I-Biograge
Efasweni lomdlali weHollywood, oneminyaka engu-2015 uneminyaka engama-80 ubudala, kunemiklomelo ehlonishwayo yeGreen Globe and Emmy. Inani lendima elidlalwe enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini nama-movie afika kumakhulu. UDonald Sutherland wanikeza umhlaba cinema amafilimu amahle kakhulu wemali, okubandakanya ama-hits "mash", ikhulu lamashumi amabili, "Kazanova", "Imidlalo Yendlala". Futhi - Indodana ethelelekile kaKhiferi Sutherland, ngenani lemiklomelo ehlonishwayo yesobunxele ngemuva.Ubuntwana nentsha
UDonald McNaychel Sutherland wazalelwa esifundazweni saseCanadian New Brunswick ehlobo lika-1935. Iminyaka yezingane nentsha idlulile eSt John. E-cores actor igeleza isiNgisi, igazi leScotland neliJalimane.
Emndenini we-susherland of artists noma abamele abanye uhlobo lobuciko, kwakungekho: Baba - umkhuzi, mama - umfazi wendlu. Ukusebenza kwakungeyona iphupho lezingane elaligugu likaDonald, yize umbuthano wezintshisekelo zentsha ububanzi: Ezemidlalo, ukufunda, ubuntatheli. Lapho eneminyaka engu-14, lo mfo wathola intatheli yentsha esiteshini somsakazo, kodwa ngokushesha upholile ukuze asebenze futhi ngemuva kokuthola iziqu athuthele eToronto.
UDonald Sutherland waba umfundi waseyunivesithi eyunivesithi ngokukhetha ubuhlakani bezobunjiniyela. Umculi wesikhathi esizayo wafunda ngempumelelo, kodwa ngokushesha waphawula ukuthi okukhethekile konjiniyela kwakungeyona inhlonipho kuye. Yonke imicabango kaDonald ihlala emakilasini e-University Theatre Mug kanye nokwenziwa kwabalandeli bemidlalo yaseshashalazini ye-amateur. Kuphela esiteji saseSutherland kwazizwa ukuphefumlelwa nokuphelela kwempilo.
Ngokwesicelo sabazali, uDonald Sutherland wathola imfundo yobunjiniyela, ebona ukuthi ngeke kube wusizo kuye. Ngemuva kokuphothula esonweni esisodwa, wangena owesibili - ubuhlakani bezobuciko, lapho washeshe wanikezwa khona ngediploma yesibili.
USutherland wagxila enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Umlingisi wakhuluma ne-Dropeope ye-The The The Young Comedy Theatre. Umuzwa wokuthi "wakhula" ngomdlalo wobungcweti, ngo-1956 waya eBrithani futhi waba ngumfundi weRoyal Academy of Art Dramatic. Ngokushesha abaseCanada babona omafreyimu wezinkundla zemidlalo yaseNgilandi.
Amafilimu
Umdlalo ezinkundleni zemidlalo esifundazweni Donald Sutherland wahlanganisa nokudubula kuthelevishini. AbaseBrithani eTheatri balinganise umculi osemusha onekhono, kwathi ngeminyaka engama-25 waba umlingisi, owayephuthuma ukushesha ukushesha ngumqondisi odumile waseLondon.
I-Donald Sutherland's Cinematic Biography ithuthukise kancane. Njengabazakwabo abaningi, umlingisi waqala ngeziqephu nezindima zesibili kumaphrojekthi wesabelomali esiphansi. Ukubukeka kudlale incazelo ebalulekile: ukukhula kwamamitha ayi-1.93 "kuphakanyiswe" ngabaqondisi, lapho i-sterlend ingaba yi-organic kakhulu.
Ngo-1964, uDonald Sutherland wabeka inkanyezi ekwesabekayo "bukhoma castle". Ngonyaka olandelayo kwavela kumafilimu asabekayo "uMelci, othandekayo" kanye "nesabekayo indlu kaDkt Terror". Ngo-1967, iCanada yahileleka ekulweni kukaMqondisi uRobert Oldrich "Ishumi Chinten.
Indima Yenkanyezi yaya kumdlali we-ATTER After Emva kweminyaka emithathu: UDonald Sutherland wadlala umlingiswa osemqoka ku-Oscar Winged Comedy "Mash" ("ama-Helish Field Hospital"). Izigebengu zefilimu ezibizwa ngesithombe iphrojekthi ebonakalayo ebonakalayo yempi emlandweni weHollywood. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwefilimu, iSutherland yavuka edumile, igama lakhe laliphakathi kwabaphakanyisiwe kwababephakama abaqokelayo.
