Umlando Wemilingiswa
Umfanekiso wokungazinzi futhi ngasikhathi sinye okona ingelosi ngenoveli "ubugebengu kanye nesijeziso" kwaba umuzwa wangempela womphakathi. UDostoevsky wavula uhlangothi oluhlukile lwempilo yabafundi. Ubunikazi bakwaSony Marmadova lahlukaniswa amaqhawe ajwayelekile okubhala. Ubugebengu bakhe, ukuthobeka kanye nesifiso sokuhlenga iwayini baba yizeluleko zokuziphatha kubo bonke abadidekile.Ubugebengu nokujeziswa
Isisekelo se-Novel Dostoevsky eqoqwe ngesikhathi sayo sereferensi yekhalenda. ESiberia, umbhali akazange abe nethuba lokubhala, kodwa kwakukhona isikhathi esanele sokuxoxisana nereferensi nezihlobo. Ngakho-ke, izithombe zamaqhawe aphambili enoveli ahlangene.
Ekuqaleni, le noveli eyakhiwe ngumlobi njengokwamukelwa kwendaba. Lokhu kulandisa kwenziwa kumuntu wokuqala, futhi umsebenzi oyinhloko we-dostoevsky kwakuwukukhombisa iqiniso elingaphakathi lengqondo lomuntu odidekile. Umbhali waba nesithakazelo kulo mbono, futhi indaba embi yaphenduka inoveli.
Ngo-1864 umbhali ubhala indaba enesihloko esithi "Drunk". Lo mkhiqizo awushicilelwa ngokwahlukana, kepha uba yisisekelo semibhalo yomndeni waseMarmaladov, kubandakanya neSonia.
Ekuqaleni, indima yayo kwinoveli "ubugebengu kanye nesijeziso" sayisibili, kodwa ngemuva kokuthi abahleli abambalwa isithombe somlingiswa ophambili bathatha indawo ebalulekile kulandile. Ngosizo lwakwaSony, uDostoevsky uza efundwayo umqondo obalulekile wenoveli:
"I-Orthodox Isisekelo, yini i-Orthodoxy. Ayikho injabulo induduzo, injabulo ithengiwe ngokuhlupheka. Umuntu ngeke azalwe injabulo. Umuntu ufanele injabulo yakhe, futhi uhlale uhlupheka. "Ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi kufakazela ukuthi umbhali wabhekana ngokuphelele nomsebenzi. USonya uwumuntu wokuhlupheka nokuhlengwa. Isimo se-heroine sivula umfundi kancane kancane. Zonke izingcaphuno mayelana nesifebe sangaphambili zigcwele uthando nokunakekelwa. UDostoevsky kanye neRaskolnikov ebhekene nekusasa lentombazane:
"... ah yebo sonya! Nokho, ungumthombo omuhle kanjani ukumba! Futhi sebenzisa! Lapha usebenzisa okufanayo! Futhi wajwayela. Kukhishwe futhi kwajwayela. Kuyo yonke into, umuntu weScoundrel ujwayela! "I-Biography kanye nesakhiwo senoveli
USophia Semenovna Marmadov wazalwa emkhayeni wesikhulu esincane. Ubaba wentombazane ungowesilisa osekhulile, uhola kancane futhi uyathanda ukuphuza. Umama kaSony useshonile, intombazane iphakanyiswa nguni wokutholwa. Umlingani kababa omusha ubhekene nengxube yemizwa. Konke ukungagculiseki ngempilo ehlulekile yeKaterina Ivanovna kuphazamisa noma yini engeyona intombazane. Ngasikhathi sinye, lona wesifazane akazizwa enenzondo ye-marmalade encane futhi ezama ukunganaki.
USonya akazange athole imfundo, ngoba, ngokusho kukaYise, ayihlukile engqondweni nasekuhlotsheni. I-heroine ethembekile futhi enesibindi esikholelwa ngokungaboni kuNkulunkulu futhi isebenzela kabi izintshisekelo zabashadikazi beMarmaladov kanye nezingane zokubangela umhlangano kusukela emshadweni wokuqala.
Le ntombazane isivele ineminyaka eyi-18, yize ukubonakala kwe-heroine bekuzofika enganeni: izinwele ezimhlophe, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukufakwa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka:
"Akukwazanga ngisho nokubizwa okuhle kakhulu, kepha wacaca kodwa amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka acacile, kwathi lapho avuselelwa, ukubonakaliswa kobuso bakhe kwaba kuhle kakhulu futhi abangenacala."Umndeni uhlala emaphandleni aseRussia, kodwa ngemuva kokulahleka kukayise imali etholwa unomphela ama-marmalades, angena eSt. Petersburg. Enhloko-dolobha, uSemyon Zakharovich ngokushesha uthola umsebenzi futhi washeshe alahlekele. Abaphathi abakulungele ukubeka ukudakwa kwesisebenzi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umndeni uwela ngokuphelele eSonya.
Kwesobunxele ngaphandle kwendlela ubukhona, le ntombazane ibona enye indlela yokuphuma - ukuyeka umsebenzi womthungi, owaletha imali encane kakhulu, futhi uthole isifebe. Ukuze uthole imali eyihlazo, le ntombazane yathunyelwa efulethini. USonyama uphila ngokwehlukana ezihlotsheni, ususa igumbi kusuka kumthengisi ojwayelekile:
"... indodakazi yami, uSophia Semenovna, waphoqeleka ukuba athole ithikithi eliphuzi, futhi kanye nathi kulo mcimbi akwazanga ukuhlala. Kubo bobabili abaholi, ama-Amalia Fedorovna, akafuni ukuvumela. "Intombazane yokuziphatha okulula etholwe kuHulumeni we- "Yephutsewoti Eliphuzi" - Idokhumenti elifakazela ukuthi intokazi ifeza umzimba. Ngisho nomsebenzi ohlazisayo awusindi umndeni wama-marmalades.
