I-Biograge
ULyudmila Ivanovna Ivanova - Umlingisi weshashalazi yaseSoviet ne-Russian, edlalwa eshashalazini "yesimanje", eholwa yimidlalo yaseshashalazini yomculo "exprompept".
ULyudmila Ivanovna wazalwa ngo-June 22, 1933 eMoscow emndenini ohlakaniphile. Ubaba womlingisi wesikhathi esizayo u-Ivan Ivan Markelovich Ivanov u-Ivanov waqhamuka kubalimi, kodwa wakwazi ukuthola elinye lamaphayona esifunda saseSoviet Polar. Umama kaFaina Mitrofanova Ivanova uthole imfundo yezomnotho, ebusheni bakhe basebenze nge-stenographher otto Schmidt. Ngemuva komshado nokuzalwa kwendodakazi kwawushiya lo msebenzi kwathatha imfundo kaLyudmila. UFaina Mitrofanova wayengumuntu omkhulu wethiyetha, le nsankatho yadluliselwa futhi okuwukuphela kwendodakazi.
Njengomntwana, uLyudmila akazange ahambele esikoleni samabanga aphezulu lapho ayezwe khona amatshe amnandi, kodwa futhi nawo waya ukudansa, imibuthano yobuciko, kanye nesikole somculo. Intombazane ethandile ukucula, futhi abazali banikeze ingane eya ekwayeni. Ngesikhathi sempi, umndeni wakwaPolar Explorer kwadingeka akhishwe emibhalweni eseningizimu futhi axazulule ama-mias, lapho uyise kwadingeka asebenzele khona ukuze kusizakale imboni yezokuvikela. Kusetshenziswa ukuthuthukiswa kwezwe lezokuma komhlaba, iqembu lika-Ivanov laqala insimu ye-zirconium. Ukuze usinde ezimweni ezinzima, umama kwakufanele akwazi kahle amakhono okukopela futhi afunde ukubhaka kwesinkwa.
Maphakathi nawo-40s, ngisho nangaphambi kokuphela kwezitha, u-Ivanov wabuyela ekhaya enhlokodolobha. Kancane kancane, impilo yangena kwi-rut ejwayelekile. U-Ivan Markelovich wamenywa ukuba afundise isikhungo sokuhamba ngezinyawo esikhundleni sePhini leNhloko ye-geography.
Ithiyeta
Emnyakeni yobusha, uLyudmila wayevame ukuvakashelwa yimidlalo yaseshashalazini. Wayazi i-repertoire yamaqembu amaningi aseshashalazini enhlokodolobha: UMkhat, ithiyetha yeLeninsky Komsomol, yaseshashalazini ye-Soviet Army. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni engu-16 ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi semfundo yesibili nendondo yegolide, intombazane yanquma ukuya kuyo. Kepha angizange ngiye enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, uLyudmila hhayi ngokushesha.
Ngeshwa, u-Ivanova wakhetha isikhungo esimnandi sokufunda futhi akazange awele esithombeni. Kusuka emzameni wesibili sekuvele ne-repertoire entsha yamahlaya, le ntombazane yamukelwa kule nkambo ye-Alexander Mikhailovich karev esikoleni se-MCAT Studio School. Ngokuhamba kwe-Ivanova, izinkanyezi zesikhathi esizayo zaseshashalazini yaseSoviet zafunda: U-Igor Kvasha, Galina Volchek, Leonid arched, anatoly kuznettov, natalia Kartashove.
Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuthola, impilo ejabulisayo yawunobuthi yinhlekelele yokuqala: Ngo-1952, uYise wabalingisi washiya impilo yakhe. Umama, ngaphandle kokusinda usizi, wagula kakhulu futhi unyaka wagcotshwa esibhedlela. Ngokushesha ugogo ushone maduze. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakwenza uLyudmila, okuyisibonelo nokuqala, hhayi eminyakeni yabantu abadala.
Ngemuva kokuphothula eyunivesithi ngo-1955, uLyudmila Ivanova ungena eTroupe of the All-Russian Touring Theatre, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiholwa nguNatalia Sats. Indima yokuqala kaLyudmila yayingumlingiswa weVanya, osemusha oyisimanga. Ukuxhumana nomqondisi omkhulu kwaletha izithelo zayo - uLyudmila Ivanovna wayeyithanda i-The Clether Theatre yomculo wayo yonke impilo yakhe.
Ngo-1957, u-Ivanov umema u-Oleg Efreemov eqenjini le "Wanamuhla". Konke kwaqala ngokuzilolonga kokudlala "bukhoma kwaphakade" ku-Play Viktor Roshov. Umlingisi wethulwa emkhiqizweni, i-Premiere yayo eyabanjwa ngonyaka phambilini. Kwathi ngo-1956 ukusebenza kwavunguza umphakathi futhi kwenziwa ithiyetha elithi "Contempory" ngokuya endaweni ye-moscow engcupheni yama-60s.