Inani lamaphrojekthi wemali lapho uDonald Sutherland abe yizinkanyezi ekhula ngokushesha, futhi igama leCanada lizofunda izigidi zababukeli ezinhlangothini zombili ze-Atlantic. I-Comedic Fighter "Kelly Heroes", lapho umlingisi abethela inkanyezi ecwebezelayo nge-clint of Nista, umphenyi "lapho kwavela khona indawo ehleliwe esikrinini ngesikrini saseJane, i-Anti-War Drama yathatha isibhamu "- Yonke indawo yomculi waseCanada ngaphambili.
Ngo-1971, i-premiere ye-british-Italian eyimfihlakalo eyimfihlakalo "futhi manje ayiboni", lapho uDonald Sutherland noJulie Christi babedlala abalingiswa abaphambili. Lesi sithombe sawela kumafilimu aphezulu amahle kakhulu e-English ekhulu leminyaka, futhi umlimi we-triller uthathe indawo ePhatho Eliphezulu. Iqiniso lokuthi itheyiphu yoMqondisi uNicholas Rouge ingumthengisi ngaphandle komkhawulo womkhawulo, ukuqinisekisile inhlolovo ye-British Magazine Isikhathi ngo-2011. Abaphenduli bahlole inani elikhulu kakhulu lamavoti thokozela.
Ingxenye yesibili yeminyaka yo-1970 yacebisa i-filteragraphy yabantu baseCanada ngamaphrojekthi amaningana aqhakazile. Ku-Drama "Kazanova Fedorimo Fellini", idutshulwe ngenganekwane ye-Cinema Fello, iSutherland idlale iKazanov. Ekufundeni kwakhe, i-venicean enengqondo yabesifazane ngumlingiswa obuhlungu okholelwa ukuthi udumo lwaletha iziphambeko zesayensi nezefilosofi, hhayi amanoveli amaningi.
Ngo-1976, iMebedrama yomlando "ikhulu lamashumi amabili" kwelinye ne-Italiya elidumile - uBernardo Bertolucci aphuma. UDonald Sutherland uvele enkampanini yezinkanyezi noRobert de Niro noGerard Depardieu. Iteyipu yaqashelwa njengefilimu engcono kakhulu yaseYurophu yonyaka, yize ukuvuna kwemiklomelo ethi "Kukhulu" akuqoqwanga. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-fascist of attilla edlalwa yi-sutzerland ingukuphambene ngokuphelele neCasanov, kepha ukuguqulwa kweqhaza kumdlali wezinkanyezi kuwumsebenzi olula.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, umdwebi wabekwa inkanyezi lapho inoveli yombhali waseBrithani uJack Higgins "ukhozi lwafika." UDonald uthole isithombe se-Ira yamaphekula. Kwathi ngo-1977, iSutherland yasolwa ngokuqhakaza ngesithombe seqhawe eliyisihluthulelo "Solyanka eKentuksky".
Lawa maphrojekthi wamafilimu akhokhelwe ehhovisi lebhokisi, kepha akazange alethe imiklomelo ye-ACTOR HIGHY: Aqokwe izikhathi zamashumi, kepha ngaphambi kokuba imiklomelo icishe yafinyelela. Isibonelo, ukuhlasela okumangalisayo "kokuhlasela kwesela likaMzimba" ka-1978 kwalethenya elinye iqembu lokuphakanyiswa komklomelo weSaturn, futhi umsebenzi othile eDrama "evamile" wamenza waba nguMgcwala weGolide. Ngasikhathi sinye, umdwebo wokugcina uthole imiklomelo emi-4 ye-Oscar namaqoqo wemali ayizigidi ezingama- $ 54 eMelika.
Maphakathi nawo-1980s, uDonald Sutherland, kanye ne-Sean Penn, enenkanyezi ku-Comedy Thriller "kubaduni" kanye nenkinga "yezinhloli". Umlingisi usebenza kanzima futhi asuswe kumaphrojekthi wemali ayi-2-3 ngonyaka, kepha ukwehla komnotho kuhlelwe emsebenzini wakhe. Okuwukuphela kokuhlukahluka yi-Drama "Threshold". I-Sutherland yendima yesilisa ehamba phambili yavezwa nge-EMMY.