Isidoda Zakharovich sifa ngaphansi kwezinselo zehhashi le-carteiaile. Ukujwayelana kokuqala kwentombazane enoRaskolnikov kwenzeka eFussy futhi kuvuse. Le ndoda isivele ijwayelene nentombazane - isiphetho esinzima sakwaSony satshela ama-marmalade aphezulu kuyo yonke imininingwane.
Usizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo kusuka kumuntu ongajwayelekile (i-rodion ye-raskolnikov ukhokhela umngcwabo kababa) uthinta intombazane. USonyama uya kubonga le ndoda. Ngakho-ke ubudlelwano obunzima babalingiswa abaphambili buboshelwe.
Enqubweni yokuhlela imingcwabo, abantu abasha bachitha isikhathi esiningi sezingxoxo. Bobabili bazizwa bezokwenziwa ekhaya, bobabili bafuna induduzo nokusekelwa. Imaski ye-cynic ebandayo, embozwe ngumlingiswa ophambili, iwa, futhi i-rodion yangempela ivela ngaphambi kokuhlanzeka konya:
"Waguquka kungazelelwe; Ithoni eyabelwe futhi enesihlakala futhi esingenakubangela esingenakubangela yanyamalala. Ngisho nezwi lazenze buthaka ... "Ukufa kweMarmaladov ekugcineni kwahlehlisa impilo umama wokutholwa. UKaterina Ivanovna ushona eChatheka, futhi kukhona ukunakekelwa kwamalungu omndeni aseJunior emahlombe kaSony. Siza intombazane ifike kungazelelwe - UMnu Svidrigaylov ufanelana nengane eya kwizintandane futhi ihlinzeka ngekusasa lesikhathi esizayo sasemarmlalade. Ngakho-ke yamisa ngokuqinile isiphetho sikaSony.
Kepha isifiso sokuya kubasuli sigxilisa intombazane siye komunye ngokweqile. Manje i-heroine ihlose ukuzinikela eRaskolnikov futhi ihambisane nomsebenzi wesixhumanisi. Intombazane ayiyesabi ukuthi indoda ethandekayo yabulala isalukazi ukuba ihlole umbono we-insane. I-Marmalade yangempela eqinisweni lokuthi uthando, ukholo nokungazinikeli kuzophola futhi kuthumele i-rodion endleleni efanele.
ESiberia, lapho kuthunyelwa khona umlingiswa ophambili, uSonya uhlelelwe umthungi. Umsebenzi ohlazo uhlala esikhathini esidlule, futhi, naphezu kokukhazeka kwensizwa, uSonya ugcina ukwethembeka eRodion. Ukubekezela namantombazane ezenkolo aletha umphumela - i-raskolnikov yazi ukuthi kungakanani isidingo se-marmalade. Umklomelo wemiphefumulo emibili elimele kwakuyintokozo ehlanganyelwe eyalandela yokuhlengwa kwezono.
-Vikayo
Ifilimu lokuqala elinikezelwe ebugebengwini beRaskolnikov, badutshulwa ngo-1909. Indima yomngane othembekile weRodion yenza umlingisi u-Alexander Goncharov. UKinokarttin uqobo isikhathi eside elahlekile, amakhophi efilimu awekho. Ngo-1935, abenzi bamafilimu baseMelika bathatha inguqulo yabo yenhlekelele. Isithombe sesoni esiphikisayo sathola umlingisi uMaryan Mashi.
Ngo-1956, ukubheka kwakhe idrama yalowo odidekile wakhombisa isiFulentshi. UMarina Vladova udlale indima yakwaSony, kepha ekufihleni kwamafilimu igama lomlingiswa ophambili lathathelwa indawo nguLily Marinelen.
E-USSR, isithombe sokuqala sesiphetho sikaSkolnikova sanyatheliswa ngo-1969. Umqondisi wesithombe - Ibhubesi Kuljjanov. USophia Semenovna Marmadov wadlala uTatiana Besave. Ifilimu lingene kulolu hlelo lomkhosi wefilimu waseVenetian.
Ngo-2007, uchungechunge oluthi "ubugebengu kanye nesijeziso" luza kwizikrini, lapho isithombe somlingiswa ophambili esihlaselwe uPolina Filonenko.
Ifilimu lemitha amaningi alizange lithande kakhulu abagxeki amafilimu. Isimangalo esikhulu - URodion Raskolnikov akatholanga imizwa yabantu. Iqhawe ligcwele ububi nenzondo. Okusele akunakuthinta izinhliziyo zabalingiswa abaphambili.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Ingane yokuqala kaDostoevsky ibizwa ngeSontoevsky ibizwa ngeSonye. Intombazane yafa izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuzalwa.
- ESt. Petersburg, i-heroine yayihlala ekwakhiweni kwegumbi langaphambili laseKazanaya. Le yindlu ekhona ngempela. Ikheli eliqondile lakwaSonya lingumbango we-griboedov canal, 63.
- I-Rap Artist Purulent isebenzisa igama lomlingiswa ophambili kusuka "kobugebengu kanye nesijeziso" njenge-pseudonym.
- Enguqulo yokuqala yenoveli, i-biography of Sony ibukeka ihlukile: I-heroine ingena ezingxabanweni ze-raskolnikova futhi iba yinto yokuhlanya, kepha ingenasifiso sothando.