Umlando Wemilingiswa
Iqhawe lokudlala amahlaya "Lady" lokugunyazwa nguDenis Fonvizin. "Insizwa yaseDucklown", indodana yamabisi ezikhala. "I-Lady" Ngezikhathi zikaFonvizin ibizwa ngokuthi yinsizwa yekilasi elihle, elingenasitifiketi esibhaliwe semfundo ekhishwe nguthisha. Insizwa enjalo ayikwazanga ukungena emshadweni noma ukungena enkonzweni.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza ku- "Okungabizi", i-fonvizin ebanjwe unyaka nohhafu eFrance, lapho ayejwayelene nempilo yaleli lizwe, afundwe izimfundiso ezithuthukile zokubuyisela, iJurispruncence neFilosofi.
Umqondo wokudlala weza kumlobi ngemuva kokubuyela eRussia, okwenzeka ngo-1778. Sebenza ku-Google Fonvizin uqede ngo-1782, uchitha iminyaka engaba mithathu.
I-Biograge
I-Mitrofanushka - indodana yombhangqwana ongathandeki ngegama le-prostacle. Unina weqhawe, oyisikhulu esidumile esivela endabeni, - umfazi omubi. Yenza izifiso, zizivuzisa zonke izinhlobo zezenzo ezibheke enqaba nezinceku zegceke. Ngasikhathi sinye uyayithanda indodana yakhe futhi uzama ukuhlela impilo, ukushada ngo-sofye, intombazane enefa elifanele.
ISophia ngokwayo ithandana nephoyisa elinguMilon. Le ntombazane enomusa neyabulala eye yafundiswa, inomqaphi - umalume, ongumnikazi omkhulu. I-ProstaCova inomzalwane ogama lakhe nguTaras Skodinin (Mitrofanushka Lo mlingisi kufanelekile). Cattlen, fan of izingulube, futhi ufuna ukushada no-Sophie ngenxa yefa.
Ubaba kaMitrofanushki ungumuntu obuthakathaka futhi ongafundile, ongafundiswanga, akakwazi ngisho nokufunda izincwadi. Uphansi kwesithende esivela kumlingani futhi ucabanga kuphela ngokuthi ungamjabulisa kanjani. Umfazi ogunyaziwe angazala kalula iPapash Prostakova.
UMitrofanushka, kanye nabazali, wayengafuni ukufunda, kodwa wafuna ukuthola umsebenzi empilweni ngomshado. Leli qhawe linothisha, okubandakanya oyedwa owayenguMpist owayefundisa iqhawe idiploma nguPsalti, umhlalaphansi osethathe umhlalaphansi, owayengumsuka wangaphambilini, owayengumsuka obhemayo futhi obhemayo ophamekayo oxoxa ngososayensi.
Lokhu kudlula kuqashwa ukufundisa iqhawe ngolimi lwesiFulentshi kanye nezinye "zesayensi", kepha akupheleli imisebenzi yazo futhi kuvimbela kuphela umsebenzi wabanye othisha. Umama empeleni akakhathaleli nhlobo ngokukhuliswa kanye nemfundo yeqhawe, kepha alandela kuphela umkhuba emphakathini waleso sikhathi. IMitrofanushki nayo ine-cormalist, ebizwa nge- "eremeevna".
UZandile unomndeni wezikhala ezikude. Le ntombazane yakhulela eMoscow futhi yathola ukukhuliswa okuhle, kepha ngemuva kokushona kukamama (uyise yafa ngisho nangaphambi kokuba iwele emaphethelweni e-spaced. Labo "babheka" ukuthi ifa lezindlu ezilolu-sofier, ngasikhathi sinye lihlela i-heroine. Umqondo wokukhipha intombazane nge-mitrofanushka uzalwa ekhanda le-spacepad ngemuva kokuthi umkhathi ubonakale ecebe, owayebhekwa njengefa, futhi ngasikhathi sinye.
Emhlabathini womshado ozayo we-mitrofanushki kukhona ukungqubuzana nomalume, uTaras Skovinin, ocabanga ukuthi ashade no-sofye ukuthi athathe izingulube ezandleni zemizana.
ISophia, okwamanje, ihlangana nesithandwa esidala, iphoyisa elincane elisencane, kanti umalume ocebile weza ezothatha umshana esikhundleni. UFrostakova uzama ukuthula ku-ulume uSophia ukuze avumile ukuthi ashade ne-mitrofanushki entombazaneni. Umalume, nokho, uhlose ngokuqinile ukuthatha uSophia eMoscow ngakusasa ekuseni.
Umalume unikeza intombazane ithuba lokukhetha umkhwenyana uqobo, futhi unikeza isandla sakhe kuMiloni, eyayazi endlini kamama. Njengoba ufunde ngakho, umama kaMitrofanushka uyisisu. Abantu bazama ukweba i-Sophia ukuthi ishade nentombazane nge-mitrofanushka ngenkani. I-Milon ibangela lesi sehlakalo futhi ivimbele ukuzama, ngemuva kwalokho impahla yama-simplenists ihoxisiwe kubo ngesimemezelo sikahulumeni. Kuma-fainals wesinkwa, uMitrofanushka uthunyelwa kwinkonzo.