Umjikelezo omusha wokuthandwa wenzeka ngawo-1990. Ku-Filmgraphy of the Artist, uphumelele kumaphrojekthi "Reverse Traction", "I-Creek Stone" kanye "neziqu eziyisithupha zokushintshana" kwavela. Imidwebo yahlangana ngemfudumalo izithameli kanye nabagxeki ifilimu. Ngomsebenzi ochungechungeni lwe-mini-series "Citizen X, uDonald Sutherland waqala waba ngumnqobi womklomelo weGolide Globe. I-cashier ephanayo yaqoqa i-movie ethusayo "virus", lapho umdwebi waphinde wazalela khona eCaptain Robert Everton, isidakwa esinohaha nesihaha. Iphrojekthi inxeba uJamie Lee Curtis noWilliam Baldwin.
Abangu-2000s baphawulwa amafilimu ambalwa okulinganisa, kufaka phakathi "intaba ebandayo", lapho uDonald Sutherland edlale kabusha, idrama "yokuziqhenya" (indlela eya empini "empini". I-tepi yokugcina iyidrama ye-biographical, lapho iSutherland yaphinde yaqala kabusha eClark Clifford, umeluleki kuLindon Jones.
Kepha impumelelo enkulu kunazo zonke eCanada yaletha iqhaza likaMongameli uCoriolan Snow e-Antiutopia "Imidlalo elambile". Emgqeni waseRussia "imidlalo elambile" wedlula "uHarry Potter" kanye neNkosi yamasongo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UDonald Sutherland wayebukeka ngokungakhathali: Kathathu umlingisi wayeshade nabalingisi. Umlingani wokuqala womshado wawungu-Combir Lois Hardwick. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, abadlali babona ukuthi imindeni ayizange isebenze futhi ihlukaniswe izoba ngcono. Emshadweni wombango nomlingisi uShirley Douglas, indodana kaKiferi yazalwa kumculi. Kepha le nyunyana yawa.
Ngo-1972, uDonald Sutherland wangena emkhakheni wakhe waseCanadian uFrancin Delta, owamnika izingane ezintathu - amadodana amaRussia, angus kanye nowohlosi. NgoFrancin Hollywood Starzhil uthole umkhaya oqinile futhi onokwethenjelwa emuva.
Ukusuka ezinkanyezini zodumo, i-kiefer, eyavela nobaba emibhalweni "Max Dygan ibuya" kanye "nesikhathi sokubulala".
Kwesinye isikhathi ama-Press ahlangana nemininingwane engamanga ngobudlelwano bukaDonald Sutherland kanye nemodeli yase-Australia ye-Alissa Sutherland. Kepha osaziwayo ababili bahlanganisa kuphela isibongo.
UDonald Sutherland manje
Ngo-2015, i-premiere yaseNtshonalanga "elahliwe" yenzeka eCanada, lapho uDonald Sutherland, indodana yakhe iSantherland noDemi Moore babekwa inkanyezi. UDonald wadlala umpristi noyise wombulali oqashiwe uClayton, indima yakhe yokuthola iCefera Sutherland.
Iqhawe laseKiphefer libuyele ekhaya ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi ejele ukuze lisungule ubuhlobo noYise. Efilimu yokuqasha emhlabeni kukhishwe ngoFebhuwari 2016.
Izics
- Ngo-1965 - "Horror House kaDkt Treat"
- 1970 - "Ama-Kelly Heroes"
- 1973 - "Futhi manje awubukeki"
- Ngo-1976 - "I-Kazanova Fedorico Fellini"
- 1976 - "Ikhulu lamashumi amabili"
- Ngo-1977 - "Salonka eKenyntsksky"
- 1978 - "Ukuhlasela Kwezidumbu Zethunjwa"
- 1980 - "Abantu Abajwayelekile"
- 1982 - "Indumba"
- 1986 - "Ukubulawa kuRoskov"
- 1991 - "Ukubuyela emuva"
- 1995 - "Isakhamuzi X"
- 1999 - "Igciwane"
- 2003 - "Intaba Ebandayo"
- Ngo-2005 - "Ukuziqhenya nobandlululo"
- 2014 - "Imidlalo" elambile: amalangabi azokhanya "
- 2015 - "Kushiywe"