Umlando Wemilingiswa
Ukubheka ukubukeka, ukuhleka okubili kanye ne-raincoat ebomvu - izimfanelo zakudala zaseMecistopel. Idemoni elazi kahle ukuthi yiziphi izimpahla ezazizothengisa umphefumulo, kungukukhanya kwamakhulu amaningi eminyaka. Ukuthatha izithombe ezihlukile nokuphinde kwaphindeka kabusha kulabo esibethembayo, ububi benza okunye ukunyakaza okukhohlisayo. Ukusindisa umphefumulo wokungafi, kubalulekile ukubona i-minion yobuqili ngesikhathi.Umlando wendalo
Idemoni liqukethe izikhombo eziningi ezifana ne-Mexistofel. Izindaba ezikhuluma ngezingelosi eziwile ezifuna ukuziphindiselela esizweni sezintu zitholakala kuJohn Milton, weNkosi Babarin, uMikhail Lermontov nabanye. Izinganekwane zedemoni, zaphetha ukuthengiselana ukuze kufinyelelwe umphefumulo womuntu, kutshele abantu baseYurophu kudala ngaphambi kokubhala. Kodwa-ke, isithombe esiphelele sedemoni simelelwa kuphela kwidrama "Faust".
Kepha ukushiwo okokuqala ngeMexistofel ezincwadini zakudala kwakuwukudalwa kukaShakespeare "Windsor ukuhlekisa" (1609). Igama lomoya lizwakala lapho kuvela nje futhi alinacala ukunakwa.
Ngo-1808, kwakhishwa inhlekelele yosizi lapho iphrintiwe ngaphansi komshini ophrintiwe. UJohann Wolfgang Goethe wadala umsebenzi iminyaka engama-60, ngakho-ke antipode of faust - umoya omubi waseMephistofel - waphenduka ongokoqobo futhi wacabanga iningi lamaqiniso aziwayo nosizi mayelana nosizi lukaDeveli.
Kamuva, uPushkin waphenduka isithombe saseMexistofel. Ngokudalwa komlobi waseRussia, ngazijwayeza. Ukubonga imbongi, umJalimane wathumela ipeni le-pushkin, owakujabulela ukubhala "i-faust".
Izimpikiswano eziphikisanayo ezizungeze isithombe sedemoni elibi nezincazelo zalo ezincwadini nasefilosofi. Isazi-mlando senkolo yaseMir Chand E-Eliad Encwadini ethi "Mexistofel no-Androgin" basabalalisa ngokuningiliziwe ithonya ledemoni empilweni yomuntu:
"UMexistofel uyazikholwa hhayi uNkulunkulu uqobo, futhi indalo yakhe eyinhloko ingukuphila. Esikhundleni sokunyakaza, esikhundleni sokuphila, ufuna ukuphoqa ukuthula, ukungafezi. "I-Biograge
UMefistofel ungumhlali wombuso ongaphansi komhlaba othatha iposi elibalulekile esihogweni. Idemoni livame ukudideka noSathane, kepha isikhundla sikaMephistopel siphansi kakhulu. Uma uLusifa ebusa isihogo, khona-ke iMechistofel ilawula kuphela amademoni futhi ikhawulelwe kumathuba okwenza i-tureneness.
Akunandaba nesifiso sakho, uMexistofel uhambisana nemithetho eyabhalwa uNkulunkulu. Ngesizathu esingenakuqondakala, iNkosi inentshisekelo nangendawo ethile ku-demon:
"Kusuka emimoyeni yokuboshwa kwakho konke kungaphansi kwami emthwalweni."Umsebenzi oyinhloko weMephistople emhlabeni ukuyenga umphefumulo ohlanzekile. Isidalwa sithembisa isisulu noma yiziphi izinzuzo futhi sisayina isivumelwano nomuntu. Izimo zilula: Idemoni lilungele ukusebenza njengelinkimbinkimbi iminyaka engama-24, futhi ngokubuyisa lithola umphefumulo womuntu.
Isici esijwayelekile sedemoni sinengqondo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqhawe livela emfanekisweni weJoker ojabule kanye ne-balaguore, elungele ukusekela noma yikuphi ukudonswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinomuntu onamahloni amabala anegazi elibandayo, ecabanga ngaso sonke isikhathi esilandelayo. Idemoni lifihla izikhuthazo nokwedelelwa okuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu, kepha isimo sengqondo sangempela ngaphesheya kwabantu be-villain:
"Usebenzise kangcono kancane, hhayi i-OzariUyakhazimula kusuka ngaphakathi.
Ubiza lo mqondo obabazekayo
Futhi ngalezi zinkomo ezibucayi ziphila. "
Incazelo yombala ongaphansi komhlaba. I-Mexistofel yindoda yobudala obungenamikhawulo enezici ezibukhali zobuso ne-espayol. Izimfanelo ezijwayelekile zombukiso okhohliwe:
"Impucuko yenza phambili;Manje thuthuka nami futhi isici sashukumiswa.
Ngomoya weNyakatho ukhohlwe abantu
Futhi uyabona, ngiphondo, nomsila, futhi ngaphonsa izigaxa. "
Kumuntu ngamunye, isidalwa sithatha i-bleits ehlukile. Kulokhu, kukhona amandla ayimfihlo eMechistopel - umoya awulimazi nje indoda, uba umngane wakhe futhi abe ngumngane wakhe.
