I-Biograge
UZha Mohammad Hadid - Umakhi wemvelaphi yase-Iraq, owayephila futhi wasebenza e-UK. Owesifazane wokuqala wezwe uLaureate Pritzker umklomelo.
UZakh wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 31, 1950 enhloko-dolobha yase-Iraq emndenini kaMuhammad Al-Hayibilin Hudida, umhleli weNational Democrats Party. Umama wentombazane uVajikha Al-Sabunji wayevela eMosel, wahlanganyela ekudwebeni. Abazali bahola indlela yokuphila yenxion.
UZach kusukela ebuntwaneni wakhombisa intshisekelo yobuciko obubonakalayo kanye nokwakhiwa. Le ntombazane ibihlala ihlasela futhi yadalwa kusuka kumaphrojekthi wephepha. Eminyakeni engu-22 ubudala, i-hadid yathola iziqu ze-Faculty of the American University eBeirut yasuka eLondon, lapho iba ngumfundi wesikole sokwakha. Intombazane yaqhubeka nenkambo eya kumakhosi kaRim Kolokha no-Elia Zangnemis. Ukutadisha e-UK, uZach uhlangana ngokuningiliziwe nomsebenzi kaKazimir Malevich kanye nokwakha izakhiwo zaseRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Ubungcweti bokwakhiwa kwezindlu
I-Avangard iba yisiqondiso esithandwa se-hadid kwezobuciko, umfundi uqala ukusebenzisa imibono yezinkomba emsebenzini wakhe. U-Rem Kolhas - I-Dutch Architect kanye ne-Theoretics of deconturiativism, bakwazisa kakhulu ithalente likaZahi futhi babheka intombazane umfundi omuhle kakhulu owake wafunda naye. Umsebenzi wokuqala odumile kaZaha wayengumsebenzi webhuloho lokuhlala phezu kweNkati, aqala ngalo ngo-1976.
Ngo-1977, ngemuva kokuphothula esikhungweni saseZach, uHadid waba umsebenzi we-Bureau of Oma Kolhas, lapho avela khona iminyaka emibili. Ngo-1979, kuvela iphrojekthi ezimele yeChahi Hadid Zaha Zaha Archites. Ngokubambisana nokwenza ama-oda, i-cach iqala imisebenzi yokufundisa enhlanganweni yezakhiwo, lapho isebenza khona kwaze kwaba ngu-1987. I-hadid ayithathwanga ukwakha izakhiwo ezijwayelekile, inentshisekelo ezintweni ezinkulu zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, uZha ngokuyisisekelo wenza amaphrojekthi ephepheni futhi ahlanganyele emiqhudelwaneni.
Ukunqoba kokuqala komncintiswano wamazwe omhlaba wonke kwakuwumsebenzi weClub "Peak" okuyi-Cach eyenzelwe iklayenti eHong Kong, kepha ukwakhiwa akwenzelwa ngenxa yokuqothuka kwekhasimende. Ngo-1994, ngenxa yokunqoba okulandelayo, i-hadid e-UK, i-Scandal yaqubuka iphrojekthi enhle ye-Opera House eCardiff: umphakathi uveze ukushiywa kwe-avant-garde iphrojekthi yesi-Arabhu Young.
Omunye umsebenzi ogqamile walo nyaka ukuthuthukiswa kweSkyscraper ehlanekezelwe yedolobha lase-Lever, elingenakusebenza futhi. Umsebenzi wokuqala ofakwe empilweni kwakuyingxenye yakwamanye amazwe e-vitra eVitra eWile-On Raine. Umcimbi obalulekile wenzeka ngo-1993. Kepha namanje amaphrojekthi amaningi we-hadid ahlala ephepheni, elingavimbanga iZahu. Umdwebi wezakhiwo wahehwa yinto ethandekayo yakhe, eyayivame ukulala amahora amane ngosuku.
Ngo-1997, ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwendawo eyinkimbinkimbi yaseMnyuziyamu, iGuggenheim eBilbao iqala ngentshiseko emibonweni kaChahi Hadid. Ngo-1998-1999, umakhi wezakhiwo wakha isikhungo sobuciko obubili e-USA, e-Ohio naseRoma. Izakhiwo ezakhelwe kumaphrojekthi womakhi we-Iraq abe yimibono yendawo. Ekugcineni, igama likaCaakhi Hadid laziwa emphakathini wamazwe omhlaba ngemuva kokubamba iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni isikhungo esisalungiswa se-Art Rosental eCincinnati USA, ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqedwa ngo-2003.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza ngezindlela ezinkulu zeZACH, i-hadid izama izinto zangaphakathi, indawo eseshashalazini, isikhala sombukiso wemnyuziyamu. Umqambi udala imodeli yezicathulo zenkampani yaseLacoste ne-Brazil uMelissa. UHadid uyaphumelela ekwakhiweni kwamaqoqo efenisha. Umsebenzi we-Designer Designer wenziwa ngaphansi kwe-Saway & Moroni Brand.