Kwavela ukuthi uLyudmila Ivanovna izindima ezivame kakhulu zobuntu nobudala. Izithombe zitholakala ngabakwa-Volumetric, izibukeli zemvelo nezesikhathi eside ziyakhunjulwa. Izinhlamvu ezinjalo ezenziwa ngu-Ivanova zaba nguLiekova zivela "emlandweni ojwayelekile" A. I-Arbuzova, uNyanka Anfisa "Odadewabo Bomsuka" eValentina M. Roshchina, Uthisha u-Anna UMikhailovna kusuka "okuphilayo kwaphakade" V. Rosova. Eminyakeni engama-59 yokusebenzela "yesimanjemanje" uLyudmila Ivanova, kwadlalwa izindima ezingama-45.
Enye inkanuko yomlingisi ixhumeke nethiyetha - umculo. Ngo-1959, ngoba ukudlala "Kusihlwa kusihlwa" A. I-VOLODIN, lapho umlingisi edlala i-heroine zoya, kwathatha ingoma. Eshashalazini, babazi ukuthi u-Ivanov wabhala ezinkondlweni zephephandaba, ngakho-ke wabuza umlingisi ukuthi abhale indatshana yezwi. Ingoma yayilula futhi inenzuzo. Ozakwabo bancome uLudmiel ukubeka ndawonye imiculo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imisebenzi ye-Ivanova yaba yingxenye ye-repertoire yezinkanyezi zeSoviet Pop: Maya Kristalinskaya, u-Anna Herman, Giader Giant.
Amafilimu
ULyudmila Ivanova udlale izindima ezingaphezu kwe-100 e-cinema, umlingisi futhi wasebenza futhi estudiyo esidumisayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi u-Ivanova wayenazo zonke izindima nge-Episodic noma eSekondari, abasebenzi befilimu bakhunjulwa kahle futhi bathandana nomlingisi.
I-junt kaLyudmila Ivanovna esikrinini yenzeka ngo-1958 esiqeshini sezinto "amavolontiya". Umlingisi wathola indima yeKomsomolskaya, kanye neMikhail Ulyanov, uPeter Shcherbakov, uLeonid Bykov, u-Elina Bystritskaya, wagcwaliseka. Engxenyeni yesibili yeminyaka engama-60s, umlingisi uvela emahlathini "endleleni eya olwandle", "inyanga", "ibhuloho" yakhelwe, "kubi anecdote".
Ngo-1970, kanye nabadlali bakaMariana Vertinskaya noValentin, uSmirnitsky Lyudmila Ivanov, ungena ekudutshulweni ifilimu yezingane ngemisebenzi yeViktor Draunsky "izindaba zase Denisian." Okulandelayo, kwalandelwa uchungechunge lwezindima ezahlukahlukene emculweni "uthisha wokucula" (unkosikazi kaforkathi), efilimu lezingane "ngifuna umuntu" (i-shootnicle ekuhambeni kwezempi "khumbula okwakho Igama "(Umhlengikazi weBlock Yezingane" Auschwitz "), enhlanzeko yentsha" phakathi kweNhloko Nasemhlabeni "(I-Saleskazi), kwifilimu ye-Tile" (umfazi onamandla).
Ngo-1977, kwenzeka isehlakalo, esabonakala ku-biography ye-lyrive kaLyudmila Ivanovna. Efilimu lakhe i-Ivanov ebizwa nge-Eldar Ryazanov. Akukho okucabanga, umlingisi wavumelana. U-Ivanova uthole indima ye-activist Shurochki ku-Lyrical Comedy "Service Roman", lapho abalingiswa abaphambili benziwa ngu-Alisa Freindlich, Andrei Basilashvili, Eleia Ahacedzhakova. Ngo-1978, le filimu yanikezwa "ifilimu elingcono kakhulu lonyaka", ababukeli abayizigidi ezingama-58 babheke isithombe sonyaka.
Ngemuva kwempumelelo yezindlebe yamahlaya, isithombe se-Trade Union ashonarist saba ikhadi lebhizinisi lomlingisi. I-Ivanova nayo ivela ezithombeni zeSerafim Island, "umlando wasekwindla", "abesifazane bakaJuerta", "amantombazane amenywa ama-caraliers", "adventures of petrova noVashethkin". Ngo-1984, uLyudmila Ivanovna uphindiselela i-heroine yesithombe sesayensi nenganekwane endabeni yeKira Bullenchev "ithuba". Ngemuva konyaka, uLyudmila wakhanyisa amahlaya athandwayo wesikhathi sokuhlelela kabusha "okuhle kakhulu futhi okuhehayo", lapho u-Irina Muravyov edlalwa khona, uTatyanver vasilyeva, uLeonid Kuravlev.
