I-Biograge
ULuciano Pavarotti ungumculi we-opera ovelele wengxenye yesibili yekhulu lama-20. ULuciano wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 12, 1935 eDolobheni lase-Italiya lase-Modena. Ubaba uFernando Pavarotti wasebenza njengokubhaka, kepha ukucula kwakuwubuthakathaka bakhe. UFernando akazange abe ngumculi ochwepheshe ngoba nje wezwa ukwesaba kwesehlakalo. Umama uLuciano Adel Venturi wasebenza efektri kagwayi. Ngo-1943, ngokuza edolobheni laseFascists, lo mndeni wathuthela epulazini lezwe. Abazali abanezingane bahehwa yizolimo.
ULuciano omncane ovela eminyakeni yokuqala wawubandakanyeke emculweni. Amakhonsathi okuqala phambi komakhelwane nezihlobo zengane baqala ukunika iminyaka emi-4. Kamuva, kanye nobaba, uLuciano wahlabelela ekwayeni yesonto. Ekhaya, umfana uhlala ulalela amapuleti abahlabeleli be-opera kusukela ekuqoqweni kukaYise, kwathi okokuqala ngqa efika endlini ye-Opera, lapho azwa khona ukusebenza kwe-tenor yaseBenjamin Gili. Umfundi eSikoleni Schola Magistle, insizwa yathatha izifundo ezimbalwa zezincwadi ezivela kuSolwazi Dondi nomkakhe.
Ngaphezu kokucula, uLuciano wahlanganyela ebholeni futhi wacabanga kakhulu ngomsebenzi wegoli. Kepha ngemuva kokuthola idiploma ngemfundo yesibili, umama waqinisekisa iNdodana ukuba ifunde kuthisha. Ngemuva kokuthola imfundo yobuciko, uLuciano Pavarotti usebenze kuthisha wesikole samakilasi amabili iminyaka emibili. Ngasikhathi sinye, uLuciano waqala ukuthatha izifundo ku-Arrigo Paul, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emibili - e-EtTore Campogalkaliani. Ngemuva kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina sokuqala umsebenzi wezwi, iPavarotti yaphuma esikoleni.
Umculo
Ngo-1960, uLuciano ngemuva kokuthola i-larygitis yathola isifo esiqeqeshiwe - ukuqina kwama-ligaments, okuholele ekulahlekelweni kwezwi. UPavarotti, enesipiliyoni esiteji ngesikhathi sekhonsathi eFerrara, wanquma ukushiya umculo, kodwa ngonyaka anyamalale, futhi izwi le-tenor lathola upende omusha nokujula.
Ngo-1961, uLuciano uwina umncintiswano wamazwi omhlaba wonke. Umklomelo wokuqala wanikezwa abaculi ababili ngasikhathi sinye: uLuciano Pavarotti noDmitry Nabokov. Ama-Vocalists amancane athola iphathi ePorepa "Boheme" Puccini enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yeReggio Emilia. Ngo-1963, i-Pavarotti Debut eVienna Opera naseLondon "Ikhadi" leCovent "lenzeke.
Impumelelo kuLuciano Pavarotti yeza ngemuva kokubulawa kweqembu leTonio eHhovisi likaDonizetti ", lapho kukhulunywa khona i-tenor ehholo lasebukhosini lase-London, bese kuba yi-American Metropolitan Opera kanye ne-American Metropolitan Opera. I-Pavarotti yabeka uhlobo lwerekhodi: laculwa emugqeni 9 Amanothi aphezulu "ngaphambi kokuthi" ngamandla ezwi eligcwele e-Aria Toyoy nge-UndecAble kalula.
Inkulumo evuselelayo yahlukana naphakade i-biography ye-pavarotti. Ngenkanyezi entsha ye-Opera Sky Skysklon, ngaphetha inkontileka uHerbert Breslin, owathatha inqubekela phambili ye-tenor ezinhlelweni zeshashalazi ezinhle kakhulu zomhlaba. Kusukela ngo-1972, ngaphezu kokwenza imisebenzi emisebenzini, uPavarotti uqala ukuvakasha ngamakhonsathi weSolo, okubandakanya amakhonsathi we-Opera arpea, izingoma zase-Italy kanye no-Ahond.
Ngaphezu kwamaqembu e-lyrical tenor, elvino e-lyvino "e-Artero" amaPuritans "eBellini, e-Edgardo eLelkini, u-Alfreda" eTraviato "kanye ne-Duke of Mantoan eRigoletto, Verdi, ULuciano Pavarotti Masters kanye nezindima ezimangazayo ze-riccardo ku- "Bale Masquerade" Verdi, Kawaracessi e "tuske" Puccini, uManriko eTrubadur naseRadams "Verdi. Umculi wase-Italy uvame ukuvela ngezinkulumo kuthelevishini, ehlanganyela e "Arena Di Verona" Festival, wenza umlando wama-opera auraria adumile nezingoma ezithandwayo zenkumbulo yeCairoso, "O, uSolE MIO!".
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1980s, uLuciano Pavarotti usususelwa emncintiswaneni wamazwe omhlaba we-Woco Sanists The Pavarotti International Voice Peece. Eminyakeni ehlukene, nabaphumelele kulo mncintiswano, i-Star Scene iya ekuvakasheleni izivakashi eMelika naseChina, lapho, kanye nokuhlangana khona nentsha, umculi enza izingcezu ezivela kuma-operas "Bohemia", "Thanda Phuza" kanye ne- "Bala Masquerada" . Ngaphezu komsebenzi wekhonsathi, iPavarotti isebenzisana ne-Vienna Opera nethishathi elithi "La Scala".