Ngo-2005, izimpumelelo zeCahni e-Design zigubha umklomelo wokuqala e-World Exhibition Design Miami. Amaqoqo amafomu amancane awela emnyuziyamu wobuciko besimanje eManhattan, umnyuziyamu waseJalimane wezakhiwo eFrankfurt am Main. UZha hadid ufunda izinkulumo ekwakhiweni nasebuntwelweni enobuciko emhlabeni wonke.
Sebenza eRussia
NgoMeyi 31, 2004, kwaba nomcimbi obalulekile empilweni kaChahi Hadid - umdwebi wanikezwa umklomelo wePricker. Umcimbi wemiklomelo wenzeka eSt. Petersburg, eThemitage Theatre. Kusukela ngalesosikhathi, ukubambisana kukaHadid kwaqala ngeRussia. Uphinde wafika eMoscow enamakilasi amakhulu, ngo-2005 wasebenzisana neqembu labaklami bendawo yokuhlala "enhle" enhlokodolobha yaseRussia.
Ngo-2012, uZha hadid wakha iphrojekthi yendlu yesikhathi esizayo esomabhizinisi kaVladislav Doronin, ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu - isikhungo sebhizinisi lasePeresetvet Plaza. Ngo-2012, ngemuva kokuvulwa kwe-Heydar Aliyev Center eBaku, umakhi wezakhiwo uthola umnyuziyamu waseBrithani wezokwakha, ekuqoqweni "konyaka".
Phakathi kwemisebenzi ye-Master of Nentshisekelo yizakhiwo zezinjongo ezahlukahlukene ezisebenzayo: Isikhungo sezesayensi e-WolfSburg, eMnyuziyamu ye-Art eSpain, esiteshini samanzi eLondon, iphrojekthi yeshashalazi eMorocco, intayela yezemidlalo eQatar, ukwakha esikoleni esiphakeme eLondon. Ukwakhiwa kweMaxxi Museum emaphethelweni eRoma kwakuwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wama-2000s nge-hahid.
Ngo-2010 nango-2011, uZha hadid uba ngumnqobi woMklomelo WaseJames omkhulu weRoyal Institute of British Architects. Izithombe zemisebenzi yomakhi nomqambi zitholakala mahhala kwi-Intanethi, wonke umuntu angazijwayeza nabo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izakhiwo ezakhelwe kumaphrojekthi kaChahi Hadid ziya ngokuya zihlelwa, zilahlekelwe ngokuphelele amakhona nemigqa eqondile. Umqambi usuka ekuqashweni ngokudala isitayela sawo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu ayikwazanga ukulingana ne-biography ye-Creative ye-Chahi Hadid. Umdwebi wawungenamndeni, uZach akazange azishiye izindlalifa ngemuva kwakhe.
Izingane zikaHadiid uqobo zibheka amaphrojekthi lapho kwakusebenza khona njalo. Umqambi waphila impilo yakhe yonke efulethini laseLondon, elalingekho kude nehhovisi lezakhiwo.
Ukushona
NgoMashi 2016, uCach Hadid wanxusa emtholampilo waseMiami mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-bronchitis. Kepha ngoMashi 31, umakhi wezakhiwo washona ngokuzumayo.
Imbangela yokufa kodokotela yabizwa ngokuthi ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Ngemuva kokufa, hadid washiya kuphela ibhizinisi lezakhiwo.
Manje icala le-Czachi hadid libandakanyeke kumlingani wakhe nguPatrick Schumacher, owanquma ukuqeda imisebenzi engama-36 ye-Master yenkosi engapheli. Phakathi kwama-oda amasha womkhiqizo ukwakhiwa kwesikhungo sebhizinisi enhloko-dolobha yaseCzech Republic kanye neTechnopark esifundeni saseMoscow.
Amaphrojekthi
- Ingxenye yomlilo yomenzi wefenisha yomklami "," i-Wail-On-Rhee, Germany - 1994
- Isikhungo sobuciko besimanje i-rosyentl eCincinnati, e-Ohio, e-USA - 1998
- Isiteshi se-Hoenheim-North nesipaki, Strasbourg, France - 2001
- I-Spriklin Bergisel, InnsBruck, Austria - 2002
- Isikhungo Sesayensi "Phæno", Wolfsburg, Germany - 2005
- I-Ordrukard Art Museum: Iphiko Elisha, Copenhagen, Denmark - 2005
- Ihhotela "Puerta America", Madrid, Spain - 2006
- Isiteshi esijabulisayo, i-Austria - 2007
- Imnyuziyamu kazwelonke yezobuciko yekhulu le-XXI, iRoma, Italy - 2010
- I-CGM CGM tower, Marseille, France - 2011
- Isikhungo semidlalo yamanzi (iLondon), e-England - 2011
- I-Centre Heydar Aliyev, Baku, Azerbaijan - 2012
- Isikhungo Sebhizinisi "Peresvet-Plaza", Moscow, Russia - 2015