Ngo-1991, u-Eldar Ryazanov wacela umlingisi wamahlaya waya "amazulu athenjisiwe", lapho kwamukelwa imiklomelo eyisithupha yefilimu. ULyudmila Ivanovna wazama ngesithombe se-catarer esasikhona yonke indawo yavela kubangane abanemilenze emine. Ngo-1994, umlingisi uyasuswa edrama eliyimfihlakalo laseYuri Kara "Master kanye neMargarita" endimeni kaMfazi kaBosoy. Izindima eziphambili kwifilimu zidlale izinkanyezi ze-cinema yasekhaya i-Anastasia Vertinskaya, uVictor Rakov, Mikhail Ulyanov, Nikolai Burlyaev, Valentin GAFTS nabanye. Lesi sithombe sagcina eshaleni leseshaleni elineminyaka engu-17 ngenxa yezidingo zabakhiqizi ukunciphisa ubude besithombe, umqondisi angavumi.
Eminyakeni engama-20 eyedlule, umlingisi onenkanyezi namanje iziqephu eziningana "amaholide eMoscow", "omona ngonkulunkulu", "Indlu yokuqala", "Mosco, ngiyakuthanda!". Ngo-2011, ifilimu yokugcina yashicilelwa noLyudmila Ivanova - uchungechunge oluthi "Isiphetho Esigciniwe."
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Okokuqala ngqa uLudmila Ivanov washada iminyaka yabafundi ngomqondisi wesikhathi esizayo weSovremennik Theatre Leonid Erman. Kepha inyunyana yabihlazela ngokushesha. Indoda yesibili yomlingisi wamahlaya yaba yi-physist, isazi sezibalo, iBard Valery Milyaev. Intsha yajwayelana ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-60 e-Institute Yesayensi, lapho uLudmila amenyelwa khona ukuba ayohola izifundo eziseshashalazini. Ngokushesha kwavela ukuthi umlingisi kanye ne-physics bavame kakhulu - bobabili umculo wothando futhi ubhala izingoma.
Ngakho kwavela umndeni omusha, kwathi ngo-1963 izibulo likaMilyaev no-Ivanova - kwazalwa indodana u-Ivan. U-Ivan Valerivic uthweswe iziqu ze-Art Institute futhi usebenza ngomculi wethiyetha Yezingane "EXPROMBT", umqondisi wesikole sobuciko, eholwa yi-Faculty of Humantitaritantian Institaritantian Institantite. Ngo-2004 wathola isihloko somculi ohlonishwayo waseRussia. U-Ivan unezingane ezimbili - u-Elizabeth neTrifon.
Indodana encane uLyudmila Ivanovo Alexander wazalwa ngo-1970. Isikhathi eside, le nsizwa yabandakanyeka ekuzaleni izitshalo ezingandile, yayiyindoda ekholwayo ngokujulile. Ku-40, u-Alexander wadlula ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo endlini yabazali. Ukufa kwendodana encane kwaba yi-Blow kubazali. Ngo-2011, ubaba walandela u-Alexander. ULyudmila Ivanovna ubesesibhedlela ngokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu ngalesi sikhathi. Iziteleka ezimbili zomlingisi azikwazanga ukukhathazeka. Wayeka ukufakwa e-cinema, ushiye izindima eziningana ku- "Wanamuhla" futhi wagxila ngokuphelele emsebenzini emidlalweni yeshashalazi yezingane "exprompt", ngokuphelele ngo-1990.
Ukushona
Eminyakeni yokugcina kaLyudmila Ivanovna, uLyudmila Ivanovna wayegula kakhulu isifo sikashukela. I-Actress ayikwazanga ukunyakaza ngokuzimela futhi izindima eziningi enkundleni yaseshashalazini edlalwe ukuhlala, okungabonakala esithombeni kusuka kokwenza izinto ekugcineni. Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba 2016, umlingisi wayekubi kwenye yezinkulumo. Inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi yabiyelwa "e-ambulensi", lapho i-Ivanov ihanjiswa khona ekunakekelweni kakhulu.
I-Linchen izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphansi kwabashisekeyo, umlingisi wafa ngo-Okthoba 7, 2016. Isizathu sokufa kwaba yinkinga yesifo sikashukela. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, inceku kahulumeni "yesimanje" yenzeka, lapho kwenzeka khona uGalina Volchek, uMarina Neelova, uSergey Garmash, uNaina Yeltin, uLenid Erman nabanye abaningi. Umlingisi wangcwatshwa eceleni komngane wakhe womshado nendodana yakhe ePyatnitsky Cemetery.
Izics
- "Amavolontiya" - 1958
- "Khumbula igama lakho" - 1974
- "Isinyathelo esiya" - 1975
- "Service Roman" - 1977
- "I-Justa Disse" - 1978
- "Ama-ladies amema ama-caraliers" - 1980
- "Izindiza Ephusheni Namaqiniso" - 1982
- "Ithuba" - 1984
- "Okuhle kakhulu futhi okuhehayo" - 1985
- "I-Ivan Great" - 1987
- "Izulu Lithembisa" - 1991
- "Master neMargarita" - 1994
- "Amaholide eMoscow" - 1995
- "Umona kaNkulunkulu" - 2000
- "Indlu yokuqala" - 2007