Tsarina" (2010)
- "Amaqhawe amathathu ogwini olukude" (2012)
- "Amaqhawe amathathu. UStroke Konie "(2015)
- "Amaqhawe amathathu neKing Sea" (2016)
Izwi likaBogatyyr lethule ama-valery dorsoshi, uValery Soloviev noDmitry Nazarov.
Ukukhishwa kwe-Debut of Dobryni Nikitich ku-movie kwenzeka ngo-1956. Umqondisi u-Alexander Ptushko ususe esikhundleni se-EPIC yasendulo yaseRussia kanye nezinganekwane zefilimu ka-Alexander Pushkin "i-Ilya Muromets". Izembatho zempi ezikhazimulayo Dobryni zibeka i-demin ye-georgy. Ukwakha ifilimu "i-Ilya Muromets" yango-1956, ababhali basondela ngesilinganiso. Esixukwini sasihilela amasosha angama-106 ezibalo kanye namahhashi ayizinkulungwane eziyi-11. Isibalo sokugcina siphuke amarekhodi e-cinema - izilwane eziningi ezinjalo azisetshenziswanga ekuqoqweni kwemidwebo yobuciko ngokunganalo, noma ngemuva.
Isikhalazo esilandelayo kuma-motifs avela ku-Epic kwenzeka kamuva - ngo-2005, uDobrynya ebusweni bukaLeonid Kuravlev uvele engxenyeni yesibili yeSaga Saga Saga, ebizwa ngokuthi yi- "velotman Vladimir Red Sunny".
Futhi emva kweminye iminyaka eyisithupha, u-Andrei Marmontov wethule isithombe 'senganekwane yangempela' ngesibukeli, lapho izinyathelo zadluliselwa emhlabeni wanamuhla. Lapha kwakukhona indawo nezinhlamvu ezinhle - Lesme, I-Ivan-Fool, Baba Yaga futhi, kunjalo, abatholi abathathu. Isithombe sikaDobryni Nikitich esifakwe e-Pavel Klimov.
Isikhathi sokugcina namuhla, uDobrynya Nikitich wajabulisa izilaleli phambi kwenganekwane yamahlaya ekhazimulayo evela ku- "Disney" "iqhawe lokugcina le-" Disney "(2017) Umqondisi we-Dmitry Drachenko. Umlingiswa ophambili uwela emhlabeni ofanayo, lapho kubusa khona umlingo. Endleleni yensizwa kukhona uBaba Yaga (Elena Yakovleva), i-koschey lavronleva), i-Miracle Yudo (Alexander Secov) kanye nabanye abahlali bezinganekwane. UDobryna Nikitich udlala i-Evgeny Dyatlov. Ubesekuqoqweni kwefilimu "i-bogatyyr yokugcina" kwadingeka ahlupheke. Umlingisi waphoqeleka ukuthi agqoke isudi elalinesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-10.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
Abaphenyi abavumelani nesitatimende sokuthi amaqhawe aqhamuka eRyazan. Siyaqiniseka ukuthi imilenze ye-NIS iyanda ngenxa yokudideka. Indoda yaqanjwa ngokuthi yi-cutaire, futhi lapho lesi sidlaliso besihunyushwe nje ngokungafanele.
Ngokusho kwenganekwane, amawele kaDobryni Nikitich agcina iwadi ku-Oke eduze naseSela Shilovo, lesi siqhingi manje selibizwa ngokuthi yiDobrynin. Akukude kusuka kuKurgan, lapho kuthiwa khona i-bogatyr. Ngokwezindaba zabalimi, ngo-1920, uKurgan wambiwa futhi wenza izembatho zempi ezikhazimulayo, ezihlanganisa izinselelo, isigqoko kanye nebhande. Ukwahlulela ngokuthola, ukukhula kukaDobryni Nikitich kwakungu-172 cm.
Ngo-1959-1962, abaphukeli abathathu be-Icebe eqhweni baphuma ngaphansi kwemishini yesitshalo saseLeningrad esiqanjwe ngoMarti. Umkhumbi owodwa wabizwa ngokuthi "Dobryny Nikitich". U-Icebreaker wasebenza eLwandle Olumhlophe, wahamba nenkantolo eya emaphethelweni eqhwa enyakatho yeDvina, wahlanza ama-Aisles wemikhumbi engaphansi komhlaba ye-athomu. Umkhumbi ophangayo oLwandle Oluvulekile ugcine izivunguvungu zamaphoyinti angama-10-11 - iqhawe langempela!
Amacaphuna
"Angithathanga othile kubafundi." "A-a, ikamela elifanayo. Ingabe wena, i-gorynych, ikamela aliboni? Ngokushesha, Hardy, futhi asikho isidingo sokondla "." Omunye umthetho unikeza amandla, nomuntu uqobo othatha amandla. Ngakho-ke kwaba futhi kuzoba. "" Indoda engenankosikazi, njenge-oki ngaphandle komfundi. "" Dobrynya: - Uyini amandla, mfowethu?Inyoka Gorynych: - Ephusheni namandla. Futhi lokho kunokuningi, okulala kanzima. "