I-Biograge
UJean-Claude Juncker ungusopolitiki waseLuxembourg naseYurophu, usihlalo weKhomishini YaseYurophu.UJean-Claude wazalwa ngoDisemba 9, 1954 edolobhaneni laseRedange-surt duchy LucEmbourg. Ubaba womfana, uLuxembourger ngobuzwe, wasebenza ngeMetallurgy futhi wahlinzwa ekusebenzeni komphakathi. Ebusheni bakhe, uWehrmacht waqashwa ngokushesha futhi walwa ngasohlangothini lweJalimane, ngakho-ke ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II yaqala ukukhombisa isithakazelo ebhlokini lezepolitiki kwesobunxele.
Ebuntwaneni, uJean-Claude wabamba iqhaza emibuleni kanye nobaba wakhe futhi wayazi izehlakalo ezenzeka enhlanganweni yabasebenzi besitshalo. Isikole esiphakeme se-junker saphela eBelgian Clerfontena, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wangena kwi-strasbourg kubuhlakani bomthetho. Eminyakeni engama-20, baba yilungu leqembu lezenhlalo nelomphakathi elisekhona.
Ipolitiki
Ngemuva kokuphothula eyunivesithi ngo-1979, uJean-Claude wahlanganyela kummeli, kodwa ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu wakwazi ukuhlanganyela emsebenzini wePhalamende leLuxembourg. UJacques Santer, uNdunankulu weLuxembourg, isekela lePhalamende laseYurophu noSihlalo weqembu lezenhlalo nelobuKristu baqala ukubheka izinqubomgomo ezisencane ezithembisayo. Ngenxa yokuvikelwa kweSanter, uJean-Claude uba yinhloko yoMkhandlu WeziNgqongqoshe ze-European Union ezindabeni zenhlalo. Ngo-1989, uJuncker uthola okuthunyelwe kwabasebenzi bakwaNgqongqoshe, inqubomgomo yesabelomali yeLuxembourg kanye nomqondisi weBhange Lomhlaba.
Kuma-90s, uJean-Claude Juncker ubamba iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni nasekusetshenzisweni kweSivumelwano seMaastricht, umqulu oyisisekelo wezomthetho we-European Union. Ngo-1990, waqokwa nguSihlalo weqembu lezenhlalo - iminyaka emihlanu, ngonyaka we-1994 waphinde waqokwa kwiKhabhinethi leNgqongqoshe nasePhalamende.
1995 - Ukuguqulwa kwe-biography yezepolitiki kaJean-Claude. Ngokuvota okuyimfihlo, uJunker ukhethwa nguNdunankulu weLuxembourg. UPolintshian, obamba iqhaza emsebenzini wePhalamende laseYurophu, ugqugquzela umbono wemali eyodwa. UJean-Claud uthuthukisa isu le-European Union maqondana nokuqashwa kwabantu baseYurophu.
Imibono yakho ye-junker ibingathola okuthunyelwe nguSihlalo we-EU ngo-1997 izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngo-1999, ngenxa yemizamo yeqembu laseLuxembourg labantu basePhalamende, imali entsha ye-Euro yangeniswa ekuxazululeni okungeyona imali, futhi kusukela ngo-2002, kwavela imibhalo yokuqala. Iposi likaNdunankulu uLuxembourg, uJuncker waphinde waqokwa kathathu: Ngo-1999, ngo-194 no-2009, kulondolozwa ngokugcwele amandla okuqala.
Ngo-2005, uJean-Claude njengezezimali onolwazi wamenyelwa eposini likaMongameli we-EuroGroup, elalifaka bonke abefundisi bezimali ze-Eurozone States. Ukuqala kwe-junker kuthola ukwesekwa kweChancellor of Germany Angels Merkel, okumele uJean-Claude ukuze abe ngumlandeli uJose Weel Bargow. Kepha i-United Kingdom ebikelwe nguNdunankulu uDavid Cameron iphikisana nokufaneleka kweLuxembourg. AbaseBrithani besaba ukufakwa endaweni okuqinile kweYurophu, okuyinto junker eba umsekeli.
Ngo-2013, kwaqubuka ihlazo eLuxembourg, enkabeni kwalo kwakunguNdunankulu osebenza uJean-Claude Juncker. Ikhomishini ekhethekile eqoke okweqile kwamandla we-National Intelligence and Security Service of Luxembourg. Le nhlangano yahlawuliswa ukutholwa okungekho emthethweni, kanye neKhabhinethi leKhabhinethi labafundisi. Ummangalelwa oyinhloko endabeni yophenyo uqhutshwa nguJean-Claude Juncker, osesimweni esiphuthumayo, ngaphandle kokulinda imiphumela yophenyo, washiya phansi.