Indlela yokuphila enjalo nokuntuleka kwemfundo ehlakaniphile yathunyelwa ezinganeni zikaNobili wesiFundazwe ngaleyo minyaka, ngakho-ke iMitrofanushka ekudlalweni ayikhonjiswa njengecala elithile lemfundo elingaphumeleli, kodwa njengesithombe sesikhathi. Ukuvela kweqhawe akuchazwanga ekudlaleni ngqo, kepha kungacatshangelwa ukuthi uMitrofanushka wabukeka njengommeleli ojwayelekile wentsha kaNoncility Convelity waleso sikhathi.
Iqhawe alithambekele emisebenzini eyakhayo, ukutadisha, ukusebenza nanoma yiziphi izigaba ezinengqondo. Ukushayela amajuba, uhhafu wengubo, okhunjulwe ngesilinganiso, ngandlela thile ukubulala isikhathi ekuzijabuliseni okulula - lezi zinhloso zokuphila ze-mitrofanushka, futhi umama ukhuthaza indlela yokuziphatha enjalo yeqhawe.
Isimo seqhawe sibukeka singathandeki - i-mitrofanushka alchel ne-SKUP, i-rough, ithambekele ekukhathazekeni, inkohliso kanye nenkohliso, njengomama. UFrostakova uthanda indodana yakhe, naphezu kwesihluku sakhe kwabanye, uMitrofanushka wakhaphela umama wakhe, wasunduza iphuzu lapho umama ezama ukuthola ukwesekwa yiqhawe.
UMitrofanushka empeleni ungumfundi we-egoist, ucabanga kuphela ngenduduzo yakhe, engenandaba nezihlobo. Isimo sokufunda iqhawe singenakuphikiswa - omunye wothisha uMitrofanushka ubiza i- "Garrison rat", noma yimiphi imizamo yokunikeza insizwa okungenani ethile esekelwe ekukwenqeseni ngokuphelele.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- UFonVizin wabhala umdlalo "weNepal" edolobhaneni laseStrelino eduze kwaseMoscow.
- Ngemuva kokuthi umdlalo uthandwa, igama elithi "eshibhile" lasakazeka ngendlela enkulunywayo, kanti igama likaMitrofanushka lahlotshaniswa nomfanekiso womuntu ongazi lutho futhi atholwe.
- Emakhasini alo magazini "umngani wabantu abathembekile, noma abaqalayo" baqala uhlobo lomdlalo wezemibhalo ohambisana nokudlala. Iphephabhuku lishicilele incwadi ebhalwe yi-sofia okuthiwa yi-sofia, lapho kuthola khona amaqhawe alo-melon lakhe, iphoyisa elivimbele i-heroine ekudlaleni. Okusolwa ukuthi wamshada, wabe eseshintsha kanye 'nowesifazane odelelayo.' Encwadini yokuphendula yabaqalayo, umalume u-heroine, uyayiduduza. Isici esinjalo esihlekisayo sathola ukuqhubeka kwesakhiwo.
- E-Play Sophia ufunda le ncwadi eqinisweni umbhali okhona - uthisha waseFrance nemfundiso yenkolo yekhulu le-18 uFrancos Phenelon, ubani owabhala isivumelwano "ekukhulisweni kwamantombazane." Imigwaqo, umalume uSofia, ukhuluma ngenoveli yombhali "ezamehlela ze-telemak" ngalezo zinsuku.
- UFonvizin kwadingeka achithe izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze azuze. Ukudlala bekungafuni ukubeka eMoscow noma eSt. Petersburg, abacwaningi besatshiswa isibindi se-replica, ezazivumela umbhali wabalingiswa. Ukudlala kokuqala kwanquma ukubeka inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yamahhala yaseRussia eSt. Impumelelo yokulungiswa kokuqala kwakungu-deafening - "Umphakathi ushayele umngcele wokudlala ngokujikijela ama-wallets." Emva kwalokho, umdlalo wabekwa kaningi, kufaka phakathi eMoscow. Ukuthandwa kwehlaya "akubizi" kufakazela ukuvela kwenani elikhulu le-amateur kanye nomfundi okwenziwe ngabafundi.
- Iqhaza likaNkk Prostaya lidlale umlobi uNikolai Gogol, ekhuluma ngokusebenza kwabafundi ngenkathi efunda eNezhinsky Gymnasium.
- Isithombe sikaMitrofanushki siqhathaniswa noPeter Grinevoy - iphoyisa kanye nesikhulu esidumezayo endabeni yendodakazi kaCaptain ". Womabili la maqhawe ebusheni bakhe angena ku-len nokungasebenzi, bobabili babenomfundisi omubi abangamfundisi amaqhawe, kepha uGrinev, ngokungafani neMitrofanushki, kukhonjiswa umuntu othembekile futhi omuhle.