Inkulumo kaLuciano e-Opera "AIDA" ihambisana nama-avations amade kanye nokuphakamisa amakhethini amaningi. Kepha akuzange kwenziwe ngaphandle kokuhluleka: Ngo-1992, ekudlaleni "Don Carlos", uFranco Dziffirelli, owafakwa eLa Scala, izilaleli zavutha ipavarotti yokwenza iqhaza. UTenor ngokwakhe wambona necala lakhe futhi akazange akhulume kakhudlwana kule midlalo yaseshashalazini.
Umjikelezo omusha wokuqashelwa kwamazwe omhlaba we-tenor yase-Italy kwenzeka ngo-1990, lapho amandla endiza e-Nessun Dorma World Football Championship, eyenziwe nguLuciano Pavarotti, i-Placido Domingo, uJosé Parreras. I-video yesiqeshana yadutshulwa ezindaweni zokugeza zaseKarakallah zaseRoma. Ukujikeleza kwathengiswa amarekhodi kwaba yindaba enkulu kunazo zonke yomculo, eyabhalwa e-Guinness Book of Records. Le phrojekthi "Abathathu abahlomulayo baphumelela kangangokuba abahlabeleli base besavulwa abalandeli abathathu beNdebe Yomhlaba wonke.
ULuciano Pavarotti odumile opera. Amakhonsathi akhe edwa aqoqwa ababukeli abayisigidi abeza bezolalela i-tenor ephila eNew York Centra Park, eLondon Hyde Park, eSarfield eParis. Ngo-1992, iPavarotti yakha uhlelo lwePavarotti kanye nabangane, ngaphezu komculi we-Opera we-Opera u-Estrada Star Elton John John, sting, u-Brian Adams, uJames Richie, uJames Brown, Cheryl Crow, Cheryl Brown, Cheryl Crow, Cheryl Brown, Cheryl Crow, Cheryl Crow. Ngo-1998, uLuciano Pavarotti uthola umklomelo we-Legend Grammy.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umfundi esikoleni, uLuciano wahlangana nonkosikazi wakhe wesikhathi esizayo u-Aduu Verona, naye owayethanda ukucula. Ngokubambisana noLuciano, intombazane yahamba yasebenza njengomfundisi esikoleni sasemakhaya. Abantu abasha bakwazi ukushada ngo-1961, lapho nje uPavarotti eqala ukuzuza ngokuzimela endaweni yesehlakalo se-opera. Ngo-1962, lo mbhangqwana unendodakazi uLorentz, ngo-1964 - uChristina, ngo-1967 - uJuliana.
Umshado no-Adua wathatha iminyaka engama-40, kepha ingcebo yaphakade kuLuciano yaphoqa lowo oshade naye ukuthi anikeze isehlukaniso. UPavarotti ngesikhathi somsebenzi womculo wahlangana nabaculi abaningi. Inoveli edume kakhulu yawo-1980s kwakuwukuxhumana kwakhe nomfundi we-madeleine Renti. Kepha eminyakeni engama-60 ubudala, ithelori yahlangana nentombazane eyaholela empilweni yesibili.
Le nsizwa yaqanjwa nguNicoletta Montovani, wayeneminyaka engama-36 ubudala. Ngo-2000, ngemuva kwesehlukaniso nomfazi wokuqala, uPavarotti wenza umnikelo kuNicolette futhi wakhe indawo ebanzi yomndeni omusha. Ngo-2003, lo mbhangqwana uzelwe amawele - indodana kaRicardo nendodakazi ka-Alice, kepha umfana osanda kuzalwa uzofa. UPavarotti unika wonke amandla ekuphakamiseni indodakazi encane.
Ukushona
Ngo-2004, uLuciano wabeka ukuxilongwa okudumazayo komdlavuza we-pancreatic. Umculi, equbuke wonke amathuba, ukunqunywa kuhambo lokugcina lokufakelwa kwamadolobha angama-40 emhlabeni. Ngo-2005, idiski lomculi lihamba phambili, elihlanganisa nezinombolo ezinhle kakhulu ezake zagcwala iPavarotti. Inkulumo yokugcina ye-tenor enkulu yenzeka ngoFebhuwari 10, 2006 eTurin Olympiad, ngemuva kwalokho i-pavarotti yalala esibhedlela ukuze kusetshenzwe ukuzosusa umdlavuza umdlavuza.
Umbuso uthuthukise isiqalisi, kodwa ngo-Agasti 2007, umculi wahlushwa inyumoniya. Ukubuyela ekhaya eMadenu, umdwebi washona ngoSepthemba 6, 2007. Ukufa kukaMaestro akukwazanga ukushiya abalandeli bakhe abanandaba. Izinsuku ezintathu, ngenkathi ibhokisi lomzimba elinomzimba kaLuciano Pavarotti limi eCathedral yedolobha lakhe lendabuko, abantu babehamba bezungeza iwashi bezokuhlasela isithombe.
Ukwakhelekile
- I-pavarotti ebalulekile - 1990
- Pavarotti & abangane - 1992
- Dein Ist Mein Ganzes Herz - 1994
- Pavarotti nabangane 2 - 1995
- Abathathu Tenors: Paris - 1998
- UKhisimusi ngePavarotti - 1999
- Christmas ezintathu tenors - 2000
- UDonizatti Arias - 2001
- Izingoma ezithandwayo zaseNeapolitan nezeNtaliyane - 2001