Inhloko yeKhomishini yaseYurophu
Ehlobo lika-2014, engqungqutheleni ye-European Union, uJean-Claude Junker wabekwa phambili ukhetho lokuthola isikhundla sikasihlalo weKhomishini yaseYurophu. Kubaholi abangama-26 bamazwe ase-eurozone abhekene neLuxembourg, abezikhonzi abaphambili beGreat Britain David Cameron noHungary Victor Orban ovotelwe. NgoNovemba, uJean-Claud waqala izibopho ezisemthethweni zeNhloko yeKhomishini YaseYurophu.
Okubaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini we-EU UNSER wakhomba ukuhlelwa kabusha komkhakha wamandla wezwekazi, ukuguquka kancane kancane ekunakekelweni okuzimele kwezidingo zamandla e-EU. UJuncker wenza ukuthuthukiswa kobudlelwano bezepolitiki nakwezomnotho neWashington, kanye nokuphikisana nokuphuma kwe-UK kusuka ku-EU. UJean-Claud usebenza ekwakhiweni kwemakethe yabasebenzi elinokulinganisela kanye nokukhula komnotho okwandayo kweNyunyana.
UJean-Claude iminyaka engama-20 usuvele ubonakale izintshisekelo zesifundazwe saseMpumalanga Yurophu e-EU. UPolitician usekela izinguquko nezinguquko ezenzeka e-Ukraine, ngakho-ke ngokushesha ngemuva kwekhanda lekhanda leKhomishini YaseYurophu, i-junker iyalelwe ukuhumusha iKiev Tranche ngenani lezigidi eziyi-100.
Ngo-2015, uJean-Claude Juncker, kanye noMongameli woMkhandlu waseYurophu, eDonald Tsky uvakashele i-EU - Ukraine Summit, owawubanjelwe eKiev. Emhlanganweni noPeter Poroshenko no-Arseny Yatsinuk, abaseYurophu basekela isifiso se-Ukraine ukubambisana neYurophu, ukubhekana neRussia kanye nokubuya kweCrimea kwesimo sezepolitiki edlule.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ekuxhumaneni nezintatheli, uJean-Claude Juncker uyanqikaza kakhulu ngesihloko sempilo yomuntu siqu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi, ukuba ngomunye umfundi wezombusazwe wezobumthetho, osopolitiki we-novice bahlangana nentombazane egama lingungamaKristu.
Umndeni waphenduka uqine, naphezu kokungabikho kwezingane. Isikhathi seJuncker samahhala sinikeza izincwadi zokufunda futhi zihamba nenja yakhe ethandekayo egama linguPlato.
UJean-Claude Juncker manje
Ekupheleni kuka-2016, uJean-Claude wathembisa kozakwe kozakwethu base-Ukraine elinye i-tranche nge-€ 600 million ephendula ukususwa komoya othunyelwa eYurophu. Ekhuluma ngeRussia, osopolitiki baseYurophu bagcizelela ukuthi umfelandawonye weRussia akakwazi ukubizwa amandla wesifunda. Lokhu kungukuphambana kwamasosha asezingeni lomhlaba.
NgoMeyi 2017, kwaqubuka ihlazo elikhulu engqungqutheleni yeGeneva. UJean-Claude Juncker uvele wadakwa emhlanganweni wabaholi be-EU. Isizathu sokuziphatha okunganele kosihlalo kwakungacacile, lapho enikeza umfundi wezenhlalo, wabe eseqala ukwanga labo abakhona. Izithombe ezivusa inkanuko kanye nevidiyo vmis ziye zaba umuzwa kwi-Intanethi. Kwavela ukuthi okungenani unyaka kaJean-Claude Juncker unezinkinga zotshwala.
Manje inhloko yeKhomishini YaseYurophu ibandakanyeka ekuxazululeni izindaba zenqubomgomo yakwamanye amazwe: ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokutshala imali emnothweni waseChina, isimo esiyinhloko lapho uManzi angabiza khona inhlonipho ngamalungelo abantu ku-PRC. Ukukhathazeka okukhulu uJean-Claude kubangela izivumelwano zokuhweba ne-United States, okuyi-EU States Bypassing Brussels.