Elinye igama ledemoni lobuqili ngumoya wokuphika. Idemoni alikholelwa esimweni saphezulu somuntu futhi libheka ufuzo lomuntu olunonya. Ukuze uthole ukuwa, umuntu akadingi mqhube olungile - lena kwakuyimbangela yengxabano phakathi kukaNkulunkulu nomugqa. Umphefumulo womuntu - faust, iNkosi ebheka abantu ababaluleke kakhulu:
"Sizobona. Nasi isandla sami,Futhi maduze sibalwe.
Uzogubha umgubho wami
Lapho ehlehla edoti,
Thola ukuhlunga njengothuli esicathulweni. "
Ngokokuqala ngqa, iMechistofel ivela ngaphambi kokuqina emfanekisweni wenja. IPoodle ifika esosayensi ngesikhathi seholide likazwelonke, futhi iqhawe lithatha isilwane ekhaya. Inja iphindwe kabusha kumfundi ompofu othatha izingxoxo ezifuna ukwazi. Kancane kancane, idemoni livula umnyombo walo ku-Hero. Ukufeka kwempilo ekhathele kujabulele umphakathi idemoni elihlakaniphile nelihlekisayo.
Ukuhlolwa kokuqala okuvela eMexistofel ubuhle abasha. Idemoni linomthelela ekwakhekeni kwesithasiselo nososayensi abathathe inkanuko. Ukuthobeka komuntu kuphela esandleni somoya. Ukhohlwa ngemizwa ephansi, ulahlekelwa ubuhlakani futhi ukhohlisa intombazane, ubulale owesilisa, futhi ngemuva kokucasha nomngane weqiniso kanye nomlingisi.
Ngokufana, idemoni lizama ukukwazi kahle umphefumulo wentombazane eyishwa, ukuhlupheka kwawo sekuwele ephuhleni labesilisa bobabili. Kepha uMargarita (othandekayo kaFaust) awemukeli usizo emandleni obubi. Kodwa i-mephistofel ayikho konke okukhohlisayo, akekho okhansele inkululeko yokuzikhethela.
Kuyo yonke le minyaka, lesi sidalwa sasihambisana nososayensi futhi sayenga ngumuntu ngezinzuzo, izipho, abesifazane kanye nengcebo. Kepha ekugcineni, faust iyaliqonda intengo yangempela yakho konke futhi ibuyela ngendlela elungile. Futhi i-mephistonoly ihlala ikhula kuphela eziqaleleni:
"Ngubani oguqa isimangalo esisemthethweni,Uzonginika okulungile okuthengwe yimi?
Njengawe, ndoda endala, wena, onolwazi
Uchithe! Wena uqobo Marina! "
Kodwa-ke, idemoni lahlushwa ngokulahleka. Ngokushesha umoya omubi wahamba wayofuna esinye isisulu ukuze agcwalise ama-boilers esihogweni nezoni ezintsha.
-Vikayo
Ukuxabana okuhle nokubi akuyona eyekhulu lokuqala - inhlabathi evundile ukudala umbhalo. Ukuqala kokuqala kweMexistofel kwizikrini kwakuyifilimu "Devil Castle". Umqondisi, umlobi, opharetha kanye nomdwebi weqhaza eliholayo - ama-georgeles memes. Kamuva, umlobi udubule amafilimu amafushane "kanye noMargarita", "IKhabhinethi LamaMephistofel" kanye "nokufa kukaFaust".
Akunakuchazwa kangako komoya wokuphika, u-Emil khenings ngo-1926 filmil "Faust" waba. Lesi sithombe sisuselwa ezinganekwaneni zososayensi kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-Goethe.
Ngo-1969, kwadedelwa ifilimu lokuqala le-soviet mayelana nomsizi kaDeveli. Iqhaza lempetha liye eYuri Yakovlev.
Idemoni livela futhi eHollywood Blockbuster "Ghost Rider" (2007). I-Mexistofel ithatha umphefumulo womlingiswa ophambili ukuze athole kabusha uBaba. Indima ye-vinnight ebukhali yenze uPeter Foundation.
Ngo-2011, idemoni laba yiqhawe le-anime "Blue Exercist". Isisekelo sekhathuni yi-manga Simmentary, izingcaphuno ezihlekisayo lapho abalandeli bakha ngekhanda ngenhliziyo. Lapha, iMexistofel ivela endimeni engajwayelekile - idemoni lithanda ukukhuluphala kanye nobungane nabantu.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Izithombe ezingaqondakali zivame ukusebenza emidlalweni yekhompyutha, ukupenda kanye nesibazi. Umoya wokunganaki uvame ukubekwa yiqhawe le-opera elima. Kunemisebenzi emi-8 yomculo emhlabeni lapho itimu yeMephistopel ikhuphuka khona.
- Igama leMexistofel alishiwo eBhayibhelini. Ngokusho kososayensi, igama lomlingiswa liqukethe amagama amabili futhi lihunyushwe ngokuthi "ukusabalalisa ifemu".
- Kufakwe isithombe esibaziwe sesidalwa esifakwe endlini kaLishnenevsky (Lakhta Street eSt. Petersburg). Ngo-2015, isikhumbuzo sesidutshulwe phansi nge-sledgehammer. Kukhona umbono wokuthi abenzi bokubi be-barbarism - inhlangano "izakhiwo ze-cossacks zaseSt. Petersburg".
- I-Mexistofel isivakashi esivame kakhulu samafilimu aseHollywood. UJohnny Depp, owadlala leli chise vampire, ukhuluma ngedemoni kwifilimu "emibi kaGloomy".